Wykorzystanie koncepcji przełączników w analizie tekstu kabaretowego – studium przypadku (na przykładzie skeczu Ochmistrz szuka żony kabaretu Potem)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/LV.21.2026.42.10Słowa kluczowe:
humor, przełączniki, dysjunktor, konektor, izotopia, model izotopijno-dysjunkcyjny, skecz kabaretowy, kabaret PotemAbstrakt
APPLYING THE CONCEPT OF TRIGGERS TO THE ANALYSIS OF CABARET TEXTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE SKETCH OCHMISTRZ SZUKA ŻONY BY POTEM CABARET
The article is devoted to the application of the concept of triggers – both humorous (connectors and disjunctors) and non-humorous (overlap triggers) – to the description of the structure and dynamics of humor in a text. The analysis of the distribution, density, and configurations of triggers reveals their close relationship with the compositional organization of the sketch and its narrative dynamics. The findings confirm that the concept of triggers constitutes a useful analytical tool for the study of complex humorous texts, although its application entails the risk of simplifying their multidimensional semantic structure. The article also outlines directions for further research, including the possibility of experimentally testing the functioning of triggers and their automatic detection in larger text corpora.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Aljared A., 2017, The Isotopy Disjunction Model, [w:] S. Attardo (red.), The Routledge Handbook of Language and Humor, „Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics”, New York–London, s. 64–79, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315731162-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315731162-6
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., 1986, Per una sintesi della ricerca linguistica sul comico (niepublikowana rozprawa doktorska, Catholic University of Milan).
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., 1988, Trends in European Humor Research. Toward a Text Model, „Humor.
View in Google Scholar
International Journal of Humor Research” t. 1, nr 4, s. 349–369, https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.1988.1.4.349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.1988.1.4.349
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., 1994, Linguistic Theories of Humor, „Humor Research [HR]” 1, Berlin–New York, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110219029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110219029
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., 2001, Humorous Texts. A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis, „Humor Research [HR]” 6, Berlin–New York, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110887969. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110887969
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., 2020, The Linguistics of Humor. An Introduction, New York, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791270.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791270.001.0001
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., Attardo D.H., Baltes P., Petray M.J., 1994, The Linear Organization of Jokes. Analysis of Two Thousand Texts, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 7, nr 1, s. 27–54, https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.1994.7.1.27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.1994.7.1.27
View in Google Scholar
Attardo S., Hempelmann Ch.F., Di Maio S., 2002, Script Oppositions and Logical Mechanisms.
View in Google Scholar
Modeling Incongruities and their Resolutions, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 15, nr 1, s. 3–46, https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2002.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2002.004
View in Google Scholar
Brzozowska D., 2000, O dowcipach polskich i angielskich. Aspekty językowo-kulturowe, „Studia i Monografie. Uniwersytet Opolski” nr 281, Opole.
View in Google Scholar
Bucaria Ch., 2004, Lexical and Syntactic Ambiguity as a Source of Humor. The Case of Newspaper Headlines, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 17, nr 3, s. 279–309, https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2004.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2004.013
View in Google Scholar
Chłopicki W., Brzozowska D., 2021, Sophisticated Humor against COVID-19. The Polish Case, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 34, nr 2, s. 201–227, https://doi.org/10.1515/hum or-2021-0015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2021-0015
View in Google Scholar
Coulson S., Urbach T h.P., Kutas M., 2006, Looking Back. Joke Comprehension and the Space Structuring Model, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 19, nr 3, s. 229–250, https://doi.org/10.1515/HUMOR.2006.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/HUMOR.2006.013
View in Google Scholar
Davies Ch., 2011, Logical Mechanisms. A Critique, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 24, nr 2, s. 159–165, https://doi.org/10.1515/HUMR.2011.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/HUMR.2011.010
View in Google Scholar
Hess-Zimmermann K., 2016, Is This a Joke? Metalinguistic Reflections on Verbal Jokes during the School Years, „EuroAmerican Journal of Applied Linguistics and Languages” t. 3, nr 2, s. 3–21, https://doi.org/10.21283/2376905X.5.33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21283/2376905X.5.33
View in Google Scholar
Kerbrat-Orecchioni C., 1976, Problématique de l’isotopie, „Linguistique et Sémiologie” nr 1, s. 11–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/epc.2000.867
View in Google Scholar
Krasowska A., 2022, Strukturalna analiza dowcipu – o modelu izotopijno-dysjunkcyjnym Salvatore Attardy z perspektywy kilku dekad, „Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego” LXXVIII, s. 169–182, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2017
View in Google Scholar
Krasowska A., 2025, Przełączniki i ich konfiguracje a przetwarzanie tekstu humorystycznego, „Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego” LXXXI, s. 223–241, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.4799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.4799
View in Google Scholar
Morin V., 1966, L’histoire drôle, „Communications” nr 8: Recherches sémiologiques. L’analyse structurale du récit, s. 102–119, https://doi.org/10.3406/comm.1966.1118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/comm.1966.1118
View in Google Scholar
Sikora W., 1998, Nie tylko… kabaret Potem, Wrocław.
View in Google Scholar
Tsakona V., 2003, Jab Lines in Narrative Jokes, „Humor. International Journal of Humor Research” t. 16, nr 3, s. 315–329, https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2003.017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2003.017
View in Google Scholar
Ziomek J., 1980, Komizm – spójność teorii i teoria spójności, [w:] idem, Powinowactwa literatury. Studia i szkice, Warszawa, s. 319–355.
View in Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2026 Anna Krasowska
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
