Golem i Lewiatan. Judaistyczne źródła teologii politycznej Thomasa Hobbesa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.16.2019.59.14Słowa kluczowe:
Hobbes, Judaism, LeviathanAbstrakt
Golem and Leviathan: Judaic Sources of Thomas Hobbes’s Political Theology
In the article, the Authors point out that Hobbes’s political philosophy (and in fact theology) in the heterodox layer is inspired not only by Judeo-Christianity, but also by rabbinic Judaism. According to them, only adopting such a Judaic and in a sense syncretistic perspective enabled Hobbes to come to such radical conclusions, hostile towards the Catholic and Calvinist conceptions of the state and the Church. In their argument they focused on three elements that are most important for Hobbesian concept of sovereignty: the covenant between YHWH and the Chosen People, the concept of the Kingdom of God, salvation and the afterlife, and the concept of a messiah.
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