Znaczenie „dyplomacji demokracji” dla współczesnego Tajwanu

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.20.2023.85.03

Słowa kluczowe:

„dyplomacja demokracji”, Tajwan, polityka zagraniczna

Abstrakt

THE IMPORTANCE OF “DEMOCRATIC DIPLOMACY” FOR CONTEMPORARY TAIWAN

Contemporary Taiwan is one of the leading democratic countries in Asia. The authorities in Taipei, under the leadership of President Tsai Ing-wen and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party have actively conveyed this message to the international community through their foreign policy since 2016. The objective of this paper is to examine the concept of “democracy diplomacy” in Taiwan, analyzing both scholarly discourse and observing Taiwan’s foreign policy. This strategic approach greatly bolsters Taiwan’s position among other nations that uphold democratic values, especially in the face of rivalries between major powers.

Pobrania

Statystyki pobrań niedostępne.

Biogram autora

  • Ewa Trojnar - Uniwersytet Jagielloński

    Dr hab., prof. UJ w Instytucie Bliskiego i Dalekiego Wschodu Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. W pracy naukowej zajmuje się stosunkami międzynarodowymi w Azji. Od kilkunastu lat bada sytuację polityczną Tajwanu. Inicjuje międzynarodowe projekty badawcze, dydaktyczne i popularyzatorskie, z pasją je realizuje, także w ramach badań terenowych w Azji.

Bibliografia

Anti-Secession Law, Adopted at the Third Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress on March 14, 2005, China’s National Online News Service, [online:] http://www.china.org.cn/english/2005lh/122724.htm.
View in Google Scholar

Austrevicius P. i in., Revisiting Europe’s „One China Policy”, European Parliament, 14 X 2020, [online:] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/211363/TaiwanOped%20final%20as%20of%2008092020%20docx.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

Beach D., Pedersen R.B., Process-Tracing Methods: Foundations and Guidelines, Ann Arbor 2013, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2556282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2556282
View in Google Scholar

Bush R.C., 8 Key Things to Notice from Xi Jinping’s New Year Speech on Taiwan, Brookings – Quality. Independence. Impact, 7 I 2019, [online:] https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/01/07/8-key-things-to-notice-from-xi-jinpings-new-year-speechon-taiwan.
View in Google Scholar

Chang Yu-tzung, Chu Yun-han, Assessing Support for Democracy, [w:] Dynamics of Democracy in Taiwan: The Ma Ying-jeou Years, red. K. Templeman, Chu Yun-han, L. Diamond, London 2020, s. 221-244, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781626379220-012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781626379220-012
View in Google Scholar

Chen Jie, Kabinawa R., How Democracy Boosts Taiwan’s National Security, Taiwan Insight, 14 VII 2022, [online:] https://taiwaninsight.org/2022/07/14/how-democracy-boosts-taiwansnational-security.
View in Google Scholar

Devlin K., Huang Ch., In Taiwan, Views of Mainland China Mostly Negative, Pew Research Center, 12 V 2020, [online:] https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/05/12/in-taiwanviews-of-mainland-china-mostly-negative.
View in Google Scholar

Ferenczy Z.A., City Diplomacy Offers Opportunities, „Taipei Times” 2020, 26 XII, [online:] https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2020/12/26/2003749395.
View in Google Scholar

Foreign Policy Report, 7th Congress of the Legislative Yuan, 7th Session (March 14, 2011), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan), [online:] https://en.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=1303&s=31823.
View in Google Scholar

Gacek Ł., Kwieciński R., Trojnar E., Taiwan under Tsai Ing-wen: Democracy Diplomacy, Berlin 2022, https://doi.org/10.3726/b20491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3726/b20491
View in Google Scholar

Gacek Ł., Trojnar E., Pokojowe negocjacje czy twarda gra? Rozwój stosunków ponad Cieśniną Tajwańską, Kraków 2012, Societas, t. 54.
View in Google Scholar

Herre B., Ortiz-Ospina E., Roser M., Democracy, Our World in Data, [online:] https://ourworldindata.org/democracy.
View in Google Scholar

Highlights of Xi’s Speech at Gathering Marking 40th Anniversary of Message to Compatriots in Taiwan, Xinhua, 2 I 2019, [online:] https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-01/02/c_137715300.htm.
View in Google Scholar

Huntington S.P., Democracy’s Third Wave, „Journal of Democracy” 1991, vol. 2, no. 2, s. 12-34, https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0016
View in Google Scholar

Jaskiernia J., Dyplomacja parlamentarna, Toruń 2022.
View in Google Scholar

Larus E.F., Soft Power versus Hard Cash: Retaining Democratic Allies, [w:] Taiwan and the International Community, red. S. Tsang, Oxford – New York 2008, s. 153-188.
View in Google Scholar

Lisiecka-Żurowska J., Diplomacy and Democracy: Twentieth-Century Lessons for the Future of the Diplomatic Craft, „The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs” 2019, vol. 43, no. 1, s. 29-52, Global Transformations: A Century Since The Great War.
View in Google Scholar

Mattlin M., Politicized Society: The Long Shadow of Taiwan’s One-Party Legacy, Copenhagen 2011.
View in Google Scholar

Message to Compatriots in Taiwan, China’s National Online News Service, 1 I 1979, [online:] http://www.china.org.cn/english/7943.htm.
View in Google Scholar

Middle Power, Encyclopedia Britannica, [online:] https://www.britannica.com/topic/middlepower#ref1231331.
View in Google Scholar

Ociepka B., Nowa dyplomacja publiczna – perspektywa teorii stosunków międzynarodowych i komunikowania politycznego, „Przegląd Strategiczny” 2012, nr 1, s. 129-139, https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2012.1.8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2012.1.8
View in Google Scholar

Rajczyk R., Piechota G., Public Diplomacy as Taiwanese Diplomacy’s Essential Tool, „Athenaeum” 2019, vol. 64, no. 4, s. 232-249, https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2019.64.14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2019.64.14
View in Google Scholar

Rawnsley G.D., Introduction: Taiwan, Public Diplomacy, and the World Health Assembly, „International Journal of Taiwan Studies” 2020, vol. 3, no. 1, s. 5-9, https://doi.org/10.1163/24688800-00301002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/24688800-00301002
View in Google Scholar

Rawnsley G.D., Selling Democracy: Diplomacy, Propaganda and Democratisation in Taiwan, „China Perspectives” 2003, no. 47, s. 58-67, https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.361
View in Google Scholar

Rawnsley G.D., Taiwan’s Soft Power and Public Diplomacy, „Journal of Current Chinese Affairs” 2014, vol. 43, no. 3, s. 161-174, https://doi.org/10.1177/186810261404300307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/186810261404300307
View in Google Scholar

Sharp P., Diplomacy, Diplomatic Studies and the ISA, [w:] The Present and Future of Diplomacy and Diplomatic Studies, red. S. Murray i in., „International Studies Review” 2011, vol. 13, no. 4, s. 711-712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01079.x
View in Google Scholar

Sitara S., Shashank M., Taiwan’s Battle for Diplomatic Space, „ORF Occasional Paper” 2022, no. 367, [online:] https://www.orfonline.org/research/taiwans-battle-for-diplomaticspace/#_edn52.
View in Google Scholar

Small M., Democracy and Diplomacy: The Impact of Domestic Politics on U.S. Foreign Policy, 1789-1994, Baltimore 1996.
View in Google Scholar

Steadfast Diplomacy, Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan), [online:] https://english.president.gov.tw/Issue/147#.
View in Google Scholar

Sułek M., Potęga państw. Modele i zastosowania, Warszawa 2013.
View in Google Scholar

Surmacz B., Ewolucja współczesnej dyplomacji. Aktorzy – struktury – funkcje, Lublin 2015.
View in Google Scholar

Surmacz B., Tendencje ewolucji współczesnej dyplomacji, [w:] Poziomy analizy stosunków międzynarodowych, red. E. Haliżak, M. Pietras, Warszawa 2013, s. 233-253, [online:] https://ptsm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/publikacje/poziomy-analizy-stosunkow-miedzynarodowych/Surmacz.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

Taipei Establishes Sister City Ties with Prague, Taiwan Today, 14 I 2020, [online:] https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=2&post=169456.
View in Google Scholar

Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, [online:] https://www.tfd.org.tw/en/index.
View in Google Scholar

Taiwan, Freedom in the World 2023, Freedom House, [online:] https://freedomhouse.org/country/taiwan/freedom-world/2023.
View in Google Scholar

Taiwan Independence vs. Unification with the Mainland (1994/12~2022/12), Election Study Center of National Chengchi University (NCCU), Taiwan, R.O.C., [online:] https://esc.nccu.edu.tw/upload/44/doc/6963/Tondu202212.jpg.
View in Google Scholar

The Official Position of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on China’s Passing of the Anti-Secession (Anti-Separation) Law, Mainland Affairs Council, 29 III 2005, [online:] http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=68048&ctNode=5910&mp=3&xq_xCat=2005.
View in Google Scholar

Trojnar E., Kultura polityczna Tajwanu, [w:] Teoretyczne i praktyczne problemy kultury politycznej. Studia i szkice, red. M. Banaś, Kraków 2013, s. 205-222, Societas, t. 67.
View in Google Scholar

Trojnar E., Ocena atrybutów potęgi współczesnego Tajwanu, [w:] Studia nad potęgą państw.
View in Google Scholar

Księga dedykowana Profesorowi Mirosławowi Sułkowi, red. D. Popławski, Warszawa 2022, s. 354-363.
View in Google Scholar

Trojnar E., Tajwan. Dylematy rozwoju, Kraków 2012, Societas, t. 80.
View in Google Scholar

Tsai Ing-wen, Taiwan and the Fight for Democracy. A Force for Good in the Changing International Order, „Foreign Affairs” 2021, 5 X, [online:] https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/taiwan/2021-10-05/taiwan-and-fight-democracy.
View in Google Scholar

Tsai Ing-wen, Taiwan’s Self-Made Democracy Still Needs U.S. Partnership, „Foreign Policy” 2019, 9 V, [online:] https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/05/09/taiwans-self-made-democracy-stillneeds-u-s-partnership. Tsu Chi, [online:] https://www.tzuchi.org.tw/en.
View in Google Scholar

Walt S.M., The Origins of Alliance, Ithaka 1987.
View in Google Scholar

Waltz K.N., Evaluating Theories, „American Political Science Review” 1997, vol. 91, no. 4, s. 913-917, https://doi.org/10.2307/2952173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2952173
View in Google Scholar

Waltz K.N., Foreign Policy and Democratic Politics: The American and British Experience, Boston 1967.
View in Google Scholar

Wang T.Y., Tan A.C., Balancing, Bandwagoning or Hedging: Taiwan’s Strategic Choices in the Era of a Rising China, „Political Science” 2021, vol. 73, no. 1, s. 66-84, https://doi.org/10.1080/00323187.2021.1967765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00323187.2021.1967765
View in Google Scholar

White Paper on Foreign Policy for the 21st Century, Taiwan Documents Project, 28 XI 1999, [online:] http://www.taiwandocuments.org/dpp02.htm.
View in Google Scholar

Yang Jian, The Pacific Islands in China’s Grand Strategy. Small States, Big Games, New York 2011, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339750
View in Google Scholar

Ziętek A., Dyplomacja publiczna jako instrument soft power, [w:] Nowe oblicza dyplomacji, red. B. Surmacz, Lublin 2013.
View in Google Scholar

Pobrania

Opublikowane

16-11-2023

Jak cytować

„Znaczenie «dyplomacji demokracji» dla współczesnego Tajwanu”. 2023. Politeja 20 (4(85): 39-75. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.20.2023.85.03.