Strategiczna zmiana wektorów polityki zagranicznej Pakistanu w kontekście wojny na Ukrainie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.21.2024.92.12Słowa kluczowe:
Pakistan, China, Russia, USA, Ukraine, war in Ukraine, South AsiaAbstrakt
STRATEGIC CHANGE IN PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY VECTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
The war in Ukraine has consequences not only for the politics of Kiev’s closest neighbours, but also for countries as geographically distant as Pakistan. It poses a serious challenge to the geopolitical situation in South Asia. In these new cir-cumstances, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is trying to find its place. The coun-try is experiencing one of the most serious economic crises in history, which may affect the stability of the government. How the authorities and the political elite deal with this situation may determine the country’s policy for the coming dec-ades. The aim of the article is to show how the war in Ukraine affects the current situation in Pakistan against the background of previous experience.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
|14th Meeting of the Pakistan-Russia Consultative Group on Strategic Stability Held, [online] https://www.newswire.com.pk/2024/02/08/russia-44/, 22 V 2024.
View in Google Scholar
Amin S.M., Pakistan’s Foreign Policy. A Reappraisal, New York 2001.
View in Google Scholar
Biełokrienickij W.J., Moskalenko W.N., История стран Востока. XX век, Москва 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Chaudhri M.A., Pakistan and the Regional Pacts, Karachi 1988.
View in Google Scholar
Chaudhury D.R., Pakistan an Alleged Air Bridge for Arms Supply to Kyiv, [online] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/pakistan-an-alleged-air-bridge-for-arms-supplyto-kyiv/articleshow/93668823.cms, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
China’s String of Pearls Strategy, [online] https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china%E-2%80%99s-string-of-pearls-strategy/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Desheng C., China, Pakistan to Strengthen Their High-Quality Cooperation, [online] https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202211/03/WS6362f2b1a310fd2b29e7ff32.html, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Global Warming in Pakistan, [online] https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2021/11/01/global-warming-in-pakistan/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Grare F., Corridor to Nowhere: The Gwadar Protests and the Pakistan-China Relationship, [online] https://ecfr.eu/article/corridor-to-nowhere-the-gwadar-protests-and-the-pakistanchina-relationship/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Houreld, China and Pakistan Launch Economic Corridor Plan Worth $46 Billion, [online] http://www.reuters.com/article/pakistan-china-idUSL4N0XH1P420150420, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Hussain A., Pakistan: It’s Ideology and Foreign Policy, London 1966.
View in Google Scholar
Hussain I., Kashmir Dispute: An International Law Perspective, Islamabad 2000.
View in Google Scholar
„International Legal Materials” 1963, vol. 2, no. 3, s. 541-542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020782900052402
View in Google Scholar
Jamal U., Pakistan Pursues Oil Deal with Russia, [online] https://thediplomat.com/2023/01/pakistan-pursues-oil-deal-with-russia/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Jilani J.A., Ukraine War: Threats and Opportunities for Pakistan, [online] https://www.dawn.com/authors/10008/jalil-abbas-jilani, 29 III 2023/05/17/1252069230/russia-putin-xi-china-visit, 22 V 2024.
View in Google Scholar
Jones B., Pakistan, New Heaven 2002.
View in Google Scholar
KP Assembly Unanimously Adopts Resolution against Drone Attacks, [online] https://www.geo.tv/latest/21752-kp-assembly-unanimously-adopts-resolution-against-droneattacks#:~:text=KP%20Assembly%20unanimously%20adopts%20resolution%20against%20drone%20attacks,condemning%20US%20drone%20strikes%20on%20Pakistani%20tribal%20region, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Maynes Ch., Ruwitch J., Putin and Xi Further Their Embrace to Defy U.S.-Led Pressure, [online] https://www.npr.org/2024, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Mohan C.R., Imran Khan Goes to Moscow as Pakistan Romances Russia, [online] https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/23/imran-khan-pakistan-russia-putin-india-geopolitics/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
National Reports: Ukraine, [online] https://www.sipri.org/databases/national-reports/Ukraine, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Nawaz S., Crossed Swords. Pakistan. It’s Army and the Wars Within, Karachi 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Obama’s Afghanistan-Pakistan Strategy: ’A Reasonable First Step’, [online] https://www.cfr.org/interview/obamas-afghanistan-pakistan-strategy-reasonable-first-step, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Pakistan Abstains from UN Vote on Ukraine War, [online] https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Feb-2023/pakistan-abstains-from-un-vote-on-ukraine-war, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Pakistan to Install Russian Engines in JF-17 Fighter Jet, [online] https://tribune.com.pk/story/990685/pakistan-to-install-russian-engines-in-jf-17/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Pakistan, Russia Agree to Enhance Bilateral Cooperation, [online] https://www.radio.gov.pk/21-05-2024/pakistan-russia-agree-to-enhance-bilateral-ties-through-regular-meetings, 22 V 2024.
View in Google Scholar
Pakistan’s Khan Backs China on Uighurs, Praises One-Party System, [online] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/2/pakistan-imran-khan-china-uighurs, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Ponomarenko I., Ukraine-Pakistan Arms Trade Is Decent but Can Be Better, [online] https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ukraine-pakistan-arms-trade-is-decent-but-can-bebetter.html, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power, [online] https://www.qasolar.com/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Sarkar Sh., Pakistan Could Join BRICS in 2024 with Russia’s Backing, Senator Claims during Moscow Trip, [online] https://www.news18.com/world/pakistan-could-join-brics-in-2024-with-russias-backing-senator-claims-ahead-of-moscow-trip-8784524.html, 22 V 2024.
View in Google Scholar
Sarmad Zia M., The Truth About Pakistan-Russia Ties, [online] https://thediplomat.com/2023/09/the-truth-about-pakistan-russia-ties/, 22 V 2024.
View in Google Scholar
The Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, [online] https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/fundamental_documents/1860586/, 22 V 2024.
View in Google Scholar
U.S.S.R.: PRESIDENT AYUB KHAN IN MOSCOW (1965), https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/126247/, 29 III 2023.
View in Google Scholar
Zaheer H., The Times and Trial of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy 1951. The First Coup Attempt in Pakistan, Lahore 2007.
View in Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
