A New Role of the United Kingdom Under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak

Implications for Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands Countries

Autor

  • Justyna Eska-Mikołajewska Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.97.02

Słowa kluczowe:

United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak, Indo-Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Integrated Review Refresh

Abstrakt

The key to the United Kingdom’s global role after Brexit was an international tilt towards the Indo-Pacific. In foreign and security policies, it was considered essential to build or reinforce strategic ties with like-minded regional partners, such as Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Pacific Islands Countries (‘PICs’) that are members of the Commonwealth. Achieving the position of Global Britain through engaged presence in the region was hindered by the consequences of Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine. Rishi Sunak’s government has prioritized relations with European countries, at the same time attempting to remain a leading Euro-Atlantic power. The purpose of this article is to analyze the post-global foreign policy of the United Kingdom in view of the ‘new normal’ signaled in the Integrated Review Refresh and what it means for relations with the indicated countries of the Indo-Pacific.

Pobrania

Statystyki pobrań niedostępne.

Biogram autora

  • Justyna Eska-Mikołajewska - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

    Holds a PhD of social sciences in the field of political science from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. Previously she was a senior lecturer at the University of Bydgoszcz. Currently she works as an assistant professor at the Department of Political Studies at the Krakow University of Economics. She is a member of the Australia, New Zealand and Oceania Research Association, the Polish Economic Society and the editorial board of academic journal SN Social Sciences. Her research interests include political systems, human rights and security policy of Anglo-Saxon countries, especially the Australia and Oceania region. She was a visiting scholar at Massey University (Wellington, New Zealand) where she worked on her co-authored book Statehood, economy and security of New Zealand - history and the present. She is the author of numerous scientific publications, including: The growing importance of China as a factor in the development of political and economic processes in Australia and New Zealand (2020), Extremist movements and radicalism in Australia against the background of tensions between the policy of multiculturalism and the domination of Anglo-Saxon culture (2022), Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: What is the strategic challenge for New Zealand? (2023). Her current projects focus on changes in national security of New Zealand and Australia and the UK’s post-Brexit relations to the Pacific countries.

Bibliografia

Bal G., “Sunak’s Effect on Britain’s Foreign Policy,” Ankara Center for Crisis and Policy Studies, 4 April 2023, at https://www.ankasam.org/sunaks-effect-on-britains-foreign-policy/?lang=en.
View in Google Scholar

Bell D., Vucetic S., “Brexit, CANZUK, and the Legacy of Empire,” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, vol. 21, no. 2 (2019), pp. 367-382, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148118819070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148118819070
View in Google Scholar

Bishop M.L., Clegg P., “Brexit: Challenges and Opportunities for Small Countries and Territories,” The Round Table, vol. 107, no. 3 (2018), pp. 329-339, https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2018.1476093. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2018.1476093
View in Google Scholar

Boscia S., Whale S., “Rishi Sunak Waves Goodbye to Boris Johnson’s Global Britain Era,” Politico, 7 February 2023, at https://www.politico.eu/article/rishi-sunak-borisjohnson-global-britain-reshuffle-post-brexit/.
View in Google Scholar

Cotula L., “Trade with Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific: The UK’s Economic Partnership Agreements,” King’s Law Journal, vol. 34, no. 1 (2023), pp. 50-70, https://doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2023.2187617. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2023.2187617
View in Google Scholar

Danel Ł., “Demokracja brytyjska w obliczu Brexitu i ewentualnej dekompozycji Zjednoczonego Królestwa,” in J. Kornaś, Ł. Danel (eds), Demokracja współczesna. Wymiar polski i międzynarodowy, Toruń 2016, pp. 401-420.
View in Google Scholar

Dye E., “Rishi Sunak Is Warned That Britain Risks ‘Taking for Granted’ Its Historic Ties with Commonwealth Countries as China Pushes to Replace Us,” Mail Online, 3 September 2023, at https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12474701/Rishi-Sunak-warned-Britain-risks-taking-granted-historic-ties-Commonwealth-countries-China-pushes-replace-us.html.
View in Google Scholar

Economic Policy Division, Discussion Note: Brexit: Its Implications and Potential for the Commonwealth, 2016.
View in Google Scholar

Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, “UK-ASEAN Factsheet,” gov.uk, 12 July 2023, at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-asean-factsheet/ uk-asean-factsheet--2.
View in Google Scholar

Gaskarth J., “Strategy, Tactics and Tilts: A Networked Approach to UK Influence in the Indo-Pacific,” The RUSI Journal, vol. 167, no. 6-7 (2023), pp. 12-23, https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2022.2159515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2022.2159515
View in Google Scholar

Giannangeli M., “Britain’s Plan for Post-Brexit Union with Canada, Australia and New Zealand REVEALED,” Express, 2 February 2020, at https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/1236734/brexit-news-uk-trade-union-canada-australia-new-zealand-Erin-OToole-Canzuk-plan.
View in Google Scholar

Hadfield A., Whitman R.G., “The Diplomacy of ‘Global Britain’: Settling, Safeguarding and Seeking Status,” International Politics (2023), https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00489-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00489-x
View in Google Scholar

Harvey F., “Sunak’s U-Turns Make Net Zero Harder and Keep Bills High, Watchdog Warns,” The Guardian, 18 October 2021, at https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/12/sunak-u-turns-make-net-zero-harder-keep-bills-high-watchdog.
View in Google Scholar

Haugevik K., Svendsen Ø., “On Safer Ground? The Emergence and Evolution of ‘Global Britain,’” International Affairs, vol. 99, no. 6 (2023), pp. 2387-2404, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiad186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiad186
View in Google Scholar

HM Government, Global Britain in a Competitive Age: The Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy, March 2021, at https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60644e4bd3bf7f0c91eababd/Global_Britain_in_a_Competitive_Age_the_Integrated_Review_of_Security__Defence__Development_and_Foreign_Policy.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

HM Government, Integrated Review Refresh 2023: Responding to a More Contested and Volatile World, March 2023, at https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/641d72f45155a2000c6ad5d5/11857435_NS_IR_Refresh_2023_Supply_AllPages_Revision_7_WEB_PDF.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

House of Lords, UK Defence Policy: From Aspiration to Reality? 1st Report of Session 2022-23, London 2023, at https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5803/ldselect/ldintrel/124/124.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

James W., “There and Back Again: The Fall and Rise of Britain’s ‘East of Suez’ Basing Strategy,” War on the Rocks, 18 February 2021, at https://warontherocks.com/2021/02/there-and-back-again-the-fall-and-rise-of-britains-east-of-suez-basing-strategy/.
View in Google Scholar

Knott M., “New Zealand Moves Closer to Being Included in Part of AUKUS Partnership,”The Sydney Morning Herald, 1 February 2024, at https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/new-zealand-moves-closer-to-being-included-in-part-of-aukus-partnership-20240201-p5f1qr.html.
View in Google Scholar

Landale J., “Sunak Vows that Ukraine Will Never Be Alone as He Pledges £2.5bn Package,” BBC, 12 January 2024, at https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-67954152.
View in Google Scholar

Le Thu H., Hogeveen B., “UK, Australia and ASEAN Cooperation for Safer Seas: A Case for Elevating the Cyber-Maritime Security Nexus,” Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 31 March 2022.
View in Google Scholar

“Member Countries,” The Commonwealth, at https://thecommonwealth.org/our-membercountries.
View in Google Scholar

Mohammed K., “Sunak Was Brutally Honest, So Let Me Return the Favour: The Commonwealth Today Is Irrelevant,” The Guardian, 2 May 2023, at https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/02/the-commonwealth-with-all-its-pompand-ceremony-has-had-its-day-and-about-time.
View in Google Scholar

Morgan K.O., Britain since 1945: The People’s Peace, Oxford–New York 2001.
View in Google Scholar

Morgan W., “Oceans Apart? Considering the Indo-Pacific and the Blue Pacific,” Security Challenges, vol. 16, no. 1 (2020), pp. 44-64.
View in Google Scholar

Mycock A., Wellings B., “The Anglosphere: Past, Present and Future,” British Academy Review (2017), pp. 42-45.
View in Google Scholar

Nagata S., “From Global Britain to Atlantic-Pacific: The United Kingdom’s Indo-Pacific Policy under the Integrated Review Refresh 2023,” Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, vol. 6, no. 5 (2023), pp. 146-152.
View in Google Scholar

“New Opportunities for Trade and Investment with Australia and New Zealand Trade Deals,” British Chambers of Commerce, 30 May 2023, at https://www.britishchambers.org.uk/
View in Google Scholar

news/2023/05/new-opportunities-for-trade-and-investment-with-australia-and-new-zealand-trade-deals/.
View in Google Scholar

von Ondarza N., Rehbaum D., “From ‘Global Britain’ to Realpolitik: The Updated Integrated Review,” SWP Comment, no. 24 (2023), pp. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.18449/2023C24.
View in Google Scholar

Opermann K., Beasley R., Kaarbo J., “British Foreign Policy after Brexit: Losing Europe and Finding a Role,” International Relations, vol. 34, no. 2 (2019), pp. 133-156, https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117819864421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117819864421
View in Google Scholar

Paskal C., Research Paper: Indo-Pacific Strategies, Perceptions and Partnerships: The View from Seven Countries, London 2021.
View in Google Scholar

Patalano A., “Sunak Sets the Course for Britain’s Foreign Policy in a Maritime Century,” UK in a Changing Europe, 9 December 2022, at https://ukandeu.ac.uk/sunak-sets-the-course-for-britains-foreign-policy-in-a-maritime-century/.
View in Google Scholar

“Plan of Action to Implement the ASEAN-United Kingdom Dialogue Partnership (2022 to 2026),” Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, 4 August 2022, at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/asean-uk-dialogue-partnership-plan-of-action-2022-to-2026/plan-of-action-to-implement-the-asean-united-kingdom-dialogue-partnership-2022-to-2026.
View in Google Scholar

Prime Minister’s Office, Sunak R., “PM Speech to the Lord Mayor’s Banquet: 28 November 2022,” gov.uk, 28 November 2022, at https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-speech-to-the-lord-mayors-banquet-28-november-2022.
View in Google Scholar

Rodd A., “Britain and the Pacific Islands – A New Relationship?,” The Round Table, vol. 109, no. 6 (2020), pp. 758-759, https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2020.1851479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2020.1851479
View in Google Scholar

Rogers J., “Time for the D10 to Replace the G7?,” The Strategist, 16 June 2020, at https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/time-for-the-d10-to-replace-the-g7/.
View in Google Scholar

Szczepański J., “‘Remarks on CANZUK’: Theoretical and Methodological Perspective of Research on the Post-Brexit Anglosphere,” Polish Journal of Political Science, vol. 6, no. 3 (2020), pp. 7-21.
View in Google Scholar

Truss L., “Global Britain Is Planting Its Flag on the World Stage,” The Telegraph, 18 September 2021, at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/09/18/global-britain-planting-flagworld-stage/.
View in Google Scholar

Wallis J. et al., “Security Cooperation in the Pacific Islands: Architecture, Complex, Community, or Something Else?,” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, vol. 23, no. 2 (2023), pp. 263-296, https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcac005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcac005
View in Google Scholar

Ward M., “Statistics on UK trade with the Commonwealth,” House of Commons Library, 6 November 2023, at https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8282/.
View in Google Scholar

Webb D., “The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP),” House of Commons Library, 11 January 2024, at https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9121/.
View in Google Scholar

Opublikowane

03-09-2025

Jak cytować

„A New Role of the United Kingdom Under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak: Implications for Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands Countries”. 2025. Politeja 22 (3(97): 39-60. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.97.02.