The Microstate As an Object of Political Science Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.98.10Słowa kluczowe:
microstate, sovereignty of microstates, Liechtenstein, climate migrationsAbstrakt
Research on microstates in political and administrative sciences and international relations is certainly not popular. Nonetheless, it is worth undertaking such research by focusing on the challenges of their participation in integration processes (especially in economic terms) or issues related to migration (including climate issues). When studying this group of states, appropriate research methods should be used, not always the same as for larger states. Undoubtedly, they are specific actors in international relations, characterised by a small territory, a small population, specific relations with their neighbours, and late participation in international organisations. At present, there are also no grounds to question their sovereignty. Taking into account two factors (size of territory and population), there are twelve microstates in the world.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Armstrong H., De Kervenoael R. J., Xiao-Minh L., Read R., “A Comparison of the Economic Performance of Different Micro-States and Between Micro-State and Larger Countries,” World Development, vol. 26, no. 4 (1998), pp. 639-656, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00006-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00006-0
View in Google Scholar
Berezowski C., Prawo międzynarodowe publiczne, part 1, Warszawa 1966.
View in Google Scholar
Borkowski P., “Małe państwa w świetle teorii integracji” in D. Popławski (ed.), Małe państwa Europy. Specyfika systemu politycznego i aktywności międzynarodowej, Warszawa 2009, pp. 35-51.
View in Google Scholar
Clague C., Gleason S., Knack S., “Determinants of Lasting Democracy in Poor Countries. Culture, Development and Institutions,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 573, no. 1 (2001), pp. 16-41, https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716201573001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716201573001002
View in Google Scholar
Dumieński Z., “Shared Citizenship and Sovereignty. The Case of the Cook Islands’ and Niue’s Relationship with New Zealand,” in S. Ratuva (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity, Singapore 2019, pp. 221-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_14
View in Google Scholar
Ehrhardt D., Der Begriff des Mikrostaats im Völkerrecht und in der internationalen Ordnung, Aalen 1970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1971-1-110
View in Google Scholar
Fleiner-Gerster T., Die Kleinstaaten in den Staatenverbindungen des zwanzigsten Jahuhunderts, Zürich 1966.
View in Google Scholar
Jurek P., Šanc D., Cabada L., Hlavaček P. et al., Politika nejmenších evropských států, Brno 2018.
View in Google Scholar
Kamiński T., Myszona-Kostrzewa K., Prawo międzynarodowe publiczne w pytaniach i odpowiedziach, ed. S. Sawicki, Warszawa 2009.
View in Google Scholar
Konstytucja Księstwa Andory, introd. by M. Zubik, transl. by M. Bobiński, Warszawa 2014.
View in Google Scholar
Konstytucja Księstwa Monako, introd. by K. Wojtyczek, transl. by A. Wojtyczek-Bonnand, K. Wojtyczek, Warszawa 2012.
View in Google Scholar
Koźbiał K., “Metodologiczne aspekty i wyzwania w badaniach nad europejskimi mikropaństwami,” in D. Niedźwiedzki (ed.), Kultura, tożsamość i integracja europejska, Kraków 2014, pp. 293-306.
View in Google Scholar
Koźbiał K., System polityczny Księstwa Liechtensteinu, Kraków 2013.
View in Google Scholar
Kubát M, Sokol P., “Velké systemy v malých zemich (komparativní analýza),” Politologický Časopis, vol. 7, no. 3 (2000), pp. 197-222.
View in Google Scholar
Kumar V., Climate Change and the Existential Dilemma to Oceania’s Microstates, 4 May 2011, at https://eastasiaforum.org/2011/05/04/climate-change-and-the-existential-dilemma-tooceanias-microstates/.
View in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein-Institut, Forschung und Lehre in und für Lichtenstein, at https://www.liechtenstein-institut.li/forschung.
View in Google Scholar
Liechtenstein in Zahlen 2024, Vaduz 2024.
View in Google Scholar
L-Università t’a Malta, at https://www.um.edu.mt/issi/.
View in Google Scholar
Malunat B.M., Der Kleinstaat im Spannungsfeld von Dependenz und Autonomie. Eine Fallstudie über das Fürstentums Liechtenstein, Frankfurt/M–New York–Paris 1987.
View in Google Scholar
Monaco in Figures 2024, at https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Publications/Monaco-in-Figures-2024.
View in Google Scholar
Nauru Country Brief, at https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/nauru/nauru-country-brief.
View in Google Scholar
Osóbka P., Systemy konstytucyjne Andory, Liechtensteinu, Monako i San Marino, Warszawa 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Ott D., Small is Democratic. An Examination of State Size and Democratic Development, New York 2000.
View in Google Scholar
Plischke E., Microstates in World Affairs. Policy Problems and Options, Washington 1977.
View in Google Scholar
Sikorska B., Sytuacja prawnomiędzynarodowa europejskich państw karłowatych: Liechtenstein, Monako, San Marino, Andora,Warszawa 1971.
View in Google Scholar
Small State Studies, at https://english.hi.is/small-state-studies-small-states-international-system/micro-credential.
View in Google Scholar
Sobczyński M., Państwa i terytoria zależne. Ujęcie geograficzno-polityczne, Toruń 2006.
View in Google Scholar
Sroka A., “Państwa karłowate a Unia Europejska – kazus Andory,” in R. Żelichowski (ed.), Pierwsza pięciolatka. Małe państwa Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w Unii Europejskiej, Warszawa 2010, pp. 205-217.
View in Google Scholar
Stępnicki S.T., San Marino w stosunkach międzynarodowych, Warszawa 2010.
View in Google Scholar
Termiński B., “The Raising Levels of the Oceans as the Causative Agent of Forced Migration.
View in Google Scholar
Current Status and Forecast,” Revista Europea de Derecho de la Navegación Marítima y Aeronáutica, no. 29 (2012), pp. 47-68.
View in Google Scholar
The University of South Pacific, at https://www.usp.ac.fj/https://www.usp.ac.fj/.
View in Google Scholar
Toszek B.H., “Status prawnomiędzynarodowy. Stosunki międzynarodowe,” in B.H. Toszek (ed.), Wyspy Cooka. Wielowymiarowy obraz państwa i społeczeństwa, Toruń 2021, pp. 293-348.
View in Google Scholar
U.S. Relations with Marshall Islands, at https://2021-2025.state.gov/u-s-relations-withmarshall-islands/.
View in Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
