The Political and Economic Situation of Iceland in the Context of EU Application Withdrawal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.14.2017.49.12Słowa kluczowe:
Islandia, sytuacja ekonomiczna, wycofanie wniosku Islandii o członkostwo w UEAbstrakt
Under the influence of the crisis of 17 July 2009, Iceland presented its application for accession to the European Union, and a year later began accession negotiations. However, a problematic issue is catch limits as instead of 200‑mile fishing belt they won during the Cod Wars there would be just 12 miles of fisheries intended for Icelanders. Therefore, the accession negotiations stood at a standstill, the more that the current situation of the euro does not encourage Iceland to join the EU. Recently it turned out that Iceland does not want to join the European Union. In this article, I introduce arguments for and against Iceland joining the European Union. I introduce the economic, political and social situation in Iceland based on my own research on the island from 2010. In 2013, I completed a journalism internship in the editorial team of the Icelandic weekly Reykjavik Grapevine.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Ásegir Jónsson, Why Iceland? How One of the World’s Smallest Countries Become the Meltdown’s Biggest Casualty, New York–Chicago 2009.
View in Google Scholar
Bagus P., Bowden D., Deep Freeze. Iceland’s Economic Collapse, Auburn 2011.
View in Google Scholar
Baj L., Olszewska E., “Islandia – gospodarczy raj zamienia się w piekło”, Gazeta Wyborcza, 7 October 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Bergener C., Mayas C., Iceland. Keynotes of the Country, Reykjavik 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Boyes R., Meltdown Island. How the Global Financial Crisis Bankrupted an Entire Country, London–Berlin–New York 2009.
View in Google Scholar
Bukowiecki Ł., Czemarmazowicz M., Pessel W.K. (eds.), Islandia. Etos amatora, Warszawa 2011.
View in Google Scholar
Central Bank of Iceland, The Economy of Iceland, Reykjavik 2000.
View in Google Scholar
Gąsior M., “Islandia się rozmyśliła – nie chce być w Unii Europejskiej. ‘Lepiej służy pozostanie poza UE’”, 13 March, 2015, Na Temat, at <http://natemat.pl136437,islandia‑sie‑rozmyslila‑nie‑chce‑byc‑w‑unii‑europejskiej‑lepiej‑sluzy‑pozostanie‑poza‑ue>.
View in Google Scholar
Gunnar Karlsson, A Brief History of Iceland, transl. by A. Yates, Reykjavik 2013.
View in Google Scholar
Gylfi Magnússon, “What’s the Lesson of Iceland’s Collapse?”, Yale Insights, 22 May 2009, at <http://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/whats‑lesson‑icelands‑collapse>.
View in Google Scholar
Hammar K., IMF Survey: Iceland Makes Strong Recovery from 2008 Financial Crisis, 13 March 2015, International Monetary Fund, at <http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2015/car031315a.htm>.
View in Google Scholar
“Iceland”, Civitas, at <http://www.civitas.org.uk/content/files/MS.22.Iceland.pdf>.
View in Google Scholar
Iceland: Country Profile, Euromonitor International, 2012.
View in Google Scholar
“Iceland Drops EU Membership Bid: ‘Interests Better Served Outside’ Union”, The Guardian, 12 March 2015, at <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/12/iceland‑drops‑european‑union‑membership‑bid>.
View in Google Scholar
“Iceland Hunts the Euro”, The Economist, 22 January 2009.
View in Google Scholar
The Icelandic Economic Situation. Status Report – April 2012, Iceland Chamber of Commerce, at <http://www.vi.is/files/2012.04.03‑ICoC‑Status‑report‑v15_1424951660.pdf>.
View in Google Scholar
The Icelandic Economy, 2009, at <http://www.hartford‑hwp.com/archives/61/266.htm>.
View in Google Scholar
Konstytucja Republiki Islandii, Rzeszów 2006.
View in Google Scholar
“Makrele na drodze Islandii do UE”, Gazeta Wyborcza, 26 August 2010.
View in Google Scholar
Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, Icelandic Economic Situation. Overview, Reykjavik 2015.
View in Google Scholar
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Basic Statistics of Iceland, Reykjavik 1998.
View in Google Scholar
Osiński J., “Przemiany polityczne na Islandii w warunkach kryzysu bankowego i gospodarczego”, Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno‑Społecznego Studia i Prace, no. 1 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33119/KKESSiP.2011.1.1
View in Google Scholar
Progress of the Plan for Removal of Capital Controls. A report by the Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs, Reykjavik, 18 March 2015, at <https://www.ministryoffinance.is/media/frettatengt2015/Progress‑of‑the‑Plan‑for‑Removal‑of‑Capital‑Controls‑March‑2015.pdf>.
View in Google Scholar
Ragnhildur Sigurdardottir, “Iceland Confirms Will Not Enter EU Membership Talks”, 13 March 2015, Reuters, at <http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/13/us‑iceland‑eu‑idUSKBN0M82NQ20150313>.
View in Google Scholar
Rosenblad E., Rosenblad R., Iceland from Past to Present, transl. by A. Crozier, Reykjavik 1993.
View in Google Scholar
Smoleński J., “Islandia wraca do normalności”, interview with A.S. Magnason, in Islandia. Przewodnik nieturystyczny, Warszawa 2010.
View in Google Scholar
Tulip P., Financial Markets in Iceland, Economics Department Working Paper No. 549, 2015, at <http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?doclanguage=en&cote=eco/wkp(2007)9>.
View in Google Scholar
UNDP, Human Development Report, Oxford 2006.
View in Google Scholar
Woś R., “Gorzkie życie w upadłym kraju”, interview with H. Helgason, Dziennik. Polska – Europa – Świat, 2 January 2009.
View in Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
