In Anticipation of New Migration Crises
Resilience and Anticipatory Governance in the EU’s Migration Management Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.79.09Słowa kluczowe:
anticipatory governance, early warning, preparedness, resilience, migration crisis, European Union, crisis managementAbstrakt
The concept of resilience has been commonly recognized as a new leitmotif of security governance in the European Union. In the aftermath of the so-called ‘migration crisis’, resilience has spilled over migration and border management, promoting the notions of resilient Schengen and broadly understood technologization of border management, to name a few. This trend has been only strengthened during the COVID-19 pandemic and the most recent border and refugee crises on the EU eastern border, which have mainstreamed the notions of anticipation, preparedness, and the ability to withstand shocks and disturbances external to the EU as a whole. Building on these developments, this article discusses how anticipatory governance interlocks with resilience within the newly proposed EU migration crisis management framework. In doing so, it provides a more nuanced picture of the EU’s post-2015 and 2016 approach to human mobility, asylum, and border protection. Such a take will also allow us to see how exactly the EU has adapted to new migratory circumstances, while conceptualizing the uncertainties related to increased migratory flows and operationalizing specific anticipatory and resilience-centered policy responses.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Boyd E. et al., “Anticipatory Governance for Social-Ecological Resilience”, Ambio, vol. 44, no. 1 (2015), pp. 149-161, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0604-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0604-x
View in Google Scholar
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2020/1366 of 23 September 2020 on an EU Mechanism for Preparedness and Management of Crises Related to Migration, C/2020/6469.
View in Google Scholar
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, COM/2020/609 final.
View in Google Scholar
European Council of Refugees and Exiles, “Alleviating or Exacerbating Crises? The Regulation on Crisis and Force Majeure”, Policy Note, no. 32 (2021), at https://www.ecre.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ECRE-Policy-Note-32-Crisis-February-2021.pdf.
View in Google Scholar
Fuerth L., “Operationalizing Anticipatory Governance”, Prism, vol. 2, no. 4 (2011), pp. 31-46.
View in Google Scholar
Gruszczak A., “Resilience and Mitigation in Security Management: Concepts and Concerns”, Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, vol. 4, no. 1 (2016), pp. 7-23.
View in Google Scholar
Gruszczak A., Intelligence Security in the European Union. Building a Strategic Intelligence Community, London 2016, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45512-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45512-3_2
View in Google Scholar
Holling C.S., “Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol. 4 (1973), pp. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
View in Google Scholar
Jeandesboz J., Smartening Border Security in the European Union: An Associational Inquiry”, Security Dialogue, vol. 47, no. 4 (2016), pp. 292-309, https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010616650226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010616650226
View in Google Scholar
Krieger K., “Resilience and Risk Studies”, in Routledge Handbook on Risk Studies, A. Burgess, A. Alemanno, J. Zinn (eds), London−New York 2016.
View in Google Scholar
Lentzos F., Rose N., “Governing Insecurity: Contingency Planning, Protection, Resilience”, Economy and Society, vol. 38, no. 2 (2009), pp. 230-254, https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140902786611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140902786611
View in Google Scholar
Lloyd N., Gauret F., “Where is Europe Finding the Money to Host Millions of Ukrainian Refugees?”, Euronews.next, 20 May 2022, at https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/05/18/where-is-europe-finding-the-money-to-host-millions-of-ukrainian-refugees.
View in Google Scholar
Manyena S.B., “The Concept of Resilience Revisited”, Disasters, vol. 30, no. 4 (2006), pp. 434-450, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00331.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00331.x
View in Google Scholar
Marin L., “The Deployment of Drone Technology in Border Surveillance: Between Techno-Securitization and Challenges to Privacy and Data Protection”, in Surveillance, Privacy and Security. Citizens’ Perspectives, M. Friedewald et al. (eds), London−New York 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315619309-7
View in Google Scholar
Martin-Breen P., Anderies J., Resilience: A Literature Review, New York 2011.
View in Google Scholar
Mazurkiewicz A., “The Dynamics of the Contemporary Military Role: In Search of Flexibility”, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio K. Politologia, vol. 25, no. 2 (2018), pp. 7-24, http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/k.2018.25.2.7-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17951/k.2018.25.2.7-24
View in Google Scholar
Muiderman K. et al., “Four Approaches to Anticipatory Climate Governance: Different Conceptions of the Future and Implications for the Present”, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, vol. 11, no. 6 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.673
View in Google Scholar
Munster R. van, Securitizing Immigration: Politics of Risk in the EU, London 2009, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244955
View in Google Scholar
Nimark A., “Post-Lisbon Developments in EU Crisis Management: The Integrated Political Crisis Response (IPCR) Arrangements”, in Ethics and Law for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear & Explosive Crises, D.P. O’Mathúna, I. de Miguel Beriain (eds), Cham 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11977-5_7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11977-5_7
View in Google Scholar
Paul R., Roos Ch., “Towards a New Ontology of Crisis? Resilience in EU Migration Governance”, European Security, vol. 28, no. 4 (2019), pp. 393-412, https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1637340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1637340
View in Google Scholar
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Addressing Situations of Crisis and Force Majeure in the Field of Migration and Asylum, COM(2020) 613 final.
View in Google Scholar
Schmidt J., “Intuitively Neoliberal? Towards a Critical Understanding of Resilience Governance”, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 21, no. 2 (2015), pp. 402-426, https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066114537533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066114537533
View in Google Scholar
Stępka M., Identifying Security Logics in the EU Policy Discourse. The ‘Migration Crisis’ and the EU, Cham 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93035-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93035-6
View in Google Scholar
Stępka M., “Rezyliencja jako paradygmat bezpieczeństwa w czasach przewlekłych kryzysów”, Przegląd Politologiczny, vol. 26, no. 2 (2021), pp. 105-117, https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2021.26.2.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2021.26.2.7
View in Google Scholar
UNHCR, “Ukraine Refugee Situation”, Operational Data Portal, at https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine.
View in Google Scholar
Wanat Z., “Polish Cities Feel the Strain of Helping Ukrainian Refugees”, Politico, 2 June 2022, at https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-cities-strain-help-ukraine-refugees/.Wildavsky A., Searching for Safety, New Brunswick 1988.
View in Google Scholar
Wolff S., “Managing the Refugee Crisis: A Divided and Restrictive Europe?”, in Governance and Politics in the Post-Crisis European Union, R. Coman, A. Crespy, V.A. Schmidt (eds), Cambridge 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108612609.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612609.015
View in Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
