Crisis of Liberal Democracy in the United States

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.23.2026.102.07

Słowa kluczowe:

liberal democracy, United States

Abstrakt

The Trump administration’s second term policies have created a surge in criticism from the liberal establishment claiming that the US democratic system is under attack. However, Trump, claiming a popular mandate from American voters, is using his executive power against what he calls the unelected and undemocratic deep state government bureaucracy. Nevertheless, public trust in all branches of the US government is at an all-time low. It seems that while American voters want their government to be run like a business, they are not pleased with business-as-usual. The central question I address in this paper is whether the current democratic crisis is something new, or whether the US liberal democracy has always been in crisis. While the American establishment and most of the public do not question the political system’s democratic credentials, there have always been critical voices arguing that the US liberal democracy has never reached its lofty ideals. I examine those critiques in this paper looking beyond the myths of US democracy to how it is practiced. By focusing on historical critiques and detailing the overwhelming influence of economic elites in US domestic and foreign policies, I hope to show that the US system is in fact a tyranny of the minority. I argue that the US liberal democracy has always been in crisis, if it ever existed in the first place.

Pobrania

Statystyki pobrań niedostępne.

Biogram autora

  • Mike Kohout - California State University, San Bernardino

    A professor of Geography and Environmental Studies at California State University, San Bernardino. He is interested in US geopolitics, urban geography, and political-economic geography. He has written on suburbanization in California, immigration, labor, and protest politics in the US and Mexico, and environmental planning in European cities.

Bibliografia

“Americans Continue to View Several Economic Issues as Top National Problems,” PEW Research Center, 20 February 2025, at https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2025/02/20/americans-continue-to-view-several-economic-issues-as-top-national-problems/.
View in Google Scholar

“Americans’ Dismal Views of the Nation’s Politics,” PEW Research Center, 19 September 2023, at https://pewrsr.ch/3t5xzry.
View in Google Scholar

Anderson E., Private Government. How Employers Rule Our Lives (And Why We Don’t Talk About It), Princeton 2017.
View in Google Scholar

Artiga Gonzalez T., Capozza F., Granic G.D., “Cognitive Dissonance, Political Participation, and Changes in Policy Preferences,” Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 105 (2024), pp. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102774.
View in Google Scholar

Baldwin J., “Letter From A Region of My Mind,” The New Yorker, 11 November 1964, at https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1962/11/17/letter-from-a-region-in-my-mind.
View in Google Scholar

Brenan M., “Trump’s Inaugural Approval Rating Is Historically Low Again,” Gallup, 29 January 2025, at https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx.
View in Google Scholar

Cebul B., Illusions of Progress. Business, Poverty, and Liberalism in the American Century, Philadelphia 2023.
View in Google Scholar

Coates T.N., “The Case for Reparations,” The Atlantic, June 2014, at https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/.
View in Google Scholar

Delgado R., Stefancic J., Critical Race Theory. An Introduction, New York 2017.
View in Google Scholar

Desmond M., Poverty By America, New York 2023.
View in Google Scholar

Epstein L., Gulati M., “A Century of Business in the Supreme Court, 1920-2020,” Minnesota Law Review, vol. 107 (2022), pp. 49-74, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4178504.
View in Google Scholar

Frank T., The People, no. A Brief History of Anti-Populism, New York 2020.
View in Google Scholar

Fraser N., Cannibal Capitalism. How Our System is Devouring Democracy, Care, and the Planet, And What We Can Do About It, London 2022.
View in Google Scholar

Gehl K.M., Porter M.E., Why Competition in the Politics Industry is Failing America: A Strategy for Reinvigorating Our Democracy, September 2017, at https://www.hbs.edu/competitiveness/Documents/why-competition-in-the-politics-industry-is-failing-america.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

Gilens M., Page B.I., “Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average American Citizens,” Perspectives on Politics, vol. 12, no. 3 (2014), pp. 564-581, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592714001595.
View in Google Scholar

Good A., American Exception: Empire and the Deep State, New York 2022.
View in Google Scholar

Harvey D., A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford 2005.
View in Google Scholar

Hobsbawm E., Age of Extremes. The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991, London 1995.
View in Google Scholar

Huntington S.P., “The Clash of Civilizations?,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3 (1993), pp. 22-49, https://doi.org/10.2307/20045621.
View in Google Scholar

Hurst K., “Americans are Divided On Whether Society Overlooks Racial Discrimination Or Sees It Where It Doesn’t Exist,” PEW Research Center, 25 August 2023, at https://pewrsr.ch/45GETYM.
View in Google Scholar

Mills C.W., The Power Elite, New York 2000.
View in Google Scholar

Nash K., Rosenberg M., “The Revolutionary King: MLK’s The Three Evils of Society, ‘the sickness of racism, materialism & militarism’,” 20 January 2020, at https://archive.org/details/carson2020ntl2.
View in Google Scholar

Powell L.F., The Powell Memo, at https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/powellmemo/.
View in Google Scholar

The Project for the New American Century, Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century, at https://archive.org/details/ProjectForANewAmericanCenturyRebuildingAmericasDefenses.
View in Google Scholar

“Public Trust In Government: 1958-2024,” PEW Research Center, 4 December 2025, at https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/06/24/public-trust-in-government-1958-2024/.
View in Google Scholar

Roberts J.G., Opinion: Trump v. United States, at https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-939_e2pg.pdf.
View in Google Scholar

Saad L., “Historically Low Faith In US Institutions Continues,” Gallup, 6 July 2023, at https://news.gallup.com/poll/508169/historically-low-faith-institutions-continues.aspx.
View in Google Scholar

Said E.W., Orientalism, New York 2003.
View in Google Scholar

Sandel M., Tyranny of Merit. What’s Become of the Common Good?, New York 2020.
View in Google Scholar

Saul J.R., The Collapse of Globalism. And the Reinvention of the World, Toronto 2005.
View in Google Scholar

Vermeule A., Common Good Constitutionalism, Medford 2022.
View in Google Scholar

Vidal G., Imperial America. Reflections on the United States of Amnesia, New York 2004.
View in Google Scholar

Vigers B., Saad L., “Americans Pass Judgement On Their Courts,” Gallup, 17 December 2024, at https://news.gallup.com/poll/653897/americans-pass-judgment-courts.aspx.
View in Google Scholar

Zinn H., A People’s History of the United States, New York 2015.
View in Google Scholar

Zuboff Sh., The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. The Fight for the Human Future At the New Frontier of Power, London 2019.
View in Google Scholar

Opublikowane

29-05-2026

Jak cytować

„Crisis of Liberal Democracy in the United States”. 2026. Politeja 23 (2(102): 129-40. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.23.2026.102.07.