Democracy between Spaces of Citizenship and Civic Competences: Two Explorations with Privileged Witnesses in Italian Context

Authors

  • Antonella Nuzzaci University of L’Aquila
  • Andrea Natalini University of L’Aquila
  • Paola Rizzi University of Sassari, shareEU Project Coordinator for Univeristy of L'Aquila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.76.08

Keywords:

citizen, citizenship, democracy, educational citizenship, civic skills

Abstract

The contribution analyses the results of two surveys carried out by the Italian team within the international project #ShareEU – Shaping of the European Citizenship in the Post-Totalitarian Societies. Reflections after 15 Years of EU Enlargement, on aspects of citizens’ beliefs and attitudes towards European integration, citizenship and civic competences, including the exploration of concepts such as totalitarianism/authoritarianism, democracy and “democratic life”. The results show that adults are concerned with equipping young people with skills and attitudes that will help them to think and act as citizens, advocates of a citizenship they believe in, preparing them, from the primary level of education, to play a vital role in becoming agents of change rather than simply passive observers of events. The capacity of education to succeed in building respect in individuals for fundamental human rights and the values of an ethic of citizenship is emphasised. Among the agencies, the school is confirmed as the leading institution capable of promoting a culture of citizenship that increases the likelihood that students can become citizens in their values and actions, thus avoid ing the risk of falling into disengagement and iniquity. Democracy seems to be the bearer of fundamental human and common values and is characterized as an effective approach to improve the quality of life, even if the basic question still remains that of how to teach it.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics of this article

Author Biographies

Antonella Nuzzaci, University of L’Aquila

Is Associate Professor of Experimental Pedagogy at the Department of Human Studies at the University of L’Aquila, where she is Dean of the Didactic Area Council in Education and Social Work. She deals with problems of educational experimentalism in the field of evaluation and self-evaluation processes of the Higher Education System; methodological, reflective and digital skills in teacher training; relationships between new alphabetic forms (literacy and multiliteracies) and profiles of school population in the direction of a possible strengthening of the latter through the use of tangible and intangible cultural assets. She is the author of numerous national and international publications.

Andrea Natalini, University of L’Aquila

Is an expert in the fields of Political Studies and International Relations, with a focus on geopolitics, geostrategy and global security, paying particular attention to the historical, social, political and economic aspects of globalization. His interests include the citizenship issues at the European and global level in a historical perspective, taking into account the recent political development influencing the international relations. Publications: I Rapporti tra Aeronautica Italiana e Tedesca Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale (The Relations between Italian and German Air Forces During the Second World War), Cosenza 2004 and Origini e Sviluppo dei Velivoli Senza pilota (1848-1990) (Unmanned Air Vehicles Origins and Development 1848- 1990), Trento 2008.

Paola Rizzi, University of Sassari, shareEU Project Coordinator for Univeristy of L'Aquila

Is Associate Professor of Techniques of Urban and Regional Planning at DADU, University of Sassari, Italy; Visiting Associate Professor at UDDI, Thamassat University; Visiting Researcher and Scholar at DMUCH/Disaster Mitigation of Urban Cultural Heritage Research Center / Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan; Former Associate Professor at DICEAA, University of L’Aquila; Visiting professor in different Universities as Ritsumeikan University, Kochi University, Jagiellonian University and Cracow Technical University, School of Architecture- University of Michigan among others. Rizzi is an Urban Planner and Designer and also hold a Master in Business Administration. She is co-founder and partner of SDVB9 an architectural and urban design studio in Switzerland and participate to several international architecture design competition. She deals in simulation and territorial analysis techniques, urban design and participatory planning. In the research field she’s undertaken some studies and planning of new tools for urban analysis and public participation to decision and planning processes, on new technologies and communication. The main focus is on a sustainable, inclusive and durable approach to urban design and planning; disaster mitigation in urban and spatial planning processes, special focus is on walkability in reconstruction after disaster and in the pre-disaster planning.

References

Alberici A., Imparare sempre nella società della conoscenza, Milano 2002.
Google Scholar

Beiner R., Theorizing Citizenship, Albany 1995.
Google Scholar

Blasko Z., Costa P.D. da, Vera-Toscano E., Civic Attitudes and Behavioural Intentions among 14-year-olds: How Can Education Make a Difference towards a More Democratic and Cohesive Europe?, Luxembourg 2018, https://doi.org/10.2760/257872.
Google Scholar

Bombardelli O., Codato M., “Country Report: Civic and Citizenship Education in Italy-thousands of Fragmented Activities Looking for a Systematization”, Journal of Social Science Education, vol. 16, no. 2 (2017), pp. 73-85, https://doi.org/10.4119/jsse-826.
Google Scholar

Breen R., Jonsson J.O., “Explaining Change in Social Fluidity: Educational Equalization and Educational Expansion in Twentieth-century Sweden”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 112, no. 6 (2007), pp. 1775-1810, https://doi.org/10.1086/508790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/508790
Google Scholar

Council of Europe, Competences for Democratic Culture: Living Together as Equals in Culturally Diverse Democratic Societies, Strasbourg 2016.
Google Scholar

Council of the European Union, “Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on Promoting Common Values, Inclusive Education, and the European Dimension of Teaching (2018/C 195/01)”, Official Journal of the European Union, C195, 1, May 2018.
Google Scholar

ten Dam G., Geijsel F., Reumerman R., Ledoux G., “Measuring Young People’s Citizenship Competences”, European Journal of Education, vol. 46, no. 3 (2011), pp. 354-372, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2011.01485.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2011.01485.x
Google Scholar

Dewey J., Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education, New York 2016.
Google Scholar

Dewey J., Democrazia e l’educazione: un’introduzione alla filosofia dell’educazione, Roma 2018.
Google Scholar

European Commission, Towards a European Dimension of Education and Active Citizenship, Luxembourg 2000.
Google Scholar

European Commission, Education and Training MONITOR 2018, Luxembourg 2018a.
Google Scholar

European Commission, Promoting the Relevance of Higher Education, Luxembourg 2018b.
Google Scholar

European Commission, Promoting our European Way of Life: Protecting Our Citizens and Our Values, Brussels 2019.
Google Scholar

European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, Citizenship Education at School in Europe, Brussels 2005.
Google Scholar

European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, Citizenship Education in Europe, Brussels 2012.
Google Scholar

European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, Citizenship Education at School in Europe – 2017.
Google Scholar

Eurydice Report, Luxembourg 2017.
Google Scholar

European Union, Active Citizenship: For a Better European Society, Brussels 2012.
Google Scholar

European Union, Declaration on Promoting Citizenship and Common Values of Freedom, Tolerance and Non-discrimination through Education, Brussels 2015.
Google Scholar

European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, Promoting Citizenship and the Common Values of Freedom, Tolerance and Non-discrimination through Education: Overview of Education Policy Developments in Europe Following the Paris Declaration of 17 March 2015, Luxembourg 2016.
Google Scholar

Freire P., Pedagogia degli oppressi, Milano 1970.
Google Scholar

Golubeva I., The Links between Education and Active Citizenship/Civic Engagement: NESET Ad hoc Report, Vilnius 2018.
Google Scholar

Gordon J., Halasz G., Krawczyk M., Leney T., Michel A., Pepper D., Putkiewicz E., Wisniewski J., Key Competences in Europe: Opening Doors for Lifelong Learners across the School Curriculum and Teacher Education, Warsaw 2009, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1517804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1517804
Google Scholar

Harber C. (ed.), Developing Democratic Education, Ticknall 1995.
Google Scholar

Heater D.B., A Brief History of Citizenship, Edinburgh 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474469067
Google Scholar

Hoskins B., Draft Framework on Indicators for Active Citizenship, Paper presented at the European Commission (CRELL) Conference on Working towards Indicators on Active Citizenship, Ispra, Italy 2006.
Google Scholar

Hoskins B., Mascherini M., “Measuring Active Citizenship through the Development of a Composite Indicator”, Journal of Social Indicator Research, vol. 90, no. 3 (2009), pp. 459-488, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9271-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9271-2
Google Scholar

Janoski T., Gran B., “Political Citizenship: Foundations of Rights”, in: E.F. Isin, B.S. Turner (eds.), Handbook of Citizenship Studies, London 2002, pp. 13-52, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608276.n2
Google Scholar

Joris M., Agirdag O., “In Search of Good Citizenship Education: a Normative Analysis of the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) (2019)”, European Journal of Education, vol. 54, no. 2 (2019), pp. 287-298, https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12331
Google Scholar

Kennedy K.J., “Student Constructions of ‘ActiveCitizenship’: What Does Participation Mean to Students?”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol. 55, no. 3 (2007), pp. 304-324, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00381.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00381.x
Google Scholar

Kerr D., “Research on Citizenship Education in Europe: A survey”, in: V. Georgi (ed.), The Making of Citizens in Europe: New Perspectives on Citizenship Education, Bonn 2008, pp. 167-178.
Google Scholar

KeyCoNet, Literature Review of the Literature: Key Competence Development in School Education in Europe, Brussels 2013.
Google Scholar

Kirlin M., The Role of Civic Skills in Fostering Civic Engagement. CIRCLE Working Paper, No. 6, Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) 2003.
Google Scholar

Lawton D., “Overview: Citizenship Education in Context”, in: D. Lawton, J. Cairns, R. Gardner (eds.), Education for Citizenship, London 2004, pp. 9-13.
Google Scholar

Levine P., “Civic Knowledge”, in: M. Edwards (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society, Oxford 2011, pp. 362-376, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398571.003.0029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398571.003.0029
Google Scholar

Mezirow J., Apprendimento e trasformazione. Il significato dell’esperienza e il valore della riflessione nell’apprendimento degli adulti, Milano 2003.
Google Scholar

Nuzzaci A., Rizzi P., Cittadinanza, educazione, diritti: progettare gli spazi democratici e partecipativi.
Google Scholar

Il Progetto #ShareEU / Citizenship, Education, Rights: Designing Democratic and Participatory Spaces. The #ShareEU Project, Lecce–Brescia 2020.
Google Scholar

OECD, Global Competency for an Inclusive World, Paris 2016.
Google Scholar

OECD, Trends Shaping Education 2019, Paris 2019.
Google Scholar

OECD, PISA 2018 Assessment and Analytical Framework, Paris 2019.
Google Scholar

OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Volume I): What Students Know and Can Do, Paris 2019.
Google Scholar

Schulz W., Ainley J., Fraillon J., Losito B., Agrusti G., Friedman T., Becoming Citizens in a Changing World: IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2016 International Report, Amsterdam 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73963-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73963-2
Google Scholar

Svennevig H., Jerome L., Elwick A., “Countering Violent Extremism in Education: A Human Rights Analysis”, Human Rights Education Review, vol. 4, no. 1 (2021), pp. 91-110, https://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.3980. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.3980
Google Scholar

Szelényi K.A., Rhoads R., “Citizenship in a Global Context: The Perspectives of International Graduate Students in the United States”, Comparative Education Review, vol. 51, no. 1 (2007), pp. 25-47, https://doi.org/10.1086/508640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/508640
Google Scholar

Tarozzi M., Inguaggiato C., “Implementing Global Citizenship Education in EU Primary Schools: The Role of Government Ministries”, International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, vol. 10, no. 1 (2018), pp. 21-38, https://doi.org/10.18546/IJDEGL.10.1.03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18546/IJDEGL.10.1.03
Google Scholar

Tarozzi M. (ed.), Educazione alla cittadinanza. Comunità e diritti, Milano 2005.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2022-05-10

How to Cite

Nuzzaci, Antonella, Andrea Natalini, and Paola Rizzi. 2022. “Democracy Between Spaces of Citizenship and Civic Competences: Two Explorations With Privileged Witnesses in Italian Context”. Politeja 19 (1(76):147-66. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.76.08.