Rola Gruzji w polityce zagranicznej Stanów Zjednoczonych w XXI w.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.32.18Keywords:
The United States, Georgia, Russia, the South CaucasusAbstract
Georgia and the United States play in the international area complete different roles. Georgia is a small Caucasian country with limited potential, which could not rather play a crucial role in the foreign policy of the United States – the global actor with interests all over the world. Indeed, this situation took place in 90s. However, the beginning of 21st century and assuming the office of president by George W. Bush changed the position of this country and Georgia started to become more and more important in America foreign policy. The situation shifted when Barack Obama became a president in 2009. Since that time Georgia’s position in American foreign policy started to decrease. The last crisis, which happened in Ukraine and the worsening in relations between the United States and Russia may change the significance of Georgia. The main thesis of this article claims that the role and position of Georgia depend on changing interests of the United States in South Caucasus and Central Asia regions.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
About Commonwealth of Independent States, [online] http://www.cisstat.com/eng/cis.htm.
Google Scholar
AES‑Telasi: Power Trip or Power Play?, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, 2006, [online] http://www.powertripthemovie.com/Wharton_inspection_copy.pdf.
Google Scholar
Allison G., Van Buskirk E., U.S. Policy on Caspian Energy Development and Exports, Harvard Univesity, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Caspian Studies Program, [online] http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/Russia‑Caucasus/AllisonBuskirk.pdf.
Google Scholar
Anteleva N., United States Cuts Development Aid to Georgia, Eurasianet, 28 IX 2003, [online] http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav092903.shtml.
Google Scholar
Antidze M., Robinson M., Biden: U.S. Backs Georgia, Russia Must Pull Back, Reuters, 23 VII 2009, [online] http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/23/us‑georgia‑biden‑idUSTRE56M1YV20090723.
Google Scholar
Asmus R., Mała wojna, która wstrząsnęła światem. Gruzja, Rosja i przyszłość Zachodu, przeł. J. Tokarski, Warszawa 2010, Biblioteka Res Publiki Nowej.
Google Scholar
Baku‑Tbilisi‑Ceyhan (BTC) Caspian Pipeline, Hydrocarbons Technology, [online] http://www.hydrocarbons‑technology.com/projects/bp/.
Google Scholar
Balcer A., Kaczmarski M., Stanisławski W., Kosowo – przed ostatecznym rozwiązaniem. Proces uregulowania statusu międzynarodowego – uwarunkowania polityczne i historyczne, perspektywy rozwoju sytuacji, Warszawa 2008, Prace OSW, 27.
Google Scholar
Basic Facts, Организация Договора о коллективной безопасности, [online] http://www.odkb.gov.ru/start/index_aengl.htm.
Google Scholar
Brzeziński Z., Scowcroft B., Ameryka i świat. Rozmowy o globalnym przebudzeniu politycznym, przeł. D. Rossowski, Łódź 2009.
Google Scholar
Brzeziński Z., The Premature Partnership, „Foreign Affairs” 1994, Vol. 73, nr 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20045920
Google Scholar
Bucharest Summit Declaration, NATO, Press Release (2008) 049, 3 IV 2008, [online] http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_8443.htm.
Google Scholar
Bush G.W., Kluczowe decyzje, przeł. P. Pietrzak, W. Grzelczak, Warszawa 2011.
Google Scholar
Caspian Pipeline Dream Becomes Reality, BBC News, 17 IX 2002, [online] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/2263611.stm.
Google Scholar
Chicago Summit Declaration, NATO, Press Release (2012) 062, 20 V 2012, [online] http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_87593.htm?mode=pressrelease.
Google Scholar
Chivers C.J., Georgia‑Russia Tension Escalates Over Downed Drone, „The New York Times” 2008, 22 IV, [online] http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/22/world/europe/22georgia.html?ref=mikheilsaakashvili.
Google Scholar
Clinton w Gruzji: spór z Rosją trzeba rozwiązać dyplomatycznie, „Wprost” 2010, 5 VII, [online] http://www.wprost.pl/ar/200993/Clinton‑w‑Gruzji‑spor‑z‑Rosja‑trzeba‑rozwiazacdyplomatycznie/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+politykawsieci+%28Polityka+w+sieci%29.
Google Scholar
Cooley A., Cooperation Gets Shanghaied. China, Russia, and the SCO, „Foreign Affairs” 2009, 14 XII, [online] http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65724/alexander‑cooley/cooperation‑gets‑shanghaied.
Google Scholar
Cornell S.E., U.S. Engagement in the Caucasus: Changing Gears, „Helsinki Monitor” 2005, Vol. 16, nr 2, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571814054088738.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1571814054088738
Google Scholar
Cornell S.E., Georgia after the Rose Revolution. Geopolitcal Predicament and Implications for U.S. Policy, Carlisle 2007, U.S. and Russia: Regional Security Issues and Interests.
Google Scholar
Cornell S.E. i in., Regional Security in the South Caucasus. The Role of NATO, Washington 2004, Silk Road Paper.
Google Scholar
Croft A., NATO Will Not Offer Georgia Membership Step, Avoiding Russia Clash, Reuters, 25 VI 2014, [online] http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/25/us‑nato‑enlargement‑idUSKBN0F00IJ20140625.
Google Scholar
Durkalec J., Amerykański system obrony przeciwrakietowej w Europie. Stan obecny i perspektywy, „Biuletyn PISM” 2013, nr 97.
Google Scholar
Fairbanks Jr. Ch.H., Georgia’s Rose Revolution, „Journal of Democracy” 2004, Vol. 15, nr 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2004.0025
Google Scholar
Follath E., Lebanon after the Cedar Revolution: Dancing on the Volcano, Spiegel Online International, 28 V 2005, [online] http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/lebanon‑after‑the‑cedar‑revolution‑dancing‑on‑the‑volcano‑a‑365104.html.
Google Scholar
Georgia Begins Intensified Dialogue with NATO, NATO, 14 XII 2006, [online] http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2006/12‑december/e1214b.htm.
Google Scholar
Georgia Punishes Police Over Protest Violence, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 15 VII 2011, [online] http://www.rferl.mobi/a/24266908.
Google Scholar
Georgia to Send One More Battalion to Afghanistan to Join ISAF, People’s Daily Online, 22 XII 2011, [online] http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90777/7684989.html.
Google Scholar
Georgia Train and Equip Program (GTEP), GlobalSecurity, [online] http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/gtep.htm.
Google Scholar
Georgia, Presidential Election, 27 October 2013: Statement of Preliminary Findings and Conclusions, OSCE, 28 X 2013, [online] http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/107509.
Google Scholar
Georgia: Now the Top Non‑NATO Troop Contributor in Afghanistan, NATO, 26 VI 2013, [online] http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_101633.htm.
Google Scholar
Georgia: One Year after the August War. Testimony of Ambassador Alexander Vershbow, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, Report from Government of the United States, 4 VIII 2009, [online] http://reliefweb.int/node/319521.
Google Scholar
Georgian President Shevardnadze to Visit Washington, The White House Archives – President George W. Bush, 28 VIII 2001, [online] http://georgewbushwhitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/08/20010828.html.
Google Scholar
German T., Abkhazia and South Ossetia: Collision of Georgian and Russian Interests, „Russie.Nei.Visions” 2006, nr 11, IFRI, [online] http://www.ifri.org/downloads/germananglais.pdf.
Google Scholar
Goodrich L., Russia’s Plan to Disrupt U.S.‑European Relations, Stratfor Global Intelligence, 13 XII 2011, [online] http://www.stratfor.com/node/862.
Google Scholar
Grodzki R., Wojna gruzińsko‑rosyjska 2008. Przyczyny, przebieg, skutki, Zakrzewo 2009.
Google Scholar
Gurgenidze M., CIA Reportedly Concluded Bombing of U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi Has Ties to Moscow, Central Asia‑Caucasus Institute Analyst, 8 III 2011, [online] http://old.cacianalyst.org/?q=node/5604.
Google Scholar
Hamilton R.E., Georgian Military Reform – An Alternative View, Center For Strategic & International Studies. Commentary, 3 II 2009, [online] http://gfsis.org/media/download/GSAC/Articles/hamilton_militaryreform.pdf.
Google Scholar
Hough R.L., U.S. Policy in Azerbaijan: A Backward Strategy from Freedom, Euroasianet, 10 II 2004, [online] http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav021104.shtml.
Google Scholar
Iwata K., Russia’s Security Policy from the Bucharest NATO Summit and Russia‑Georgia War through the Brussels NATO Foreign Ministers Meeting, Hiroshima University, [online] http://home.hiroshima‑u.ac.jp/heiwa/Pub/42/7IWATA.pdf.
Google Scholar
Jakopovich D., The 2003 „Rose Revolution” in Georgia: A Case Study in High Politics and Rank‑and‑File Execution, „Debatte” 2007, Vol. 15, nr 2, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09651560701483311.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09651560701483311
Google Scholar
Jatras J.G., NATO Silent on Ukraine. Ukraine Should Say „No” to NATO, American Institute in Ukraine, 8 IV 2009, [online] http://www.aminuk.org/index.php?idmenu=12&idsubmenu=45&language=en#.UhBzzUB4Wc9.
Google Scholar
Kempa A., Plan Działań na rzecz Członkostwa (Membership Action Plan – MAP), Wojsko Polskie, 5 II 2004, [online] http://www.wojsko‑polskie.pl/pl/nato/polska‑w‑nato/1216,plan‑dzialan‑na‑rzecz‑czlonkostwa‑membership‑action‑plan‑map‑.html.
Google Scholar
Kilner J., Antidze M., Saakashvili Wins Georgian Election, „The Independent” 2008, 8 I, [online] http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/saakashvili‑wins‑georgia‑election‑768856.html.
Google Scholar
Kipp J.W., The War Scare over Pankisi Gorge: Threat Perceptions in the Age of the War on Terrorism, [w:] Russian Military Reform, 1992‑2002, red. A.C. Aldis, R.N. McDermott, Londyn 2003, Cass Series on Soviet (Russian) Military Institutions, 4.
Google Scholar
Konieczna J., Pomarańczowa rewolucja na Ukrainie. Próba zrozumienia przyczyn, Warszawa 2005, Prace OSW, 18, [online] http://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/PRACE_18.pdf.
Google Scholar
König M.S., The Effects of the Kosovo Status Negotiations on the Relationship Between Russia and the EU and on the De Facto States in Post‑Soviet Space, [w:] OSCE Yearbook 2007. Yearbook on the Organization for Security and Co‑operation in Europe (OSCE), [online] http://ifsh.de/file‑CORE/documents/yearbook/english/07/2007‑enpdfGesamt.pdf.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845207018-37
Google Scholar
Kozłowski A., The European Union Posture towards the War in Georgia in 2008. The Assessment, Implications and the Aftermath, „Analizy Natolińskie” 2013, nr 1, [online] http://www.natolin.edu.pl/pdf/analizy/Natolin_Analiza_1_2013.pdf.
Google Scholar
Kozłowski A., The United States Posture towards the War in Georgia in 2008. The Assessment, Implications and the Aftermath, „Analizy Natolińskie” 2012, nr 6, [online] http://www.natolin.edu.pl/pdf/analizy/Natolin_Analiza_6_2012.pdf.
Google Scholar
Kramer A.E., Georgia Becomes an Unlikely U.S. Ally in Iraq, „New York Times” 2007, 8 X, [online] http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/08/news/08iht‑ally.4.7803155.html?pagewanted=all.
Google Scholar
Kucera J., Obama and Saakashvili Signal No Movement on Weapons to Georgia, Euroasianet, 30 I 2012, [online] http://www.eurasianet.org/node/64925.
Google Scholar
Kucera J., U.S. Congress Demands Renewal of Arms Sales to Georgia, Euroasianet, 17 XII 2012, [online] http://www.eurasianet.org/node/64728.
Google Scholar
Kucera J., U.S. Congress: Georgia Military Aid Imperiled by Human Rights Concern, Euroasianet, 26 VI 2013, [online] http://www.eurasianet.org/node/67180.
Google Scholar
Kucera J., U.S. Endorses NATO MAP for Georgia, Eurasianet, 27 II 2014, [online] http://www.eurasianet.org/node/68092.
Google Scholar
Kupchan Ch.A., Wilted Rose, „The New Republic” 2006, 6 II.
Google Scholar
Lisbon Summit Declaration, NATO, Press Release (2010) 155, 20 XI 2010, [online] http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_68828.htm.
Google Scholar
Logan J., China, America, and the Pivot to Asia, „Policy Analysis” 2013, nr 717, [online] http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa717.pdf.
Google Scholar
McNamara S., NATO’s 60th Anniversary Summit: Unfocused and Unsuccessful, The Heritage Foundation, 8 IV 2009, [online] http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2009/04/natos‑60th‑anniversary‑summit‑unfocused‑and‑unsuccessful.
Google Scholar
Miroiu C., The Caucasus Conflict and its Implications for European Security, „Journal of East‑European and Asian Studies” 2008, [online] http://www.jeeas.org/index.php/archive/60‑crisiamiroiu.
Google Scholar
National Energy Policy. Report of the National Energy Policy Development, Washington, V 2001, [online] http://web.ornl.gov/sci/propulsionmaterials/pdfs/National‑Energy‑Policy‑2001.pdf.
Google Scholar
NATO and Afghanistan, NATO, [online] http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/69772.htm.
Google Scholar
Nichol J., Georgia [Republic] and NATO Enlargement: Issues and Implications, Washington 2008, CRS Report for Congress, RS22829.
Google Scholar
Nichol J., Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests, Washington 2008, CRS Report for Congress, 97‑727.
Google Scholar
Nichol J., Georgia’s January 2008 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications, Washington 2008,CRS Report for Congress, RS22794.
Google Scholar
Nichol J., Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge. Russian Concerns and U.S. Interests, Washington 2003, CRS Report for Congress, RS21319.
Google Scholar
Nichol J., Russia‑Georgia Conflict in South Ossetia. Context and Implications for U.S. Interests, Washington 2009, CRS Report for Congress, RS34618.
Google Scholar
Nichol J., Kim J., Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests, Washington 2002, CRS Report for Congress, RL33453.
Google Scholar
Obama B., Renewing American Leadership, „Foreign Affairs” 2007, Vol. 86, nr 4.
Google Scholar
The Obama‑Biden Plan, The Office of the President‑Elect, [online] http://change.gov/agenda/energy_and_environment_agenda/.
Google Scholar
Olcott M.B., Kyrgyzstan’s „Tulip Revolution”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 28 III 2005, [online] http://carnegieendowment.org/2005/03/28/kyrgyzstan‑s‑tulip‑revolution/25e6.
Google Scholar
Osborn A., Timeline: Vladimir Putin’s US‑Russia Odyssey, „The Telegraph” 2010, 1 XII, [online] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8174133/Timeline‑Vladimir‑Putins‑US‑Russia‑Odyssey.html.
Google Scholar
Papava V., The Baku‑Tbilisi‑Ceyhan Pipeline: Implications for Georgia, [w:] The Baku‑Tbilisi‑Ceyhan Pipeline: Oil Window to the West, red. S.F. Starr, S.E. Cornell, Washington 2005.
Google Scholar
The Partnership for Peace programme, NATO, [online] http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_50349.htm.
Google Scholar
Patterns of Global Terrorism 2002, United States Department of States, Washington, IV 2003, [online] http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/20177.pdf.
Google Scholar
Peterson J., All in the (Dysfunctional) Family? Transatlantic Relations after Iraq, „Current History” 2004, Vol. 103, nr 676.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.676.355
Google Scholar
Pliszczyńska O., Polityka „niebezpieczeństwa” Gruzji, Lublin 2010, Prace Instytutu Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej, 14.
Google Scholar
Pliszczyńska O., Polityka zagraniczna Stanów Zjednoczonych wobec regionu Kaukazu Południowego, [w:] Region Kaukazu w stosunkach międzynarodowych, red. K. Iwańczuk, T. Kapuśniak, Lublin 2008.
Google Scholar
Pond S., Zrozumieć instrumenty Partnerstwa dla Pokoju, „Przegląd NATO” wiosna 2004, [online] http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2004/issue1/polish/art2.html.
Google Scholar
Powell Had Role in Departure of Georgian Leader Shevardnadze, „USA Today” 2003, 25 XI, [online] http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2003‑11‑25‑us‑georgia_x.htm.
Google Scholar
President Thanks Georgian President for Support Against Terrorism, The White House Archives – President George W. Bush, 5 X 2001, [online] http://georgewbushwhitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011005‑10.html.
Google Scholar
President Addresses and Thanks Citizens in Tbilisi, Georgia, The White House Archives – President George W. Bush, 10 V 2005, [online] http://georgewbush‑whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/05/images/20050510‑2_w8n1312jpg‑1‑515h.html.
Google Scholar
Psaki J., Georgian Presidential Election, Press Statement, U.S. Department of State, 28 X 2013, [online], http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/10/215929.htm.
Google Scholar
Putin Confronts NATO at Bucharest Summit, Global Research, 4 IV 2008, [online] http://www.globalresearch.ca/putin‑confronts‑nato‑at‑bucharest‑summit/8558.
Google Scholar
Rice C., Campaign 2000: Promoting the National Interests, „Foreign Affairs” 2000, Vol. 79, nr 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20049613
Google Scholar
Rice C., No Higher Honor. A Memoir of My Years in Washington, New York 2011.
Google Scholar
Rubin E., U.S.‑Georgia Relations after the Georgian Parliamentary Elections, U.S. Department of State, 24 X 2012, [online] http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/2012/199745.htm.
Google Scholar
Sanikidze G., The Georgian Rose Revolution: Causes and Effects, „Caucasus and Central Asia Newsletter” 2004, nr 5.
Google Scholar
Scahill J., Blackwater. Narodziny najpotężniejszej armii najemnej świata, przeł. P. Pawlaczek, Wrocław 2009.
Google Scholar
Signing Ceremony for the United States and Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership, U.S. Department of State, 9 I 2009, [online] http://2001‑2009.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009/01/113740.htm.
Google Scholar
Simon J., Black Sea Regional Security Cooperation: Building Bridges and Barries, [w:] Next Steps in Forging a Euroatlantic Strategy for the Wider Black Sea, red. R. Asmus, Washington 2006.
Google Scholar
Socor V., Russia Moves Toward Open Annexation of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, The Jamestown Foundation, 18 IV 2008, [online] http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33560.
Google Scholar
Socor V., Russia’s Economic and Political Warfare Failing to Subdue Georgia, The Jamestown Foundation, 10 X 2006, [online] http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=32116.
Google Scholar
Spanning Three Countries from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Coast, BP, [online] http://www.bpgeorgia.ge/go/doc/1339/150562/Baku‑Tbilisi‑Ceyhan‑BTC‑Pipeline‑.
Google Scholar
Statement by President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze at the EAPC Summit, NATO, Prague Summit, 21 XI 2002, [online] http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2002/s021122h.htm.
Google Scholar
The statement of the Azerbaijan President Heydar Aliyev at ceremony of signing the agreement between Azerbaijan and Georgia on transportation of natural gas to be extracted from the deposit „Shahdeniz” via Baku‑Tbilisi‑Erzurum route, Heydar Aliyev Heritage, 29 IX 2001, [online] http://lib.aliyev‑heritage.org/en/8434330.html.
Google Scholar
Stevens P., The „Shale Gase Revolution”: Development and Changes, Chatham House Briefing Paper, VIII 2012, [online] http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Energy,%20Environment%20and%20Development/bp0812_stevens.pdf.
Google Scholar
Świeżak P., C. Rice o sytuacji w WNP, Ukraina blisko NATO, Portal Spraw Zagranicznych, 21 IV 2005, [online] http://www.psz.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1238.
Google Scholar
Tarnoff C., U.S. Assistance to the Former Soviet Union, Washington 2003, CRS Report for Congress, RL32866.
Google Scholar
Trenin D., Russia Leaves the West, „Foreign Affairs” 2006, Vol. 85, nr 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20032043
Google Scholar
U.S. Official On Russia‑Georgia WTO Talks, European Dialogue, 11 V 2011, [online] http://eurodialogue.org/US‑Official‑on‑Russia‑Georgia‑WTO‑Talks.
Google Scholar
U.S. Relations With Iran, U.S. Department of State, 28 VIII 2013, [online] http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5314.htm.
Google Scholar
Walsh N.P., Russia Accused of Plot to Sabotage Georgian Oil Pipeline, „The Guardian” 2003, 1 XII, [online] http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/dec/01/georgia.oil.
Google Scholar
Walsh N.P., U.S. Privatizes Its Military Aid to Georgia, „The Guardian” 2004, 6 I, [online] http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/jan/06/georgia.nickpatonwalsh.
Google Scholar
„The War Is Over”: Last U.S. Soldiers Leave Iraq, NBC News, 17 XII 2011, [online] http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2011/12/18/9528197‑the‑war‑is‑over‑last‑us‑soldiers‑leave‑iraq?lite.
Google Scholar
Welt C., How Strategic is the U.S‑Georgia Strategic Partnership, Prepared for presentation in the seminar series „Limited Sovereignty and Soft Borders in Southeastern Europe and the Former Soviet States: The Challenges and Political Consequences of Future Changes in Legal Status”, Harriman Institute, Columbia University, 2010.
Google Scholar
Whitfield T., Friends Indeed? The United Nations, Groups of Friends, and the Resolution of Conflict, Washington 2007.
Google Scholar
Wilson J.L., The Legacy of the Color Revolutions for Russian Politics and Foreign Policy, „Problems of Post‑Communism” 2010, Vol. 57, nr 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216570202
Google Scholar
Wyciszkiewicz E., Rosyjska polityka energetyczna w basenie Morza Kaspijskiego, [w:] Geopolityka rurociągów. Współzależność energetyczna a stosunki międzynarodowe na obszarze postsowieckim, red. tenże, Warszawa 2008.
Google Scholar
Zoellick R.B., Campaign 2000: A Republican Foreign Policy, „Foreign Affairs” 2000, Vol. 79, nr 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20049614
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.