Czang Kaj‑szek – od fascynacji do rozczarowania rewolucją bolszewicką
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.39.03Keywords:
China, Chinese political thought, Jiang Jieshi, Bolshevik RevolutionAbstract
Jiang Jieshi – from fascination to disappointment of the Bolshevik Revolution
This article is dedicated to Jiang Jieshi’s – one of the greatest leaders of 20th century China – attitude to the Bolshevik Revolution. After introduction the author outlines the May Fourth Movement, where it explains the reasons of rejection of the traditional culture by the Chinese intellectuals and their interest in the Russian Revolution. The main part of the article focuses on the reasons of Jiang Jieshi’s fascination of the revolution’s phenomenon, and on the explanation of his disappointment of the Bolshevik Revolution and the Soviet Russia for which his mission to Moscow in 1923 had played a crucial role.
Downloads
References
de Bary W.T., Sources of Chinese Tradition, New York 1960, Records of Civilization, Sources and Studies, 55, Introduction to Oriental Civilizations.
View in Google Scholar
Bernal M., The Triumph of Anarchism over Marxism, 1906‑1907, [w:] China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900‑1913, red. M.C. Wright, New Haven 1968.
View in Google Scholar
Chiang Kai‑shek, Soviet Russia in China. A Summing up at Seventy, New York 1958.
View in Google Scholar
Chiang Yung‑ching, Borodin and the Reorganization of the Chinese Nationalistic Party, [w:] Symposium on the History of The Republic of China, Vol. 3, Taibei 1981.
View in Google Scholar
Chow Kai‑wing i in. (red.), Beyond The May Fourth Paradigm. In Search of Chinese Modernity, Lanham 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Chow Tse‑tsung, The May Fourth Movement. Intellectual Revolution in Modern China, Cambridge, Mass. 1960, Harvard East Asian Studies, 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674283404
View in Google Scholar
Degras J., Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy, London 1951.
View in Google Scholar
Dirlik A., Revolution and History. The Origins of Marxist Historiography in China, 1919‑1937, Berkeley 1978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520342071
View in Google Scholar
Dirlik A., The Origins of Chinese Communism, New York 1989.
View in Google Scholar
Eudin X.J., North R.C., Soviet Russia and the East, 1920‑1927.
View in Google Scholar
A Documentary Study, Stanford 1957, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace.
View in Google Scholar
Fang Yingqiu, Wan RenYuan (red.), Jiang Jieshi nianpu chugao, Beijing 1992.
View in Google Scholar
Franke W., A Century of Chinese Revolution, 1851‑1949, Columbia 1970.
View in Google Scholar
Furuya Keiji, Chiang Kai‑shek. His Life and Times, New York 1981.
View in Google Scholar
Jiang Zhongzheng, Bendang guoming geming he egou gongchang geming de qubie, 25 IV 1929, [w:] Xian zontong jiang gong quanji [Zbiór mów i pism Czang Kaj‑szeka], Vol. 2, red. Zhang Qiyuan, Taibei 1984.
View in Google Scholar
Keenan B., The Dewey Experiment in China. Educational Reform and Political Power in the Early Republic, Cambridge, Mass. 1977, Harvard East Asian Monographs, 81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1tfjcv5
View in Google Scholar
Landis R.B., Training and Indoctrination at the Whampoa Academy, [w:] China in the 1920s. Nationalism and Revolution, red. F.G. Chan, T.H. Etzold, New York 1976, History of Modern China.
View in Google Scholar
Ma Jianbiao, Xuesheng yu Guojia. Wusi xuesheng de jiben rentong ji zhengzhi zhuanxiang, „Zhuanti Lunwen” 2010, nr 3.
View in Google Scholar
Manifiesto of The First National Congress of The Kuomintang, [w:] The Kuomintang. Selected Historical Documents, 1894‑1969, red. M.J.T. Shieh, New Haven 1970, Asia in the Modern World, No. 7.
View in Google Scholar
Palmer N.D., Shao Chuan Leng, Sun Yat‑sen and Communism, New York 1961, Foreign Policy Research Institute Series, No. 10.
View in Google Scholar
Pantsov A., The Bolsheviks and the Chinese Revolution 1919‑1927, Honolulu 2000, Chinese Worlds.
View in Google Scholar
Polit J., Pod wiatr. Czang Kai‑shek. 1887‑1975, Kraków 2008, Arkana Historii.
View in Google Scholar
Saich T. (red.), The Rise To Power of The Chinese Communist Party. Documents and Analysis, Armonk, N.Y. 1996.
View in Google Scholar
Scalapino R.A., Yu G.T., Modern China and its Revolutionary Process. Recurrent Challenges to the Traditional Order, 1850‑1920, Berkeley 1985.
View in Google Scholar
Schram S.R., The Thought of Mao Tse‑Tung, Cambridge–New York 1989, Contemporary China Institute Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521454
View in Google Scholar
Seitz K., Chiny – powrót olbrzyma, przeł. T. Mazur, Warszawa 2008, Dzieje Orientu.
View in Google Scholar
Wilbur C.M., Sun Yat‑sen. Frustrated Patriot, New York 1976, Studies of the East Asian Institute.
View in Google Scholar
Wilbur C.M., The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923‑1928, Cambridge 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563461
View in Google Scholar
Wilbur C.M., [w:] Ch’en Kung‑po, The Communist Movement in China, New York 1979.
View in Google Scholar
Yang Tianshi, Perspectives on Chiang Kaishek’s Early Thought From His Unpublished Diary, [w:] The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s. Between Triumph and Disaster, red. M. Leutner i in., London 2002.
View in Google Scholar
Yang Tianshi, Zhaoxun zhengshi de Jiang Jieshi. Jiang Jieshi riji jiedu, Shangxi 2008.
View in Google Scholar
Young E.P., The Presidency of Yuan Shih‑k’ai. Liberalism and Dictatorship in Early Republican China, Ann Arbor 1977, Michigan Studies on China.
View in Google Scholar
Yu Miin‑ling, A Reassessment of Chiang Kaishek And The Policy Of Alliance With The Soviet Union, 1923‑1927, [w:] The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s. Between Triumph and Disaster, red. M. Leutner i in., London 2002.
View in Google Scholar
Zarrow P., China in War and Revolution, 1895‑1949, London–New York 2005, Asia’s Transformations. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203015629
View in Google Scholar
Zheng Shiqu, Xin wenhua yongdong yu fansheng xiandaixing sichao, „Zhuanti Lunwen” 2009, nr 4.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
