‘Dirty’ Right-Wing Populist Leader

Between Moral Relativism and Cynical Practices of Leadership Authority

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.23.2026.102.11

Keywords:

political leadership, dirty hands, populism, Donald Trump, moral relativism

Abstract

The aim of this article is to try to explain the phenomenon of dirty hands in political leadership as a manifestation of anti-political practices of gaining and maintaining political authority, especially Donald Trump’s leadership phenomenon. The starting point for discussing the phenomenon of ‘dirty’ leadership will be ethical relativism, which can be interpreted not only as a practical denial of the idea of axiological absolutism in politics (a state of diversity regarding moral attitudes among political actors), but also as a manifestation of cynical behavior of a political leader. The phenomenon of the ‘dirty’ leader not only challenges our ideas about ethics and leadership, it also reveals certain weaknesses of elite-driven liberal democracy, which illiberal elites around the world have used to their advantage and reflects a kind of anti-political politics associated with authoritarianism.

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Author Biographies

  • Filip Pierzchalski, University of Warsaw

    Associate Professor at the Department of Political Theory and Political Thought, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw. Researcher in political theory, political philosophy.

  • Mark J. Kaswan, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

    Full Professor in the School of Political Science, Public Affairs, Legal and Security Studies, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. His work crosses boundaries, drawing from political theory, sociology, philosophy, economics, public policy, feminism, history, business and management studies, organizational theory, and race and ethnic studies.

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Published

29-05-2026

How to Cite

“‘Dirty’ Right-Wing Populist Leader: Between Moral Relativism and Cynical Practices of Leadership Authority”. 2026. Politeja 23 (2(102): 195-213. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.23.2026.102.11.