The Rise of the Far-Right and the “Politics of Memory” in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.99.13

Abstract

This article aims to establish the correlation between far-right political ideology and the politics of memory to study the rise of the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) in India and the increasing attempts to reimagine memory. The course of Indian politics took a turn after the rise of the right-wing party in the Indian government in 2014. The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Narendra Modi, adopted many policies that marginalise or exploit the non-Hindu population in India. It is evident that communal politics have gained momentum under Modi’s prime ministership, as the government overlooks many atrocities caused by Hindu individuals or organisations against Muslims. Similarly, the Modi government and BJP-led state governments are involved in the reimagining of memory. From a broader perspective, politicians frequently use mythologised understandings of the past to mobilise memory as a political tool in the present. Having said that, this article aims to study the attempt to distort history through the lens of “politics of memory”.

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Author Biography

  • Saroy Kumar Aryal, University of Warsaw

    An assistant professor at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw. His area of expertise encompasses International Relations theory, the Indo-Pacific region, India’s foreign policy & Domestic Poltiics, South Asian geopolitics, and the evolving security architecture across Asia and the Pacific.

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27-11-2025

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“The Rise of the Far-Right and the ‘Politics of Memory’ in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)”. 2025. Politeja 22 (5(99): 299-319. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.99.13.