Proces kształtowania statusu dystryktu Brczko po zakończeniu konfliktu w Bośni i Hercegowinie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Poliarchia.04.2016.06.05Keywords:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, political system, international protectorate, Brčko DistrictAbstract
Evolution of the Brčko Political Status after the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The article presents the evolution of the political system of the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This neutral, self-governing administrative unit under the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established after an arbitration process undertaken according to the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, known as the Dayton Agreement. A lot of effort was put in order to arrange the organizational framework of the District. The article describes these efforts and discusses the current structure of the political system and the division of powers within the District, including the specifics of the District’s regulations as well as its advantages and disadvantages. In his article the author also presents his views on the efficiency of the implemented organizational solutions as well as the chances for applying the experience gained by the international community and Bosnian politicians in future discussions on the constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
I. Materiały drukowane:
Literatura pomocnicza:
– monografie i opracowania:
Krysieniel K., W cieniu Dayton. Bośnia i Hercegowina między etnokracją i demokracją konsocjonalną, Warszawa 2012.
Parish M., A free city in the Balkans. Reconstructing a divided society in Bosnia, London 2010.
– rozdziały w pracach zbiorowych:
Bujwid-Kurek E., Dystrykt Brczko Bośni i Hercegowiny jako gwarant pokoju i bezpieczeństwa na Bałkanach Zachodnich, [w:] Europejska polityka bezpieczeństwa i integracji, red. K. Budzowski, Kraków 2010.
– artykuły w czasopismach naukowych:
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II. Materiały elektroniczne:
Literatura źródłowa:
Amendment I to the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, [online] http://www.ccbh.ba/osnovni-akti/ustav/?title=amandman-1&lang=en.
Arbitral Tribunal for Dispute over Inter-Entity Boundary in Brcko Area, Award, 14 II 1997, [online] http://www.ohr.int/?ohr_archive=brcko-arbitral–tribunal-for–dispute-over–the-inter–entity-boundary–in-brcko–area-award&lang=en.
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Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, International Labour Office, 7 XII 1999, [online] http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/79577/85707/F241509038/BIH79577.htm.
United Nations General Assembly, Security Council, General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, [online] http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/BA_951121_DaytonAgreement.pdf.
Literatura pomocnicza:
– monografie i opracowania:
Clarke H. L., Privatization in Brcko District: why it is different and why it works, „Occasional Papers”, no. 72, East European Studies at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC, 2004, [online] https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/72%20Clarke.doc.
International Crisis Group, Bosnia’s Brcko: getting in, getting on and getting out, Balkans Report, no. 144, Sarajevo–Brussels, 2 VI 2003, [online] https://www.ciaonet.org/catalog/4895.
International Crisis Group, Brčko Unsupervised, Policy Briefing, Europe Briefing, no. 66, Sarajevo–Istanbul–Brussels, 8 XII 2011, [online] https://www.ciaonet.org/attachments/19473/uploads.
– artykuły prasowe:
Bośnia i Hercegowina podzieli los Ukrainy?, EurActiv.pl, 14 V 2014, [online] http://www.eu-ractiv.pl/polityka-zagraniczna/artykul/bonia-i-hercegowina-podzieli-los-ukrainy-005763.
Geoghegan P., Welcome to Brčko, Europe’s only free city and a law unto itself, „The Guardian” 2014, 14 V, [online] http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/may/14/brcko-bosnia-europe-only-free-city.
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