The So-Called “Loutro” at Thelpousa, Arcadia

Preliminary Report on the 2024 Field Season

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797//SAAC.29.2025.29.02

Keywords:

Arcadia, Roman Greece, Roman urbanism and architecture, Thelpousa

Abstract

This paper presents the preliminary results of the first field season of a joint Polish-Greek-German excavation project in the western Arcadian polis of Thelpousa. The focus is a rectangular Roman-period building at the centre of the city’s agora, which has remained unpublished despite its well-preserved masonry. The project aims to clarify the architecture, chronology and function of the building in order to shed new light on urban development within the small towns of the hinterland of Roman Greece.

References

Auffarth C. (ed.) 2024. Korinth II: Das römische Korinth. Tübingen.

Αβραμέα A. 2012. Ἡ Πελοπόννησος, ἀπὸ τὸν 4ο ὣς τὸν 8ο αἰῶνα. Ἀλλαγὲς καὶ συνέχειες [Īh Pelopónnīsos, a’pò tòn 4o ṑhs tòn 8o ai’ō̂na. A’llagèskaì synécheies]. Athens.

Bursian K. 1872. Geographie von Griechenland. Band 2: Peloponnesos und Inseln. Leipzig.

Curtius E. 1851. Peloponnesos. Eine historisch-geographische Beschreibung der Halbinsel. Band 1. Gotha. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.33705#0292.

Darrouzès J. 1981. Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae. Paris.

Eckstein F. and Meyer E. 1960. Eine villa rustica bei Kalliani in Westarkadien. AM 75, 9-41.

Forsén J. and Forsén B. 2003. Archaic-Hellenistic Pottery. In J. Forsén and B. Forsén (eds), The Asea Valley Survey: An Arcadian Mountain Valley from the Palaeolithic Period until Modern Times, 203-232. Stockholm.

Fouquet J. 2019. Bauen zwischen Polis und Imperium. Stadtentwicklung und urbane Lebensformen auf der kaiserzeitlichen Peloponnes. Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110569513.

Fouquet J., forthcoming a. What’s in a Brick? Building (Material) Identities in Roman Greece. In C. Maderna (ed.), Romanisation – Romanization ?!? Proceedings of the Conference, Heidelberg 15-17 December 2017. Heidelberg.

Fouquet J., forthcoming b. Connecting Bricks: Towards a Study of the Brick Industry in Roman Greece and Its Supply Networks. In D. Grigoropoulos, V. Evangelidis and S. Vucetic (eds), The Making of Roman Greece: Connectivity, Interaction and Innovation. Proceedings of the Conference, British School at Athens, 15-17 May 2024. Athens.

Fouquet J. and Δουλφής Γ. 2024. Θέλπουσα: Η ιστορία της έρευνας και το λεγόμενο “Ρωμαϊκό Λουτρό” [Thélpousa: Ī istoría tīs éreunas kai to legómeno “Rōmaïkó Loutró”]. In M. Ξανθοπούλου, E. Γιαννούλη, E. Ζυμή, Αι. Μπάνου and X. Παπαδοπούλου (eds), Το Αρχαιολογικό Έργο στην Πελοπόννησο 3. Πρακτικά της Γ’ Διεθνούς Επιστημονικής Συνάντησης, Καλαμάτα, 2-5 Ιουνίου 2021 [To Archaiologikó Érgo stīn Pelopónnīso 3. Praktiká tīs G’ Diethnoús Epistīmonikī́ssynántīsīs, Kalamáta, 2-5 Iouníou 2021], 305-312. Kalamata.

Hansen M. H. and Nielsen T. H. 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation. Oxford.

Hoff M. C. and Rotroff S. I. (eds) 1997. The Romanization of Athens: Proceedings of an International Conference Held at Lincoln, Nebraska (April 1996). Oxford.

Jost M. 1986. Thelpousa d’Arcadie en 1938-1939. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 110/2, 633-645. https://doi.org/10.3406/bch.1986.4760.

Kahrstedt U. 1954. Das wirtschaftliche Gesicht Griechenlands in der Kaiserzeit. Kleinstadt, Villa und Domäne. Bern.

Kaminski G. 1991. Thesauros. Untersuchungen zum antiken Opferstock. JdI 106, 63-181.

Lawson J. 1996. The Roman Pottery. In W. Cavanagh, J. Crouwel, R. W. V. Catling and G. Shipley (eds), The Laconia Survey. Volume 2: Archaeological Data, 111-123. London.

Lemerle P. 1939. Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1939. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 63, 285-324.

Malacrino C. G. 2007. Il Monumento di Ottaviano a Nicopoli e l’opera reticolata in Grecia: Diffusione, caratteristiche, significato. In K. L. Zachos (ed.), Nicopolis B’: Proceedings of the Second International Nicopolis Symposium (11-15 September 2002), 371-391. Preveza.

Medri M. 2001. La diffusione dell’opera reticolata: considerazioni a partire dal caso di Olimpia. In J.-Y. Marc and J.-Ch. Moretti (eds), Constructions publiques et programmes édilitaires en Grèce entre le IIe siècle ap. J.-C. et le Ier siècle ap. J.-C. Actes du colloque organisé par l’École Française d’Athènes et le CNRS, Athènes 14-17 mai 1995, 15-40. Athens.

Μουτσόπουλος N. 1956. Ἡ ἀρχιτεκτονικὴ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν καὶ τῶν μοναστηρίων τῆς Γορτυνίας [Īh a’rchitektonikī̀ tō̂n e’kklīsiō̂n kaì tō̂n monastīríōntī̂s Gortynías]. Athens.

Di Napoli V., Camia F., Evangelidis V., Grigoropoulos D., Rogers D. and Vlizos S. (eds) 2018. What’s New in Roman Greece? Recent Work on the Greek Mainland and the Islands in the Roman Period. Athens.

Πετρονώτης A. 1973. Νέο ἀπόσπασμα τοῦ Διοκλητιάνειου ἀγορανομικοῦ κώδικα ἀπὸ τὴ Θέλπουσα τῆς Ἀρκαδίας. Ἑλληνικά [Néo a’póspasma toû Dioklītiáneiou a’goranomikoû kṓdika a’pò tī̀ Thélpousa tī̂s A’rkadías. Ehllīniká] 26, 255-270.

Rizakis A. D. 2014. Towns and Country in Early Imperial Greece. Pharos 20, 239-265.

Rizakis A. D. and Zoumbaki S. (eds) 2001. Roman Peloponnese I: Roman Personal Names in Their Social Context (Achaia, Arcadia, Argolis, Corinthia, and Eleia). Athens.

Sielhorst B. 2015. Hellenistische Agorai. Gestaltung, Rezeption und Semantik eines urbanen Raumes. Berlin.

Visscher H. 1996. The Hellenistic Pottery. In W. Cavanagh, J. Crouwel, R. W. V. Catling and G. Shipley (eds), The Laconia Survey. Volume 2: Archaeological Data, 91-110. London.

Vitti P. 2016. Building Roman Greece: Innovation in Vaulted Construction in the Peloponnese. Rome.

Vitti P. 2023. From Dry to Mortared Construction: Building at Nikopolis and Olympia between the First Century BCE and the First Century CE. In N. Mugnai (ed.), Architectures of the Roman World: Models, Agency, Reception, 41-60. Oxford.

Βλίζος S. (ed.) 2008. Η Αθήνα κατά τη ρωμαϊκή εποχή. Πρόσφατες ανακαλύψεις, νέες έρευνες [Ī Athī́na katá tī rōmaïkī́ epochī́. Prósfatesanakalýpseis, nées éreunes]: Papers Presented at the International Archaeological Symposium Held at the Benaki Museum in Athens, October 19-21, 2006. Athens.

Ξυγγόπουλος A. 1957. Review of Moutsopoulos 1956. Πελοποννησιακά [Peloponnīsiaká] 2, 446 f.

Downloads

Published

30-12-2025

How to Cite

“The So-Called ‘Loutro’ at Thelpousa, Arcadia: Preliminary Report on the 2024 Field Season”. 2025. Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 29 (December): 19-46. https://doi.org/10.12797//SAAC.29.2025.29.02.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 59

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.