Halfway or no way?

Authors

  • Zoltán Bretter University of Pécs

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.28.01

Keywords:

state, liberalism, political culture, “kádárism”, Hungary

Abstract

I am going to sketch a general picture of Hungary today. This will require to present in some detail the road on which we have arrived here: the peculiarities of the Kádár‑regime, i.e. the “goulash‑ communism” and of the Hungarian “refolution” (self‑ contradictory mixture of revolution and reform) i.e. the constitutional revolution of 1989; the features and failure of the liberal enterprise that to a large extent characterized the first 10‑20 years of the newly established democracy. I will describe the present situation in Hungary as a halfway in the learning process of a democratic political culture that already owes a lot to its established traditions: the state‑ centrism, paternalistic leadership, occasional outbursts of nationalism. The genre of this paper is properly called essay in its meaning of “attempt” at defining a concept of Hungarian political culture: “kádárism”.

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Author Biography

Zoltán Bretter, University of Pécs

Born 1958 in Cluj, Romania. Studied at the University Babeș- Bolyai philosophy and history then at the Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Budapest, philosophy and sociology. Ph.D. studies at Princeton University (USA, 1999). Received his philosophy Ph.D. in 2002 from the ELTE. Since 1987 working at Pécs University, currently as assistant professor, lecturing on political and social philosophy. Served as Member of Parliament from 1990 to 1998, and as city councilor in Pécs from 2002 to 2008. Was director of the Hungarian Cultural Institute in Bucharest, Romania (2008- 2012). His book on the H.L.A. Hart and Patrick Devlin debate (morals legislation) was published in 2004.

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Published

2014-04-17

How to Cite

Bretter, Zoltán. 2014. “Halfway or No Way?”. Politeja 11 (2(28):5-30. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.28.01.

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