The Role of Marie Skłodowska-Curie’s 1921 U.S. Visit and Its Coverage in The New York Times in Shaping the Global Phenomenon of Her Legacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/AdAmericam.26.2025.26.07Keywords:
Marie Skłodowska-Curie, Mme Curie, phenomenon, American press, The New York Times, legacy, the USAAbstract
This article examines the role of Marie Skłodowska-Curie’s 1921 visit to the United States, its extensive coverage in The New York Times and the possible influence it might have had in shaping the global phenomenon of her legacy. Orchestrated by journalist Missy Meloney, Curie’s visit captured the American imagination through a compelling blend of scientific purpose and human interest. The donation of a gram of radium for her research, coupled with widespread admiration and media attention, marked a turning point in both Curie’s international reputation and public perception of women in science. Central to this transformation was The New York Times, whose articles between February and September 1921 constructed a narrative of perseverance, sacrifice and scientific heroism. Through close analysis of these articles, alongside historical records and Curie’s own reflections, the study explores how media framing contributed to her mythologization and helped anchor her status as a scientific icon. By tracing this media-mediated legacy, the article highlights the enduring influence of press narratives in shaping historical memory and the public vaporization of scientific achievement.
Downloads
References
“$8,000 Sent to Mme. Curie: She Asks Hoover What to Do With Money Given Her In Error.” The New York Times, 23 September 1921, www.nytimes.
Google Scholar
com/1921/09/23/archives/8000-sent-to-mme-curie-she-asks-hoover-whatto-do-with-money-given.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Appeals for Radium Fund: Dr. Wood Asks Women to Donate to Gift for Mme. Marie Curie.” The New York Times, 10 March 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/03/10/archives/appeals-for-radium-fund-dr-wood-asks-womento-donate-to-gift-for.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Ask Bids on Curie Radium: Committee Arranges for $100,000 Gift to Discoverer of Element.” The New York Times, 21 April 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/04/21/archives/ask-bids-on-curie-radium-committee-arranges-for-100000-giftto.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Biliński, Lucjan. Z Mazowsza do sławy paryskiego Panteonu. Warszawa 2003.
Google Scholar
Curie, Eve. Madame Curie: A Biography. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, INC., 1937.
Google Scholar
Curie, Marie. Pierre Curie. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1923.
Google Scholar
“Curie Radium Fund Now $41,000.” The New York Times, 14 March 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/03/14/archives/curie-radium-fund-now-41000.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Emling, Shelley. Marie Curie and her Daughters: The Private Lives of Science’s First Family. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
Google Scholar
“Honors for Mme. Curie Received by Daughter: Illness And Fatigue Cause Her to Reach Philadelphia Too Late for Ceremonies.” The New York Times, 24 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/24/archives/honors-for-mme-curie-receivedby-daughter-illness-and-fatigue-cause.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Hostesses to Mme. Curie: Mrs. Harding to Be Aided by Mrs. Hughes and Others.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 24 March 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/03/24/archives/hostesses-to-mme-curie-mrs-harding-to-be-aided-by-mrs-hughesand.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“How Mme. Curie Discovered Radium: A Struggle of Many Months With the Refuse of Bohemian Pitchblende Mines: Give It All to Science And Now It Is Proposed to Present a $100,000 Thimbleful to Her Here.” The New York Times, 27 February 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/02/27/archives/how-mme-curiediscovered-radium-a-struggle-of-many-months-with-the.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Joliot-Curie, Irène and Ziegler Gilette, editors. Korespondencja Marii Skłodowskiej‑Curie z córką Ireną. 1905-1934 wybór. Translated by Krystyna Dolatowska, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1978.
Google Scholar
Krzyk, Adam. “Wzór kobiety-uczonej: O wizycie Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Stanach Zjednoczonych.” Kiedy przekraczanie granic pozwala myśleć inaczej: Maria Skłodowska-Curie, edited by Zofia Budrewicz, Maria Sienko, Małgorzata Pamuła-Behrens, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Lowell Lauds Mme. Curie: Students and Scientists Around Cambridge Pays Respects to Her.” The New York Times, 21 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/21/archives/lowelll-lauds-mme-curie-students-and-scientistsaround-cambridge.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Madame Curie’s Genius. Career of Scientist Forecast in Her Predilecations as a Child.” The New York Times, 1 May 1921, https://www.nytimes.com/1921/05/01/archives/madame-curies-genius-career-of-scientist-forecast-in-her.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Many Notables Sail Abroad Tomorrow: Samuel Untermyer, Mme. Curie and Justice Pitney Among Those Booked on Olympic.” The New York Times, 24 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/24/archives/many-notables-sail-abroadtomorrow-samuel-untermyer-mme-curie-and.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Medical Women Honor Mme. Curie.” The New York Times, 12 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/12/archives/medical-women-honor-mmecurie.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Memorial Hospital Greets Mme. Curie: Visit, Intended to Be Quiet, Is Turned Into an Ovation for Woman Scientist: Warned by Her Doctors: Told That She Must Not Overtax Her Strenght — Social Plans to Be Curtailed.” The New York Times, 29 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/29/archives/memorialhospital-greets-mme-curie-visit-intended-to-be-quiet-is.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme Curie Called Greatest Scientist: Professor Pupin Pays Her Tribute for Helping to Create New Theory of Physics: Busy Day for The Visitor: Prediction Made That Her Research Will Serve to Hasten Cure of Cancer in All Forms.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 18 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/18/archives/mme-curie-called-greatest-scientist-professor-pupin-pays-her.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme Curie Here Today: Radium Fund, Now Over $100,000, May Provide Labolatory.” The New York Times, , 11 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/11/archives/mme-curie-here-today-radium-fund-now-over-100000-may-provide.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie in Boston: Will Receive Degree From Wellesley on Monday.” The New York Times, 19 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/19/archives/mme-curie-in-boston-will-receive-degree-from-wellesley-on-monday.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme Curie Plans to End All Cancers: Says Radium Is Sure Cure, Even in Deep-Rooted Cases, if Properly Treated: Gets Tribute on Arrival Motherly Looking Scientist in Plain Black Frock Gives Thanks to America: Wanted to Come Here: Poles Great Scientist: Mme. Curie Plans to End All Cancers.” The New York Times, 12 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/12/archives/mmecurie-plans-to-end-all-cancers-says-radium-is-sure-cure-even-in.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme Curie Sails to Receive Radium Gift: Papers Glad She Is Accompanied Because of Forgetfulness in Ordinary Affairs.” The New York Times, 5 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/05/archives/mme-curie-sails-to-receive-radium-gift-papers-glad-she-is.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Again Ill: Program for Her Reception at Buffalo Has to Be Canceled.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 17 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/17/archives/mme-curie-again-ill-program-for-her-reception-at-buffalo-has-to-be.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie at Dedication: She Starts Machinery in New Laboratory in Washington.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 22 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/22/archives/mme-curie-at-dedication-she-starts-machinery-in-new-laboratoryin.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Back Home: Detectives Take Charge of the Gram of Radium at Cherbourg.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 3 July 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/07/03/archives/mme-curie-back-home-detectives-take-charge-of-the-gram-of-radium-at.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Finds America a Marvel: Generosity, Care for the Young and for People’s Pleasures Impress Her in New York: Praises Our Institutions: On Eve of Departure the Scientist Tells What She Thinks of Various Cities.” The New York Times, 25 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/25/archives/mmecurie-finds-america-a-marvel-generosity-care-for-the-young-and.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Has Restful Day: Spends Sunday With Mrs. N. F. Brady — Returns to Town Tonight.” The New York Times, 30 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/30/archives/mme-curiehas-restful-day-spends-sunday-withmrs-n-f-bradyreturns-to.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Honored: Medal of National Institute of Social Sciences Awarded to Her.” The New York Times, 26 March 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/03/26/archives/mme-curie-honored-medal-of-national-institute-of-social-sciences.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Likes Gift Plan: Women Propose Present of $100,000 Gram of Radium.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 28 February 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/02/28/archives/mme-curie-likes-gift-plan-women-propose-present-of-100000-gramof.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Sails May 7: Discoverer of Radium to Receive One Gram From American Freinds.” The New York Times, 13 March 1921, www.nytimes.
Google Scholar
com/1921/03/13/archives/mme-curie-sails-may-7-discoverer-of-radium-toreceive-one-gram-from.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie to Get Ovation: Representatives of 100,000 College Women to Greet Her on Arrival.” The New York Times, 20 March 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/03/20/archives/mme-curie-to-get-ovation-representatives-of-100000-college-women-to.html. Accessed: 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie to Rest at Grand Canyon.” The New York Times, 3 June 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/06/03/archives/mme-curie-to-rest-at-grandcanyon.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie to Start West: Health Improved, She Will Leave Tomorrow for the Grand Canyon.” The New York Times, 31 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/31/archives/mme-curie-to-start-west-health-improved-shewill-leave-tomorrow-for.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie Visits Pittsburgh.” The New York Times, 26 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/26/archives/mme-curie-visits-pittsburgh.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Mme. Curie’s Brain Fagged By ‘Small Talk’ of Americans.” The New York Times, 28 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/28/archives/mme-curies-brainfagged-by-small-talk-of-americans.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“New Honor for Mme. Curie: English Society Which Formerly Refused to Admit Women Will Receive Her.” The New York Times, 23 July 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/07/23/archives/new-honor-for-mme-curie-english-society-whichformerly-refused-to.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Marilyn. Marie Curie: a Biography, Westport: Greenwood Press, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400682797
Google Scholar
“Praise Gift to Mme. Curie: French Papers Welcome Her Visit Here as a Display of Friendship.” The New York Times, 3 March 1921, www.nytimes.
Google Scholar
com/1921/03/03/archives/praise-gift-to-mme-curie-french-papers-welcomeher-visit-here-as-a.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“President and Mrs. Harding to Give Radium to Mme. Curie.” The New York Times, 14 April 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/04/14/archives/president-and-mrsharding-to-give-radium-to-mme-curie.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Quinn, Susan. Marie Curie: A Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, Radcliffe Biography Series, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2808130
Google Scholar
Quinn, Susan. Marie Curie: A life. Plunkett Lake Press, 2011.
Google Scholar
“Radium Gift Awaits Mme. Curie Here.” New York Times, 7 February 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/02/07/archives/radium-gift-awaits-mme-curiehere-prominent-women-to-make.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Radium Not a Cure for Every Cancer: But Mme. Curie Holds That Substance Is a Specific for Many Forms: Guest of Mrs. Carnegie Vassar, Smith, American Chemical Society And Academy of Sciences Plan Receptions.” The New York Times, 13 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/13/archives/radium-not-acure-for-every-cancer-but-mme-curie-holds-that.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Radium Presented to Madame Curie: Vial Containing Gram, Given by American Women, Is Handed to Her by President: Notable Group Attends: Harding in White House Ceremony Pays Tribute to Her as The World’s Foremost Scientist.” The New York Times, 21 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/21/archives/radium-presented-to-madame-curie-vial-containing-gram-givenby.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Rossiter, M. W. “Women Scientists in America Before 1920.” American Scientist, vol. 62, no. 3, 1974, pp. 312-23.
Google Scholar
“Scientists’ Medal Given Mme. Curie: National Institute Presents Gold Tribute to Discoverer of Radium: Coolidge Speech Read: Illness Prevents Vice President From Attending Dinner — Visit to Hunter College.” The New York Times, 20 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/20/archives/scientists-medal-given-mmecurie-national-institute-presents-gold.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Smith College Gives Degree to Mme. Curie: French Scientist Is Greeted as First Among Women of All Ages for Magnitude of Her Discovery.” The New York Times, 14 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/14/archives/smith-collegegives-degree-to-mme-curie-french-scientist-is-greeted.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“The Story of Radium: Madame Curie’s Discovery Followed Years of Striving — How America Took the Lead.” The New York Times, 15 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/15/archives/the-story-of-radium-madame-curies-discovery-followed-years-of.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“To Supply Curie Radium: Standard Chemical Co. of Pittsburgh Gets Contract - $82,000 Raised.” The New York Times, 4 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/04/archives/to-supply-curie-radium-standard-chemical-co-ofpittsburgh-
Google Scholar
gets.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Vassar to Aid Mme. Curie: Will Raise Fund for Use in Her Scientific Work.” The New York Times, 16 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/16/archives/vassar-to-aid-mme-curie-will-raise-fund-for-use-in-her-scientific.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Will Greet Mme. Curie: President and Mrs. Harding Will Present Radium Gift of Women.” The New York Times, 1 April 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/04/01/ archives/will-greet-mme-curie-president-and-mrs-harding-will-present-radium.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
“Will Honor Mme. Curie: Smith College to Confer Degree on Discoverer of Radium.”
Google Scholar
The New York Times, 8 May 1921, www.nytimes.com/1921/05/08/archives/will-honor-mme-curie-smith-college-to-confer-degree-on-discoverer.html. Accessed: January 17, 2013.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
