Geopolitical Determinants of Macedonia as Part of the Balkan Instability
Outline of the Problem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.30.19Keywords:
geopolitics, geostrategy, fragmentation, geopolitical actors, strategic directions, transbalkan, interbalkan, military‑geographical classification, the paradigm of Balkan instabilityAbstract
Geopolitics is a relatively new scientific discipline that studies the relationship between the geographical and historical factors influencing the formation and functioning of the states (centres of power). The aim of this paper is to present geopolitical and geostrategic determinants of Macedonia. The author examines the question: Does the territory of Macedonia have the character of destabilizing the political situation in the Balkans, by typing in the paradigm of Balkan instability? The author has relied on the analysis of the Balkan scientists, mostly Serbian and Greek. It is essential to mention: Andrej Mitrović, MiloljubSretenović, MilenkoTešić, Radovan Pavić, Slavoljub B. Šušić, Alexander Demajo and Greek balkanist – Dimitri Poulakos. The author depictsthe geopolitical significance of Macedonia throughout the ages, and geostrategic importance of Macedonia in order to conclude that contemporary Macedonia faces numerous problems of economic, ethnic, legal and international nature. However, it seems that the Albanian ethnic factor as well as bi‑ethnicity of Macedonia are the most unstable elements in the current geopolitical situation of this territory.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Balcer A., Kaczmarski M., Stanisławski W., Kosowo – przed ostatecznym rozwiązaniem. Proces uregulowania statusu międzynarodowego – uwarunkowania polityczne i historyczne, perspektywy rozwoju sytuacji, Warszawa 2008 (Prace OSW).
Google Scholar
Balkan krajem 80‑ih godina, Beograd 1987.
Google Scholar
Balkan posle drugog svetskog rata, Beograd 1996 (Posebna Izdanja).
Google Scholar
Bjelajac S.N., Wainhouse E.R., ‘The Balkans in European Military Strategy’, Military Review, Vol. 37, No. 7 (1957).
Google Scholar
‘Bułgaria ogłasza wobec Macedonii politykę “czerwonej linii”’, WP.pl, 7 September 2012, at <http://konflikty.wp.pl/kat,1020385,title,Bulgaria‑oglasza‑wobec‑Macedonii‑polityke‑czerwonej‑linii,wid,14907217,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=110b11>.
Google Scholar
Cantori L.J., Spiegel S.L., The International Politics of Regions. A Comparative Approach, Englewood Cliffs 1970.
Google Scholar
Cvijić J., Balkansko poluostrvo i južnoslovenske zemlje. Osnovi antropogeografije, Beograd 1966.
Google Scholar
Dedijer V., Interesne sfere. Istorija interesnih sfera i tajne diplomatije uopšte, a posebno Jugoslavije u drugom svetskom ratu, Beograd 1980.
Google Scholar
Demajo A., ‘Problemi odnosa među balkanskim zemljama i putevi njihovog prevazilaženja’ in Balkan krajem 80 godina, Beograd 1987.
Google Scholar
Dybczyński A. (ed.), Geopolityka, Warszawa 2013.
Google Scholar
Giza A., ‘Sytuacja polityczno‑gospodarcza na ziemiach macedońskich pod koniec XIX w.’ in idem (ed.), Rosja – Polska – Bałkany w XVIII‑XX w., Szczecin 1995.
Google Scholar
Giza A. (ed.), Rosja – Polska – Bałkany w XVIII‑XX w., Szczecin 1995.
Google Scholar
Godlewski T., Koseski A., Wojtaszczyk K.A. (eds.), Transformacja systemowa w krajach Europy Środkowej, Wschodniej i Południowej 1989‑2002. Wybrane problemy, Bydgoszcz–Pułtusk 2003.
Google Scholar
Gołembski F., Bałkany. Determinanty stabilności, Warszawa 1982 (Biblioteka Spraw Międzynarodowych, 79).
Google Scholar
Jelavich Ch., Jelavich B. (eds.), The Balkans in Transition. Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics since the Eighteenth Century, Berkely 1963 (Russian and East European Studies).
Google Scholar
Kobeszko Ł., ‘Czarnogóra i Macedonia uznały niepodległość Kosowa’, Portal Spraw Zagranicznych, 10 October 2008, at <http://www.psz.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14002>.
Google Scholar
Koseski A., ‘Główne problemy transformacji w Republice Macedonii. (1991‑2000)’ in T. Godlewski, A. Koseski, K.A. Wojtaszczyk (eds.), Transformacja systemowa w krajach Europy Środkowej, Wschodniej i Południowej 1989‑2002. Wybrane problemy, Bydgoszcz–Pułtusk 2003.
Google Scholar
Kostanick H.L., ‘The Geopolitics of the Balkans’ in Ch. Jelavich, B. Jelavich (eds.), The Balkans in Transition. Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics since the Eighteenth Century, Berkely 1963 (Russian and East European Studies).
Google Scholar
Lach Z., Skrzyp J., Geopolityka i geostrategia, Warszawa 2007.
Google Scholar
Lacoste Y., Geopolityka Śródziemnomorza, trans. by R. Stryjewski, Warszawa 2010.
Google Scholar
‘Macedonia: starcia policji z albańskimi demonstrantami’, Gazeta.pl, 26 September 2007, at <http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80708,4522516.html>.
Google Scholar
Mitrany D., The Effect of the War in South Eastern Europe, New York 1973.
Google Scholar
Mitrović A., Istorijska iskustva o opastnostima za opstanak, slobodu i nezavisan razvoj naroda i narodnosti SFRJ, Beograd 1980.
Google Scholar
Mitrović L.R., Balkan – granica i most među narodima, Beograd 2000.
Google Scholar
Pavić R., ‘Problemi Balkana i rubnih mora (teze)’ in Balkan krajem 80‑ih godina, Beograd 1987.
Google Scholar
Poulakos D., ‘Permanent Factors in Balkan History’ in Balkan posle drugog svetskog rata, Beograd 1996, (Posebna Izdanja).
Google Scholar
Reszczyński Ł., ‘Geopolityka Macedonii – przyczynek’, Geopolityka.pl, 13 April 2012, at <http://geopolityka.org/analizy/1414‑geopolityka‑macedonii‑przyczynek>.
Google Scholar
Sivignon M., Les Balkans. Une géopolitique de la violence, Paris 2009 (Mappemonde).
Google Scholar
Sretenović M., ‘Geopolitički položaj Zapadnog Balkana’, Vojno Delo, Vol. 62, No. 1 (2010).
Google Scholar
Stańczyk J., ‘NATO w Kosowie: kontrowersje i implikacje’, Kwartalnik Bellona, No. 3 (2009).
Google Scholar
Stawowy‑Kawka I., ‘Mniejszości narodowe w Republice Macedonii – współczesne problemy’ in eadem (ed.), Miejsce Macedonii na Bałkanach. Historia, polityka, kultura, nauka, Kraków 2005.
Google Scholar
Stawowy‑Kawka I., Historia Macedonii, Wrocław 2000.
Google Scholar
Stawowy‑Kawka I. (ed.), Miejsce Macedonii na Bałkanach. Historia, polityka, kultura, nauka, Kraków 2005.
Google Scholar
Sykulski L., Geopolityka. Słownik terminologiczny, Warszawa 2009.
Google Scholar
Szpala M., ‘Macedonia: Kryzys idei państwa wieloetnicznego’, OSW, 14 March 2012, at <http://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/best/2012‑03‑14/macedonia‑kryzys‑idei‑panstwa‑wieloetnicznego>.
Google Scholar
Šušić S., Balkanski geopolitički košmar, Beograd 1995 (Redakcija izdavacke delatnosti “Vojna knjiga”, 1068).
Google Scholar
Tešić M., ‘Geostrategijski položaj balkana (položaj Jugoslavije na Mediteranu)’ in Balkan krajem 80‑ihgodina, Beograd 1987.
Google Scholar
Topalović D., ‘Neki istorijski i savremeni aspekti geopolitičkog položaja Balkana’ in Balkan krajem 80 godina, Beograd 1987.
Google Scholar
Trifković S., ‘Turkey as Regional Power: Neo‑ottomanism in Action’, Politeja, No. 2 (2011).
Google Scholar
Weibel E., Histoire et géopolitique des Balkans de 1800 à nos jours, Paris 2002 (L’Orient Politique).
Google Scholar
Wituch T., Tureckie przemiany. Dzieje Turcji 1878‑1923, Warszawa 1980.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
