Environmental Challenges of an Oil-Rent Based Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.10.2013.24.20Keywords:
Environmental politics, natural resources, oil economy, VenezuelaAbstract
This paper addresses the environmental issues taking place in Venezuela an oil rent‑ based economy and a mono producing country. This article reports on the transformations that occurred during the last ninety years since oil exploration began. The development style of a mono‑ producing country has had direct consequences in terms of the generated social and environmental impacts. But also, in terms of a number of other issues that have affected the relationship between society and nature and that has given very specific characteristics to that relationship. In consequence, the current environmental management must face a series of challenges. This paper proposes the outline of the environmental strategy that must be followed: a more challenging environmental management of oil industry; improvement of urban environmental management; sustainable management of water resources; biodiversity conservation; and sustainable development education. In conclusion it formulates some ideas that revile the most important lessons from the Venezuelan experience regarding environmental management.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Gabaldón A.J., ‘De aire puro si vive el hombre: ambiente y desarrollo’ in A. Baptista (coord.), Venezuela Siglo XX. Visiones y Testimonios, Tomo 3, Caracas 2001, p. 386.
Google Scholar
Gabaldón A.J., Desarrollo Sustentable. La Salida de America Latina, Caracas 2006.
Google Scholar
Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Estrategia Nacional sobre Diversidad Biológica y su Plan de Acción, Caracas 2001.
Google Scholar
Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Primer Informe de Venezuela sobre Diversidad Biológica, Caracas 2000.
Google Scholar
Mongabay. Com., News, 2011, at <http://www.mongabay.com>.
Google Scholar
‘Plan Nacional de Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Hidráulicos (COPLANARH)’, Caracas 1972, at <http://www.oas.org/dsd/publications/Unit/oea28s/ch10.htm>.
Google Scholar
Red ARA, Aportes para un diagnostico de la problemática ambiental de Venezuela. La visión de la Red ARA, Caracas 2011.
Google Scholar
Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela. Censos Nacionales de Población. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, 2006.
Google Scholar
Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Ley de Gestión Integral de la Basura, Caracas 2010.
Google Scholar
Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Ley sobre Diversidad Biológica, Caracas 2000.
Google Scholar
Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Ley de Aguas, Caracas 2007.
Google Scholar
República de Venezuela. Comisión del Plan Nacional de Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Hidráulicos, Plan Nacional de Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Hidráulicos, Tomo 1 y 2, Caracas 1972.
Google Scholar
Rodríguez J.P., F. Rojas‑ Suárez, D. Giraldo Hernández, Libro Rojo de los Ecosistemas Terrestres de Venezuela, Caracas 2010.
Google Scholar
Sunkel O., N. Gligo (selección), Estilos de Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente en América Latina, Tomo 1-2, México1980.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/5a697286-es
Google Scholar
World Resources Institute, Reefs at risk in the Caribbean, Washington, D.C. 2011.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.