The “Smart City”

A Functional Model and Digital Intelligence in Europe’s Digital Decade 2030

Autor

  • Marcin Kotarba Politechnika Warszawska
  • Janusz Zawiła-Niedźwiedzki Politechnika Warszawska

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.99.04

Słowa kluczowe:

smart city, intelligent city, digitalisation, urban development, municipal management, digital strategy, digital intelligence

Abstrakt

The concept of a “smart city” is an important element of progress in the economy and society, aiming to make cities not only centres of government, business and culture, but also good places to live in a sustainable way. The paper presents a proposal for a comprehensive functional model of a smart city, founded on several diverse sources, which can be used as a reference view for local government research or implementation purposes. It is complemented by a framework of “digital intelligence”, which reflects key digitalisation drivers that support the development of functional areas of the smart city. The functional model and the technical framework are then evaluated against the Digital Europe programme of the European Commission to indicate the alignment of local – city development – with the country and EU agenda.

Pobrania

Statystyki pobrań niedostępne.

Biogramy autorów

  • Marcin Kotarba - Politechnika Warszawska

    Doktor nauk ekonomicznych w dyscyplinie nauk o zarządzaniu, inżynier, adiunkt w Zakładzie Finansów na Wydziale Zarządzania Politechniki Warszawskiej. Dyrektor (CIO) w Deutsche Bank AG. Posiada Certyfikat Zarządzania Miastami z Michigan Technological University (USA), uczestniczył w szeregu projektów rozwoju miast w PL i USA.

  • Janusz Zawiła-Niedźwiedzki - Politechnika Warszawska

    Doktor habilitowany nauk ekonomicznych w dyscyplinie nauk o zarządzaniu, inżynier, kierownik Zakładu Zarządzania Publicznego na Wydziale Zarządzania Politechniki Warszawskiej. Przewodniczący Rady naukowej Instytutu Łączności PIB.

Bibliografia

“The 10 Apps You Need to Survive in a New City,” at https://patterson.travel/en/blog/tentravel-apps-help-you-in-a-new-city/.

Adler G., “Vorwort,” in Smart City Charta. Digitale Transformation in den Kommunen nachhaltig gestalten, Bonn 2017, at https://www.bbsr.bund.de/BBSR/DE/ veroeffentlichungen/sonderveroeffentlichungen/2017/smart-city-charta-de-eng-dl.pdf ?__blob=publicationFile&v=3.

Alawadhi S. et al., “Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives,” in H.J. Scholl, M. Janssen M.A. Wimmer et al. (eds), Electronic Government, vol. 7443, Berlin–Heidelberg 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33489-4_4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33489-4_4

Anthopoulos L., Understanding Smart Cities: A Tool for Smart Government or an Industrial Trick?, Cham 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57015-0

Aoun C., “The Smart City Cornerstone: Urban Efficiency,” Schneider Electric, 2013, at https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Reference=998-2095-01-30-13_EN&p_EnDocType=White%20Paper&p_File_Id=309164936&p_File_Name=998-2095-01-30-13_EN.PDF.

Attaran H., Kheibari N., Bahrepour D., “Toward Integrated Smart City: A New Model for Implementation and Design Challenges,” Geo Journal, vol. 87, Suppl. 4 (2022), pp. 511-526, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10560-w. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10560-w

Barber M., “The 9 Best Apps for Exploring Cities. How to Get Around – and See – the City with Fresh Eyes,” Curbed, 27 June 2017, at https://archive.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15876950/best-apps-cities-travel.

“Best Smart City Apps for Android,” Source Forge, at https://sourceforge.net/software/smartcity/

android/.

“Cloudbasierte Datenplattform für smarte Kommunen,” Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie, at https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Artikel/Digitale-Welt/GAIA-XUse-Cases/smart-city-datenplattform.html.

Collins A., “The Global Risks Report 2018, 13th Edition,” World Economic Forum, at https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf.

“Communication from the Commission, Artificial Intelligence for Europe,” European Commission, Brussels, 25.4.2018, COM(2018) 237 final, at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2018:237:FIN.

“Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions 2030 Digital Compass: the European Way for the Digital Decade,” Document 52021DC0118, COM/2021/118 final, European Commission, Brussels, 09.03.2021, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0118.

Craddock A., “The Best Free Apps to Explore Your New City,” Insider Guides. International Student Resources, 18 March 2019, at https://insiderguides.com.au/best-apps-explore-city/.

“Creating the Smart Cities of the Future. A Three-Tier Development Model for Digital Transformation of Citizen Services,” PWC, May 2019, at https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/sustainability/assets/creating-the-smart-cities-of-the-future.pdf.

“Digital Decade – Policy Programme,” at https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-decade-policy-programme.

“The Digital Europe Programme,” European Commission, at https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/activities/digital-programme.

“EU AI Act: First Regulation on Artificial Intelligence,” European Parliament, 8.06.2023, at https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-firstregulation-on-artificial-intelligence.

“Experience like a Local Apps and Websites,” at https://www.withlocals.com/.

Giffinger R., Fertner C., Kramar H., Kalasek R., Milanovic N., Meijers E., “Smart Cities – Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities,” Vienna University of Technology, October 2007, at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261367640_Smart_cities_-_Ranking_of_European_medium-sized_cities.

Gomstyn A., Jonker A., “Was ist eine Smart City,” IBM, 22 November 2023, at https://www.ibm.com/de-de/topics/smart-city.

Gottschick J., Holzmann-Kaiser U., Kurrek H., “Cloud-Betrieb Im Öffentlichen Sektor: Selbstbedienung, Automatisiert,” Kompetenzzentrum Öffentliche IT, Februar 2021, at https://www.oeffentliche-it.de/publikationen/cloud-betrieb-im-oeffentlichen-sektor-selbstbedienung-automatisiert/Cloud-Betrieb%20im%20%c3%b6ffentlichen%20Sektor%20-%20Selbstbedienung,%20Automatisiert.pdf.

Gurick M., Felger S., “Organisation and Community Intelligence in Smart City Leadership and Beyond,” IET Smart Cities, vol. 4, no. 1 (2022), pp. 47-55, https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12022

Hajduk S., “Modele smart city a zarządzanie przestrzenne miast,” Gospodarka Naukowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, vol. 2, no. 302 (2020), pp. 123-139, https://doi.org/10.33119/GN/120626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33119/GN/120626

Helland M., “Microgrid Technology Paving the Way towards Smart Cities,” Medium Corporation, 26 October 2015, at https://medium.com/solar-microgrid/microgrid-technologypaving-the-way-towards-smart-cities-ed9cc55e57d.

Herd M., “Crime to Clubs, Tourism to Toilets as Best City App Contest Enters Next Stage,” Support the Guardian, 25 April 2014, at https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/apr/25/crime-clubs-tourism-toilets-best-city-app-contest.

Hollands R., “Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up?,” City, vol. 12, no. 3 (2008), pp. 303-320, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604810802479126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810802479126

Jäger K., “Smart City: intelligent, vernetzt und effizient,” Energie Digitalisieren, 12 June 2020, at https://energie-digitalisieren.de/knowhow/smart-city-intelligent-vernetzt-und-effizient.

Komninos N., “Smart Cities,” in B. Warf (ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of the Internet, 2018, pp. 783-789, http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473960367.n229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473960367.n229

“Lighting up Thriving, Sustainable Digital Cities. Enterprises and Cities Can Support Each Other throughout Digital Transformation,” Huawei, 2022, at https://e.huawei.com/en/ict-insights/global/ict_insights/ict33-digital-city.

McQueen B., “Future city – Seminar series 2017-2018, Big Data Analytics For Connected Vehicles And Smart Cities,” at http://www.cece.ucf.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/McQueen-UCF-big-data-analytics-for-connected-vehicles-and-Smart-cities-v100.pdf, (2023-08-31).

Montgomery Ch., Happy City: Transforming Our Lives Through Urban Design, London 2015.

Parker S., “10 Best Apps for City Tourists,” Big World. Small Pockets, 27 October 2021, at https://www.bigworldsmallpockets.com/10-best-apps-for-city-tourists-awesome-app-giveaway-2/.

Ramaprasad A., Sánchez-Ortiz A., Syn T., “A Unified Definition of a Smart City,” September 2017, at https://inria.hal.science/hal-01702978/document. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64677-0_2

“Secure, Sustainable Smart Cities and the IoT,” Thales, at https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/iot/inspired/smart-cities.

“Smart Cities,” European Commision, 2022, at https://commission.europa.eu/eu-regionaland-urban-development/topics/cities-and-urban-development/city-initiatives/smartcities_en.

“Smart City – Innovationen für Stadt und Land,” Frauenhofer Institut, 2022, at https://www.iese.fraunhofer.de/de/trend/smart-city.html.

Die Stadt der Zukunft mit Daten gestalten. Souveräne Städte – nachhaltige Investitionen in Dateninfrastrukturen, Berlin–Köln 2021, at https://www.staedtetag.de/files/dst/docs/Publikationen/Weitere-Publikationen/2021/stadt-der-Zukunft-mit-daten-gestalten-studie-2021.pdf.

Stawasz D., Sikora-Fernandez D., Turała M., “Koncepcja smart city jako wyznacznik podejmowania decyzji związanych z funkcjonowaniem i rozwojem miasta,” Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, no. 721 (2012), pp. 97-109.

Stuart S.C., “Tourism Tech: Can These Apps Help You Explore Your City?,” PCMag, 28 January 2023, at https://uk.pcmag.com/travel-how-to/145161/tourism-tech-can-these-appshelp-you-explore-your-city.

“Surbana Jurong and Microsoft Develop Cloud-Based Smart City in a Box Solutions, Enhance App Offerings,” Microsoft, 25 November 2016, at https://news.microsoft.com/

en-sg/2016/11/25/surbana-jurong-and-microsoft-develop-cloud-based-smart-city-in-abox-solutions-enhance-app-offerings/.

Tanzeem S., “The 8 Best Apps to Use When Moving to a New City,” Make use of, 19 March 2022, at https://www.makeuseof.com/moving-to-new-city-apps/.

Taylor P., Morin R., Cohn D.V., Wang W., “American Mobility. Who Moves? Who Stays Put?,” Pew Research Centre – Social & Demographic Trends, 17 December 2008, at https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2011/04/American-Mobility-Report-updated-12-29-08.pdf.

Tsarchopoulos P., “Trends in Smart City Development,” 2017, at http://www.urenio.org/2017/01/11/trends-smart-city-development/.

“Urban Hub – interaktive Plattform für Personen, die die Zukunft unserer Städte und unserer Mobilität gestalten,” Smart City 3.0., 2018, at http://www.urban-hub.com/de/cities/barcelona-macht-seine-smart-city-noch-smarter-2/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446457584.001

Washburn D., Sindhu U., “Helping CIOs Understand smart city Initiatives,” Forrester, 11 February 2010, at http://www.academia.edu/download/26074613/73efa931-0fac-4e28-ae77-8e58ebf74aa6.pdf.

“‘We want to be a tech company with a banking license’ – Ralph Hamers,” ING, 8 August 2017, at https://www.ing.com/Newsroom/News/We-want-to-be-a-tech-company-with-a-banking-license-Ralph-Hamers.htm.

“White Paper: From City Theory to Smart Tech Reality,” SmartCitiesWorld, 2017, at https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/whitepapers/white-paper-from-city-theory-to-smart-tech-reality.

“Windows Apps,” Softonic, at https://en.softonic.com/top/iphone-apps-for-exploring-cities.

“Your Community, Their Future,” Nokia, at https://www.nokia.com/industries/smart-communities/.

Zanella A. et al., “Internet of Things for Smart Cities,” IEEE Internet Of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1 (2014), pp. 22-32, https://doi/org/10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328

Opublikowane

27-11-2025

Numer

Dział

Artykuły

Jak cytować

“The ‘Smart City’: A Functional Model and Digital Intelligence in Europe’s Digital Decade 2030”. 2025. Politeja 22 (5(99): 95-130. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.22.2025.99.04.

Podobne artykuły

1-10 z 430

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.