Umm Tuweyrat
Preliminary Observations from the Jagiellonian University Research on the Dolmen Field in Southern Jordan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/SAAC.27.2023.27.01Keywords:
Jordan, Bronze Age, megalithic architecture, dolmens, late prehistoryAbstract
During the 2021 season, a team of researchers from the Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University conducted an exploration of an Umm Tuweyrat site located in southern Jordan. The site constitutes a dolmen field located near the modern city of Ash-Shawbak. More than a dozen dolmens and other structures were identified on the site, indicating the use of the area by communities living in the region during the late prehistoric periods. As part of the research carried out on the site, the available areas were explored, all structures were cleaned and digitalized, and geological and material analyses were proceeded. This activity proved that future research on southern Jordanian dolmens has the potential to shed even more light on the rich cultural history of the region and deepen our understanding of the late prehistory.
References
Dubis E., Marahleh M. and Nawafleh S. 2004. Two New Dolmen Fields in the Ash-Shawbak Area. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 48, 15-24.
Epstein C. 1985. Dolmens Excavated in the Golan. Atiqot 17, 20-58.
Glueck N. 1935. Explorations in Eastern Palestine II. The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 15. https://doi.org/10.2307/3768504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3768504
Kafafi Z. and Scheltema H. G. 2005. Megalithic Structures in Jordan. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 5/2, 5-22.
Kołodziejczyk P., Nowak M., Wasilewski M., Karmowski J., Czarnowicz M., Witkowska B., Brzeska-Zastawna A. and Zakrzeńska J. 2024. On the Edge of a Changing World: Late Prehistory in Southern Jordan: Polish Research Project in the Years 2014-2023, forthcoming volume.
Manclossi F. and Rosen S. A. 2021. Flint Trade in the Protohistoric Levant: The Complexities and Implications of Tabular Scraper Exchange in the Levantine Protohistoric Periods. London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003183310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003183310
Polcaro A. 2013. The Stone and the Landscape: The Phenomenon of Megalithic Constructions in Jordan in the Main Historical Context of Southern Levant at the Beginning of the 3rd Millennium BC. In L. Bombardieri, A. D’Agostino, G. Guarducci, V. Orsi and S.
Valentini (eds), SOMA2012. Identity and Connectivity: Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, Florence, Italy, 1-3 March 2012. BAR International Series 2581 (I), 127-135.
Polcaro A., Muñiz J., Álvarez V. and Mogliazza S. 2014. Dolmen 317 and Its Hidden Burial: An Early Brone Age I Megalithic Tomb from Jebel al-Mutawwaq (Jordan). Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 372, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.372.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.372.0001
Zohar M. 1992. Megalithic Cemeteries in the Levant. In O. Bar-Yosef, A. Khazanov (eds), Pastoralism in the Levant: Archaeological Materials in Anthropological Perspectives, 43-63. Madison: Prehistory Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Funding data
-
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
Grant numbers UMO-2016/22/E/HS3/00141