Segmenty społeczne hiszpańskiej restauracji
Keywords:
praetorianism, Spanish Restoration (1874–1931), the Church, Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship, Alphonso XIII of SpainAbstract
Social Segments of the Spanish Restoration (1874–1931)
The article analyses two public institutions during the time of the Spanish Restoration (1874–1931): the Catholic Church and the army. This era has earned the appellation of ‘the black legend’, which was largely due to the actions of these two institutions. In reality, this period was actually very different from the caricatured vision of the common rule of the aristocracy, the military and church hierarchy. On the contrary, relations between these three groups were complex and often led to conflicts. Analysing these phenomena and the dynamics of social conflicts through the perspective of Marxist class analysis appears futile. Research using the concept of social segments, as developed by British sociologist Michael Mann, is much more promising, as is presented in the article.
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