Québec Separatism in the Polish Weekly Newspaper Czas [Polish Times]

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/AdAmericam.24.2023.24.07

Keywords:

Canada, Québec, separatism, Polish Diaspora, Czas [Polish Times]

Abstract

Some processes in every country’s history are significant and well-known to any scholar who is interested in the subject. In the history of Canada, there are many processes of this kind, for example relations with the Indigenous People or attitude towards immigrants. Québec separatism is one of these processes. There are a lot of publications and vivid discussions about this issue, however, they lack opinions from ethnic groups other than English speakers. This paper presents the history of Québec separatism from 1960 to 1980 seen through the eyes of Poles in Canada and expressed in Czas [Polish Times] — a weekly newspaper published by the Polish Diaspora in Winnipeg, Manitoba, which is a city in the prairies distant from Québec and the second largest agglomeration of Poles in Canada after Toronto. Czas was the only newspaper in that area which shaped the opinions of Polish speakers. The author used content analysis to best show the various aspects of research. This paper aims to present different views on Québec separatism that changed over time from ignorance through compromise, warnings, and danger to the first separatist referendum in 1980. The elaboration proves that even though there were not many original articles about Québec separatism in Czas — many of them were reprints from other papers, the Polish Diaspora was involved in keeping Canada united. It was a result of devotion to the Land of Maple Leaf as well as a reflection of the situation in Poland.

PlumX Metrics of this article

Author Biography

Kamila Przygoda, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland

Has a Bachelor’s degree in American Studies from the Institute of American Studies and Polish Diaspora in Kraków, Poland. She is also a member of the Polish Association for Canadian Studies. Her main interests include history of Canada and the United States after World War II, Polish-Canadian relations, and history of the Polish Diaspora in Canada.

References

Douglas, Ann. Canada in the ‘60s, ‘70s and ‘80s. Scarbourough: Prentice Hall, 1999.

Fitzmaurice, John. Québec and Canada; Past, Present, and Future. London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd., 1985.

Francis R. Douglas, et al. Destinies: Canadian History Since Confederation. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada, 1988.

Francis, R. Douglas, et al. Journeys: A History of Canada. Toronto: Nelson College Indigenous, 2010.

Kijewska-Trembecka, Marta. Quebec i Quebecois: ideologie dążeń niepodległościowych. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2007.

Reczyńska, Anna. „Polska Diaspora w Kanadzie.” Polska Diaspora, edited by Adam Walaszek. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2001, pp. 30-50.

Reczyńska, Anna. „Problemy kraju osiedlenia w polonijnej prasie wydawanej w Kanadzie po drugiej wojnie światowej.” Śląsk — Polska — Emigracja. Studia dedykowane profesorowi Andrzejowi Pilchowi, edited by Irena Paczyńska. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2002, pp. 329-348.

Turek, Victor. The Polish-language Press in Canada. Toronto: Polish Alliance Press Limited, 1962.

Internet sources

Axworthy, S. Thomas. “General De Gaulle and Vive le Québec libre.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/de-gaulle-and-vive-le-quebeclibre-feature.

Encyklopedia PWN. “Głos Polski — Gazeta Polska.” https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Glos-Polski-Gazeta-Polska;3906062.html.

Foot, Richard, and Daniel Latouche. “René Lévesque.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rene-levesque.

Gagnon, Marc-André. “Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/st-jean-baptiste-society.

Gwiazda Polarna. “O nas.” https://gwiazdapolarna.net/o-nas/.

Hamilton Public Library. “Canadian Polish Congress.”, https://redbook.hpl.ca/node/1608.

Library of Congress. “About Dziennik Chicagoski.”, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045747/.

Maclean’s. “About Maclean’s.” https://www.macleans.ca/about-us/.

McIntosh Andrew, and Celine Cooper. “October Crisis.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/october-crisis.

Polish Alliance of Canada. “History of Polish Canadian Alliance.” http://www.polishalliance.ca/history.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-29

How to Cite

Przygoda, K. “Québec Separatism in the Polish Weekly Newspaper Czas [Polish Times]”. Ad Americam, vol. 24, Nov. 2023, pp. 101-14, doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.24.2023.24.07.

Issue

Section

Articles