Józef Młot-Mróz

The Unusual Story of a Polish American Extremist

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/AdAmericam.25.2024.25.12

Keywords:

extremism, anti‑Semitism, United States, journalism, Polish Americans, Cold War, Józef Młot‑Mróz

Abstract

Józef Młot‑Mróz, a Polish refugee living in Salem, Massachusetts, was an anti‑communist, an anti‑Semite, and a right‑wing extremist. His political activity was frequent and varied, and he is thought to have participated in hundreds of demonstrations and distributed over a million copies of a hate sheet he regularly edited. He considered himself a one‑man crusader against communism, and as such was a frequent counter‑protester to many progressive and left‑wing initiatives. As the founder and only president of the Anti‑Communist Confederation of Polish Freedom Fighters, Młot‑Mróz often used the organization as a mouthpiece for his own views. His obsession with fighting “Jewish‑Communism” was heavily influenced by the notion of the “Jewish conspiracy” and other common anti‑Semitic tropes. This made his activity somewhat of a concern for Jewish Americans in New England. Due to the erratic nature of his behavior, he received noticeable press coverage in various parts of the U.S., especially in the Greater Boston area, where he became quite recognizable. He was not recognized by the wider Polish American community, which suggests a lack of support for extremist ideas within that ethnic group during the Cold War.

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Author Biography

  • Matylda Sobczak, Jagiellonian University, Poland

    Is an undergraduate student majoring in American Studies at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. In 2022, she represented Poland at the Benjamin Franklin Transatlantic Fellowship (BFTF) summer program, spending a month at Purdue University on a U.S.-government funded scholarship. Her research interests can be most broadly described as the 20th century U.S. history. She has taken a continued interest in the histories of extremist movements in the United States during the Cold War, especially in the context of right-wing extremism, anti-Semitism, and Holocaust denial. Her research interests also include ethnic politics and identities, especially in relation to the Vietnamese American experience. In addition, she is interested in the stories of the Gilded Age, American eugenics, and the field of presidential studies.

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Published

30-12-2024

How to Cite

Sobczak, Matylda. “Józef Młot-Mróz: The Unusual Story of a Polish American Extremist”. Ad Americam, vol. 25, Dec. 2024, pp. 209-28, https://doi.org/10.12797/AdAmericam.25.2024.25.12.

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