The Role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Maintaining Nuclear Peace and Non-proliferation Regime in the 21st Century

Authors

  • Tomasz Młynarski Jagiellonian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.14.2017.50.07

Keywords:

global nuclear safety, global nuclear governance, IAEA

Abstract

The article is an attempt to explain the IAEA’s critical role in ensuring global nuclear safety and on the global nuclear governance system. The objective of the Agency’s operation is promotion of the peaceful use of nuclear energy, including the use of energy to produce electricity, along with establishment of a system of safeguards to ensure that the countries do not use the peaceful assistance for military purposes.The aim of the article is to present the principles of the internationalsystem of nuclear safeguards and the role of the IAEA in maintaining nuclear peace and nuclear challenges of non-proliferation regime reform. The duality of nuclear technology (dual use) causes the need of strengthening the competence-control and institutional resources of the IAEA. It is necessary to oblige the Member States to cooperate with the Agency’s inspectors. The Agency should also develop a procedure to standardize the rules, structure, and legal restrictions. In addition the UN Security Council should react faster in the case of non-compliance detection. A separate issue is the internationalization of the fuel cycle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics of this article

Author Biography

Tomasz Młynarski, Jagiellonian University

Associate Professor in Jagiellonian University, Faculty of International and Political Studies. A scholarship holder at the l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques in Paris and the University of the Sorbonne, lecturer at the Sciences Po Bordeaux, specializing in issues related to energy security and international environmental protection. Author of monographs and articles, among others: Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku. Mozaika interesów geostrategii [Energy security in the first decade of the 21st century. Mosaic of interests and geostrategy](2011), Francja w procesie uwspólnotowania bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i polityki klimatycznej Unii Europejskiej [France in the process of communitarisation of energy security and climate policy of the European Union] (2013), Energetyka jądrowa wobec globalnych wyzwań bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i reżimu nieproliferacji w erze zmian klimatu [Nuclear energy towards the global challenges of energy security and the non-proliferation regime in the era of climate change](2016), Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne i ochrona klimatu w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku. Energia, środowisko, klimat [Enery security and climate protection in the second decade of the 21st century. Energy, environment, climate] (2017).

References

Álvarez-Verdugo M., “Will Climate Change Alter the NPT Political Balance? New Challenges for the Non-proliferation Regime”, European Journal of International Law, vol. 21, no. 1 (2010), at <https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chq013>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chq013
Google Scholar

Brown R.L., Nuclear Authority. The IAEA and the Absolute Weapon, Washington 2015.
Google Scholar

Burchill S. et al., Teorie stosunków międzynarodowych, transl. by P. Frankowski, Warszawa 2006.
Google Scholar

Coppen T., “Developing IAEA Safeguards: An Institutional Perspective on the State-le el Concept”, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, vol. 20, no. 2 (2015), at <https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krv004>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krv004
Google Scholar

Findlay T., Unleashing the Nuclear Watchdog. Strengthening and Reform of the IAEA, Waterloo, Ont. 2012.
Google Scholar

Findlay T., What Price Nuclear Governance? Funding the International Atomic Energy Agency, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs/Harvard Kennedy School, March 2016, at <https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/legacy/files/WhatPriceNuclearGovernance-Web.pdf>.
Google Scholar

Fuhrmann M., “Preventive War and the Spread of Nuclear Programs”, in H. Sokolski (ed.), Moving Beyond Pretense: Nuclear Power and Nonproliferation, Carlisle Barracks, PA 2014.
Google Scholar

Fuhrmann M., “Spreading Temptation. Proliferation and Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation Agreements”, Quarterly Journal: International Security, vol. 34, no. 1 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2009.34.1.7
Google Scholar

Harris E.D. (ed.), Governance of Dual-Use Technologies. Theory and Practice, Cambridge, Mass. 2016.
Google Scholar

IAEA, IAEA Annual Report 2015, IAEA GC(60)/9, at <https://www.iaea.org/About/Policy/GC/GC60/GC60Documents/English/gc60-9_en.pdf>.
Google Scholar

IAEA, INFCIRC/66, Vienna, 28 September 1965.
Google Scholar

IAEA, Model Protocol Additional to the Agreement(s) between State(s) and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards, INFCIRC/540, Vienna, September 1997, at <https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/infcirc540.pdf>.
Google Scholar

IAEA, The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, INFCIRC/225, Vienna, September 1975, at <https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1975/infcirc225.pdf>.
Google Scholar

IAEA, “Safeguards Agreements”, at <https://www.iaea.org/safeguards/safeguards-legal-framework/safeguards-agreements>.
Google Scholar

IAEA, “The Statute of the IAEA”, at <https://www.iaea.org/about/statute#a1-3>.
Google Scholar

IAEA, The Structure and Content of Agreements between the Agency and States Required in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, INFCIRC/153, Vienna, June 1972, at <https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1972/infcirc153.pdf>.
Google Scholar

“IAEA and Kazakhstan Agree to Create Nuclear Fuel Bank”, World Nuclear News, 27 August 2015, at <http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/UF-IAEA-and-Kazakhstan-agree-to-create-nuclear-fuel-bank-27081501.html>.
Google Scholar

Krasner S.D., International Regimes, Ithaca, NY 1983.
Google Scholar

Kroenig M., Exporting the Bomb. Technology Transfer and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons, Ithaca, NY 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801458910
Google Scholar

Kroenig M., “The Nuclear Renaissance, Sensitive Nuclear Assistance and Nuclear Weapons Proliferation”, in A.N. Stulberg, M. Fuhrman (eds.), The Nuclear Renaissance and International Security, Stanford 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804784177.003.0009
Google Scholar

Mearsheimer J., The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, New York 2001.
Google Scholar

Meier O. (ed.), Technology Transfers and Non-Proliferation. Between Control and Cooperation, London–New York 2014.
Google Scholar

Meier O., Hunger I., Between Control and Cooperation. Dual-Use, Technology Transfers and the Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Osnabrück 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203798973
Google Scholar

Młynarski T., Energetyka jądrowa wobec globalnych wyzwań bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i reżimu nieproliferacji w erze zmian klimatu, Kraków 2016.
Google Scholar

Młynarski T., “The Need to Strengthen the NPT Regime and the Internationalization of the Fuel Cycle”, SGEM2016 Conference Proceedings, Book 2, vol. 1, 2016, at <http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/SGEMSOCIAL2016/HB21/S01.082>.
Google Scholar

Młynarski T., “Reforma systemu zabezpieczeń i weryfikacji materiałów jądrowych jako warunek bezpieczeństwa nuklearnego w XXI w.”, Politeja, no. 45 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.45.11
Google Scholar

Roberts P.S., “How Well Will the International Atomic Energy Agency Be Able to Safeguard More Nuclear Materials in More States?”, in H. Sokolski (ed.), Moving Beyond Pretense. Nuclear Power and Nonproliferation, Carlisle Barracks, PA 2014.
Google Scholar

“Safeguards to Prevent Nuclear Proliferation”, World Nuclear Association, March 2017, at <http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/non-proliferation/safeguards-to-prevent-nuclear-proliferation.aspx>.
Google Scholar

Sokolski H., Gilinsky V., “Serious Rules for Nuclear Power without Proliferation”, in H. Sokolski (ed.), Moving Beyond Pretense. Nuclear Power and Nonproliferation, Carlisle Barracks, PA 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA603163
Google Scholar

Waltz K.N., “Realist Thought and Neorealist Theory”, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 44, no. 1 (1990).
Google Scholar

Waltz K.N., Theory of International Politics, Reading, Mass. 1979.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2017-09-15

How to Cite

Młynarski, Tomasz. 2017. “The Role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Maintaining Nuclear Peace and Non-Proliferation Regime in the 21st Century”. Politeja 14 (5 (50):149-65. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.14.2017.50.07.

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 5 (50) (2017): Global and Regional Security Challenges

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.