The Union of South Africa towards the Outbreak of the Second World War
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.42.03Keywords:
Union of South Africa, Second World War, the Allies, Afrikaners, Jan C. SmutsAbstract
At the outbreak of the Second World War the Union of South Africa was military unprepared and divided politically. The division into supporters and opponents of the war against Germany was clear, both in the Parliament, as well as in South African society, particularly among large parts of the Afrikaners it manifested itself as significant political support and public acceptance of the ideology of Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich. The moderate Afrikaners and first of all the English‑speaking population supported joining the war on the side of the Allies. In the parliament, the issue has led to a government crisis. The Union of South Africa as a British Dominion finally declared war on Nazi Germany. In a relatively short time the state was able to prepare its institutions, society and economy for participation in the war. An important role in the consolidation of the political elite and society in the fight against Nazi Germany on the side of to the Allies was played J.C. Smuts.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Balicki J., Historia Burów. Geneza państwa apartheidu, Wrocław 1980.
Google Scholar
Basson J.L., J.G. Strijdom. Sy politieke loopbaan van 1929 tot 1948, Pretoria 1980.
Google Scholar
‘Boer War: 1899‑1902’ in History of South Africa, History World, at <http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=oui#ixzz3iOp9p5gd>.
Google Scholar
Breitenbach J.J. (ed.), South Africa in the Modern World (1910‑1970).
Google Scholar
A Contemporary History, Pietermaritzburg 1974.
Google Scholar
Citino R., Germany and the Union of South Africa in the Nazi Period, New York 1991 (Contributions to the Study of World History, 27).
Google Scholar
Crafford F.S., Jan Smuts. A Biography, New York 1943.
Google Scholar
Crwys‑Williams J., A Country at War, 1939‑1945. The Mood of a Nation, Rivonia 1992 (South Africans at War, 10). Die Transvaler, 6 November 1940.
Google Scholar
Friedman B., Smuts. A Reappraisal, Johannesburg 1975.
Google Scholar
Gąsowski A., RPA, Warszawa 2006 (Historia Państw Świata w XX Wieku).
Google Scholar
‘Gen. Smuts Becomes Prime Minister Today’, The Cape Times, 5 September 1939.
Google Scholar
Gordon R.G., Talbot C.J. (eds.), From Dias to Vorster. Source Material on South African History 1488‑1975, Cape Town 1977.
Google Scholar
‘Grave Crisis in Union Cabinet’, The Cape Argus, 4 September 1939.
Google Scholar
Smuts J.C., Greater South Africa. Plans for a Better World; Speeches, Johannesburg 1940.
Google Scholar
Grütter W., Zyl D.J. van, The Story of South Africa, Cape Town 1981.
Google Scholar
Hancock W.K., Smuts. The Fields of Force 1919‑1950, Cambridge 1968.
Google Scholar
Hancock W.K., Poel J. van der (eds.), Selections from the Smuts Papers, Vol. 6, Cambridge 1973.
Google Scholar
Heever Ch.M. van den, General J.B.M. Hertzog, Johannesburg 1946.
Google Scholar
Hepple A., Political Leaders of the Twentieth Century. Verwoerd, Harmondsworth 1967 (Pelican Book, A913).
Google Scholar
Herd N., 1922. The Revolt on the Rand, Johannesburg 1966.
Google Scholar
Hirson B., Yours for the Union. Class and Community. Struggles in South Africa 1930‑1947, Johannesburg 1989.
Google Scholar
‘Historic Sitting of Parliament’, The Cape Times, 5 September 1939.
Google Scholar
Horrel M., Legislation and Race Relations. A Summary of the Main South African Laws which Affect Race Relationships, Johannesburg 1971.
Google Scholar
Idzik A., Czterdziestolecie 20‑ego Pułku Piechoty Ziemi Krakowskiej, 1919‑1959, Londyn 1959.
Google Scholar
Ingham K., Jan Christiaan Smuts. The Conscience of a South African, London 1986.
Google Scholar
Kraus R., Old Master. The Life of Jan Christian Smuts, New York 1944.
Google Scholar
Krüger D.W., The Making of a Nation. A History of the Union of South Africa. 1910‑1961, Johannesburg–London 1969.
Google Scholar
Liebenberg J., ‘Hertzog in Power, 1924‑1939’ in C.F.J. Muller (ed.), 500 Years. A History of South Africa, Pretoria 1988.
Google Scholar
Liebenberg J., ‘Smuts in Power, 1939‑1948’ in C.F.J. Muller (ed.), 500 Years. A History of South Africa, Pretoria 1988.
Google Scholar
Louw L.H., The Communist Danger, Cape Town 1940 (Publications of the Enlightenment Service of the Reunited Nationalist Party, 5).
Google Scholar
MacNab R., The Story of South Africa House. South Africa in Britain, the Changing Pattern, Johannesburg 1983.
Google Scholar
Malinowski M.J., Republika Południowej Afryki. Przemiany wewnętrzne i ich międzynarodowe uwarunkowania, Warszawa 1988.
Google Scholar
Meiring P., Smuts the Patriot, Cape Town 1975.
Google Scholar
Neame L.E., General Hertzog. Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa since 1924, London 1930.
Google Scholar
Nurek M., Polska w polityce Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1936‑1941, Warszawa 1983.
Google Scholar
‘Pirow Can Say Nothing’, The Sunday Times (Special Ed.), 3 September 1939.
Google Scholar
‘Pretoria Kalm’, Die Vaderland (Spesiale Uitgaaf ), 1 September 1939.
Google Scholar
‘Premier for Neutrality. Gen. Smuts’s Challenge’, The Cape Argus, 4 September 1939.
Google Scholar
Le Roux J.H. van, Coetzer P.W., Marais A.H. (eds.), Generaal J.B.M. Hertzog. Sy strewe en stryd, Johannesburg 1987.
Google Scholar
Scholtz G.D., Die Rebellie 1914‑1915, Johannesburg 1942.
Google Scholar
Smuts J.C. Jr., Jan Christian Smuts. A Biography, Cape Town 1952.
Google Scholar
South Africa 1982. Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa, Cape Town 1983.
Google Scholar
Stadler A.W., ‘The Period 1939 to 1948’ in T. Cameron, S.B. Spies (eds.), An Illustrated History of South Africa, Cape Town 1988.
Google Scholar
Thom H.B., D.F. Malan, Kaapstadt 1980.
Google Scholar
Thompson L.M., The Unification of South Africa 1902‑1910, Oxford 1960.
Google Scholar
Thorp W.L., Thorp H.E., ‘The Annals of South Africa’ in W.L.Thorp (ed.), The Business Annals, New York 1926, at <http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4650.pdf>.
Google Scholar
Villiers L. de, Marais J., Wiehahn N. (eds.), Doing Business with South Africa, New Canaan 1984.
Google Scholar
Raczyński E., W sojuszniczym Londynie. Dziennik ambasadora Edwarda Raczyńskiego 1939‑1945, Londyn 1974.
Google Scholar
Walker E.A., A History of Southern Africa, London 1959, 1965.
Google Scholar
Williams B., Botha, Smuts and South Africa, London 1946 (“Teach Yourself History” Library).
Google Scholar
Żukowski A., ‘Afryka Południowa a Powstanie Warszawskie’ in M.M. Drozdowski (ed.), Powstanie Warszawskie z perspektywy półwiecza, Warszawa 1995.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.