The African contribution to the penalization of war crimes of sexual nature

Authors

  • Hubert Dudkiewicz Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.42.19

Keywords:

war crime, sexual assault, international criminal tribunal, Rwanda, Sierra Leone

Abstract

Rape and other forms of sexual violence have been inseparably linked with the ongoing military conflicts. Despite the condemnation of war rape in modern times, its penalization arrived extraordinarily slowly. The last twenty years brought about a huge progress in the approach to the penalization of international crimes of sexual nature, which was developed in a hitherto unprecedented range in the jurisprudence of the international criminal tribunals, especially in Africa. The aim of this article is to present the cases of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) which had a significant influence on the penalization of war crimes of sexual nature in the Statute of the International Criminal Court and two trials of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), concerning the penalization of forced marriage. It shows how the African juridical traditions contributed to the problem of the penalization of sexual war crimes.

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Author Biography

Hubert Dudkiewicz, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland

A graduate in International Relations and in Law from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, PhD student at the Institute of Political Science and International Relations at the Jagiellonian University, and judicial trainee at the National School of Judiciary and Public Prosecution. In his research he focuses on legal issues of African states as well as the implementation of international law in Africa.

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Published

2016-04-21

How to Cite

Dudkiewicz, Hubert. 2016. “The African Contribution to the Penalization of War Crimes of Sexual Nature”. Politeja 13 (3 (42):343-62. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.42.19.

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (42) (2016): African Studies

Section

Articles

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