European Heritage Label-based Education as an Essential Part of Memory Education – The Polish Case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.20.2023.87.13Keywords:
Cultural Heritage Education, European Heritage Label, uni-memory education, national education, plural memory educationAbstract
The purpose of this article is to show how the EHL is used for the interpretation, awareness, and transmission of heritage and memory. As part of the EU European Heritage Label (EHL) program, Polish institutions received six distinctions in the years 2014-2019, which places Poland high in the ranking of the awarded Brands in Europe. Polish institutions are obligated to spreading knowledge about the cultural heritage of Europe. On the one hand, EHL’s task is to raise awareness and transmit common values, elements of European history, and heritage, which can be interpreted as promoting “uni memory.” On the other hand, EHL aims to deepen intercultural dialogue and synergy, recognizing the values of diversity, which can be understood as promoting the idea of plural memory. The EHL organizers in Poland are obliged (by the provisions of the EU Program) to conduct a European narrative, but in practice, they sometimes remain at the stage of restoring and refreshing the memory of the site, organizing local memory, and revising the regional policy due to “dormant memory” during the communist period.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Ash T.G., Wiosna obywateli. Rewolucja 1989 widziana w Warszawie, Budapeszcie, Berlinie i Pradze, transl. by A. Husarska, Kraków 2019.
Google Scholar
Assmann J., “Kollektives und kulturelles Gedächtnis. Zur Phänomenologie und Funktion von Gegen-Erinnerung”, in U. Borsdorf, H.T. Grütter (eds), Orte der Erinnerung. Denkmal, Gedenkstätte, Museum, Frankfurt am Main–New York 1999, https://doi.org/10.11588/propylaeumdok.00003317.
Google Scholar
Calligaro O., “From ‘European Cultural Heritage’ to ‘Cultural Diversity’? The Changing Core Values of European Cultural Policy”, Politique européenne, vol. 45, no. 3 (2014), pp. 60-85, https://doi.org/10.3917/poeu.045.0060.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/poeu.045.0060
Google Scholar
Coffin C., “Reconstruals of the Past –Settlement or Invasion: The Role of JUDGEMENT
Google Scholar
Analysis”, in J.R. Martin, R. Wodak (eds), Re/reading the Past: Critical and Functional Perspectives on Time and Value, Amsterdam–Philadelphia 2003, https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.8.13cof.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.8.13cof
Google Scholar
Connerton P., How Societies Remember, Cambridge 2010, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628061.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628061
Google Scholar
Davies N., Moorhouse R., Mikrokosmos. Portret miasta środkowoeuropejskiego. Vratislavia, Breslau, Wrocław, transl. by A. Pawelec, Kraków 2011.
Google Scholar
Decision 1194/2011/EU, article 3 point 2.
Google Scholar
Droysen J.G., Historik, Munich–Wien 1977.
Google Scholar
Europejskie Centrum Solidarności / Gdańsk, Znak Dziedzictwa Europejskiego. Historyczna Stocznia
Google Scholar
Gdańska, 6 October 2021, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXpqlGRDh6U.
Google Scholar
Gadamer H.G., Truth and Method, London–New York 2006.
Google Scholar
Kansteiner W., “Finding Meaning in Memory: A Methodological Critique of Collective Memory Studies”, History and Theory, vol. 41, no. 2 (2002), pp. 179-197, https://doi.org/10.1111/0018-2656.00198.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0018-2656.00198
Google Scholar
Kerski B., “Idea”, in Europejskie Centrum Solidarności. Portret pierwszego dziesięciolecia, Gdańsk 2017.
Google Scholar
Kerski B., “Modern Europe – forged in the Gdańsk Shipyard”, New Eastern Europe, no. 5(LIII) (2022), pp. 136-144.
Google Scholar
Kłoczowski J., Unia Lubelska. Lublin – miasto Unii, transl. by W. Horabik, Lublin 2019.
Google Scholar
Kot S., Komisja Edukacji Narodowej 1773-1794, Kraków 1923.
Google Scholar
Kowalski K., “Między narodową historią a dziedzictwem europejskim. Kilka uwag o Stoczni Gdańskiej posiadającej Znak Dziedzictwa Europejskiego”, Zarządzanie w Kulturze, vol. 15, no. 3 (2014), pp. 321-334.
Google Scholar
Le Goff J., History and Memory, New York 1992.
Google Scholar
Lusek J., “Po wojnie – świat bez przemocy? Pamięć o powojennych obozach pracy i wysiedleniach w działalności Centralnego Muzeum Jeńców Wojennych w Łambinowicach-Opolu”, Niepodległość i Pamięć, vol. 62, no. 2(25), (2018), pp. 225-244.
Google Scholar
Paganoni M.C., “Cultural Heritage is the Discourse of European Institutions”, Lingue Culture Mediazioni – Languages Cultures Mediation, vol. 2, no. 2 (2015), pp. 117-130.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2015-002-paga
Google Scholar
Partridge A., Otwórzcie bramy pamięci: cmentarze wojenne z lat 1914-1918 w Małopolsce, Kraków 2005.
Google Scholar
Rezler-Wasielewska V., “Wstęp”, in V. Rezler-Wasielewska (ed.), Między Wehrmachtem a SS. Jeńcy wojenni w niemieckich obozach koncentracyjnych, Opole 2010.
Google Scholar
Schaff A., Geschichte und Wahrheit, Vienna 1970.
Google Scholar
Shore C., “‘In uno plures’ (?) EU Cultural Policy and the Governance of Europe”, Cultural Analysis, no. 5 (2006), pp. 7-26.
Google Scholar
Smith L., Uses of Heritage, London 2006, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203602263.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203602263
Google Scholar
Sury B., “Znak Dziedzictwa Europejskiego jako narzędzie konstruowania dziedzictwa”, Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne, no. 14 (2014), pp. 58-66.
Google Scholar
Topolski J., Jak się pisze i rozumie historię. Tajemnice narracji historycznej, Warszawa 1996.
Google Scholar
Trzeciak A., Nieopowiedziana historia Stoczni Gdańskiej, in A. Trzeciak (ed.), Stocznia Gdańska. Miejsca, ludzie, historie, Gdańsk 2019.
Google Scholar
Urbanik J., Droga ku nowoczesności. Osiedla Werkbundu 1927-1932, Wrocław 2016.
Google Scholar
Vasterling V., “Postmodern Hermeneutics? Toward a Critical Hermeneutics”, in L. Code (ed.), Feminist Interpretations of Hans-Georg Gadamer, Pennsylvania 2003.
Google Scholar
Znak Dziedzictwa Europejskiego. Formularz Wniosku, Nazwa obiektu: Miejsce pamięci walk frontu wschodniego I wojny światowej – Cmentarz wojenny „Łużna-Pustki”, 2015.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.