Survival Strategies of Nigerian Victims of Trafficking in Paris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.16.2019.63.13Keywords:
prostitution, trafficking persons victims, migration, survival strategiesAbstract
Trafficking in persons for the purpose of sexual exploitation of Nigerian women in France is a phenomenon addressed by the abolitionist movement and national security policies. Both currents have created the category of ideal victim, generating that many Nigerian women have been expelled from the country as illegal migrants or prostitutes guilty of pimping. In this way, this paper presents the difficulties that Nigerian women face and the strategies they develop to remain in France. At the same time, I present my results of an investigation into the racialization interactions and processes that occur within a social assistance association for Nigerian women in situations of sexual exploitation. In conclusion, Nigerian women are not defined based on their trajectories or the identities they build, but instead categories defined by the public policies of victims, pimps and illegal migrants are imposed.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Boenisch G., Bacqué M-H., Biewener C., L’Empowerment, une pratique émancipatrice?, Paris 2013.
Google Scholar
Catarino C., Morokvasic M., “Femmes, genre, migration et mobilités”, Revue européenne des migrations internationales, vol. 21, no. 1 (2005), pp. 7‑27, https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.2534.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.2534
Google Scholar
Darley M., “Le statut de la victime dans la lutte contre la traite des femmes”, Critique internationale, vol. 1, no. 30 (2006), pp. 103-122, https://doi.org/10.3917/crii.030.0103.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/crii.030.0103
Google Scholar
EASO, Rapport d’information sur les pays d’origine (COI). Nigeria Traite des femmes à des fins sexuelle, European Asylum Support Office, 2015.
Google Scholar
Fassin D., “La supplique. Stratégies rhétoriques et constructions identitaires dans les demandes d’aide d’urgence”, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, vol. 55, no. 5 (2000), pp. 955‑981, https://doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2000.279895.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2000.279895
Google Scholar
Goffman E., Stigmate. Les usages sociaux des handicaps, Paris 1975.
Google Scholar
Jakšić M., “La souffrance faite cause. L’entrée de la traite des êtres humains dans l’arène publique”, Genre, sexualité et société, vol. 9 (2013), https://doi.org/10.4000/gss.2785.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/gss.2785
Google Scholar
Jakšić M., La traite des êtres humains en France de la victime idéale à la victime coupable, Paris 2016, at <http://banq.pretnumerique.ca/accueil/isbn/9782271092960>, 12 November 2019.
Google Scholar
Juliano D., “Delito y pecado. La transgresión en femenino”, Política y Sociedad, vol. 46, no. 1 (2009), pp. 79-95.
Google Scholar
Lavaud-Legendre B., Prostitution nigériane: Entre rêves de migration et réalités de la traite, Paris 2013.
Google Scholar
Mathieu L., “Le mouvement abolitionniste français dans l’après-guerre. Recompositions et reconversions de la croisade contre la prostitution réglementée”, Déviance et Société, vol. 40, no. 1 (2016), pp. 79-100, https://doi.org/10.3917/ds.401.0079
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/ds.401.0079
Google Scholar
Montvalon P., “Sous condition « d’émancipation active » : le droit d’asile des prostituées nigérianes victimes de traite des êtres humains”, Droit et société, vol. 2, no. 99 (2018), pp. 375-392.
Google Scholar
Montvalon P. de, “Les rapports de classe et de race : Les angles morts du traitement politique et institutionnel de la prostitution en France”, Hommes & migrations, no. 1311 (2015), pp. 105‑112, https://doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.3298.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.3298
Google Scholar
Poutignat P., Streiff-Fénart J., “Catégorisation raciale et gestion de la co-présence dans les situations ‘mixtes’”, Cahiers de l’Urmis [En ligne], 1 juin 1995, mis en ligne le 15 janvier 2002, at <http://urmis.revues.org/438>, 25 November 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/urmis.438
Google Scholar
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000, at <https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/ProtocolonTrafficking.pdf>.
Google Scholar
Tabet P., La grande arnaque : sexualité des femmes et échange économico-sexuel, Paris 2016.
Google Scholar
Tévanian P., Bouamama S., La mécanique raciste, Paris 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.tevan.2017.01
Google Scholar
Zúñiga García-Falces N., Gil Araujo S., La Migración: un camino entre el desarrollo y la cooperación, Madrid 2005.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
