Euroscepticism in Hungary and Poland: A Comparative Analysis of Jobbik and the Law and Justice Parties

Authors

  • Nóra Lázár Corvinus University of Budapest

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.33.11

Keywords:

Euroscepticism, parties, European Union, Hungary, Poland

Abstract

Euroscepticism is one of the most contested concepts within political science discourse; its definitions, classifications and criteria are widespread. Using Szczerbiak & Taggart, Kopecký & Mudde as well as Chris Flood, this essay intends to describe the attitudes of citizens towards the European Union in Hungary and Poland ten years after accession to the EU. Two dominant parties from Central Eastern Europe, which are classified as Eurosceptic according to scientists and experts, represent dissatisfied and even hostile constituencies towards EU engagement within Hungary and Poland. A comparative analysis of the two parties shows their similarities at the national level, yet reveals important differences in terms of ideology as well as their classification of Euroscepticism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics of this article

Author Biography

Nóra Lázár, Corvinus University of Budapest

Graduated from the Corvinus University of Budapest, Faculty of Social Sciences. She obtained BA (2012) and MA (2015) in Political Science there. Her research area focuses on international relations, the political system of the Visegrad countries, particularly on Hungarian-Polish relations and Polish politics. Her BA thesis was a comparative analysis of the Civic Platform and the Law and Justice parties, while MA thesis was about the European policy of the second Orbán and the second Tusk government. She currently works for the local government of the 5th district of Budapest as a chief of staff.

References

Alapító Nyilatkozat, Jobbik, 24 October 2003, at <http://jobbik.hu/jobbikrol/alapito‑nyilatkozat>.
Google Scholar

Bíró Nagy A., Boros T., Varga Á., ‘Euroszkepticizmus Magyarországon’, Policy Solutions – Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2012, at <http://www.policysolutions.hu/userfiles/elemzesek/Euroszkepticizmus%20MagyarorszC3%A1gon.pdf>.
Google Scholar

CBOS, Trends, at <http://cbos.pl/EN/trends/trends.php>.
Google Scholar

Cichocki P., ‘Polish Attitudes Towards the European Union’, Przegląd Zachodni, No. 2 (2011), at <http://www.iz.poznan.pl/pz/news/9_13.%20Cichocki.pdf>.
Google Scholar

Dúró J., ‘Euroszkepticizmus ma’, Politikatudomanyi Szemle, Vol. 19, No. 4 (2010), at <http://www.poltudszemle.hu/szamok/2010_4szam/duro.pdf>.
Google Scholar

European Parliament. Results of the 2014 European elections. Final results, at <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/00082fcd21/Results‑by‑country‑(2009).html?tab=20#result_turnout>.
Google Scholar

Flood Ch., Euroscepticism: a Problematic Concept. Paper presented at the “UACES 32nd Annual Conference”, Queen’s University Belfast, 2‑4 September 2002 (illustrated with a particular reference to France).
Google Scholar

‘Fotó: Gaudi‑Nagy uniós zászlókat dobált ki a Parlament ablakán’ HVG, 13 February 2014, at <http://hvg.hu/itthon/20140213_Foto_GaudiNagy_unios_zaszlokat_dobalt_ki>.
Google Scholar

Gergely O., Gautier S., The Rise of Eurosceptic Ring‑wing Parties and the 2014 European Parliament Elections, MHP, at <http://mhpccom.wpengine.netdna‑cdn.com/brussels/files/2014/01/Rise‑of‑Eurosceptic‑Parties.pdf>.
Google Scholar

Głuchowski P., ‘Debt crisis hardens Eurosceptics’ antipathy in Poland’, The Guardian Online, 26 January 2012, at <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/26/debt‑crisis‑eurosceptics‑antipathy‑poland>.
Google Scholar

Göncz B., Az Európai Unió megítélése Magyarországon, PhD, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem, Szociológia Doktori Iskola, 2010, at <http://phd.lib.uni‑corvinus.hu/542/1/goncz_borbala.pdf>.
Google Scholar

Kireev A., ‘Poland. European Union Referendum 2003’, Electoral Geography 2.0, at <http://www.electoralgeography.com/new/en/countries/p/poland/poland‑european‑union‑referendum‑2003.html>.
Google Scholar

Kireev A., ‘Poland. Legislative Election 2007’ Electoral Geography 2.0, at <http://www.electoralgeography.com/new/en/countries/p/poland/poland‑legislative‑election‑2007.html>.
Google Scholar

Kireev A., ‘Poland. Presidential Election 2005’, Electoral Geography 2.0, at <http://www.electoralgeography.com/new/en/countries/p/poland/poland‑presidential‑election‑2005.html>.
Google Scholar

Kopecký P., Mudde C., ‘The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe’, European Union Politics, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2002), at <http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002
Google Scholar

Körösényi A., Tóth Cs., Török G., A magyar politikai rendszer, Budapest 2007 (Osiris tankönyvek). ‘Külföldi is van a Jobbik EP‑listáján’, Origo, 16 April 2014, at <http://www.origo.hu/itthon/20140416‑kulfoldi‑is‑van‑a‑jobbik‑ep‑listajan.html>.
Google Scholar

‘Nemzetek Európája. A Jobbik programja a magyar önrendelkezésért és a társadalmi felemelkedésért’, 2014, at <http://jobbik.hu/sites/default/files/cikkcsatolmany/ep_program_a5_jav.pdf>.
Google Scholar

Nemzeti Választási Iroda, EU népszavazás 2003, ‘A 2003. április 12‑inépszavazás jogi eredménye’, at <http://valasztas.hu/nepszav03/outroot/hu/10_0.html>.
Google Scholar

Nemzeti Választási Iroda, Országgyűlési választás 2014, ‘Országgyűlési képviselők választása, 2014. április 6’, at <http://valasztas.hu/hu/ogyv2014/861/861_0_index.html>.
Google Scholar

Nemzeti Választási Iroda, Országgyűlési választások 2010, ‘2010. évi Országgyűlési Képviselő Választás 2. fordulója – 2010. április 25.’, at <http://www.valasztas.hu/hu/parval2010/354/354_0_index.html>.
Google Scholar

‘PiS Pledges New Jobs, Better Healthcare’, The Warsaw Voice Online, 3 March 2014, at <http://www.warsawvoice.pl/WVpage/pages/article.php/27133/article>.
Google Scholar

PKW, Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dnia 26 września 2001 r. o wynikach wyborów do Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej przeprowadzonych w dniu 23 września 2001 r., at <http://pkw.gov.pl/2001/obwieszczenie‑panstwowej‑komisji‑wyborczej‑z‑dnia‑26‑wrzesnia‑2001‑r‑o‑wynikach‑wyborow‑do‑sejmu‑rzeczypospolitej‑polskiej‑przeprowadzonych‑w‑dniu‑23‑wrzesnia‑2001‑r‑.html>.
Google Scholar

PKW, Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dnia 9 czerwca 2003 r. o wyniku ogólnokrajowego referendum w sprawie wyrażenia zgody na ratyfikację Traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej do Unii Europejskiej, at <http://pkw.gov.pl/2003/obwieszczenie‑panstwowej‑komisji‑wyborczej‑o‑wyniku‑ogolnokrajowego‑referendum‑w‑sprawie‑wyrazenia‑zgody‑na‑ratyfikacje‑traktatu‑dotyczacego‑przystapienia‑rzeczypospolitej‑polskiej‑do‑unii‑europejskiej‑dz‑u‑z‑dnia‑11‑czerwca‑2003‑r‑nr‑103‑poz‑953‑.html>.
Google Scholar

PKW, Wybory 2005, at <http://pkw.gov.pl/2005/>.
Google Scholar

Riishoj S., ‘Europeanisation and Euro‑scepticism.
Google Scholar

Experiences from Poland and the Czech Republic’, Středoevropské politické studie, Vol. 4, No. 6 (2004), at <http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=211>.
Google Scholar

Standard Eurobarometer 79. First results – Spring 2013, at <http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb79/eb79_first_en.pdf>.
Google Scholar

Stefaniak A., Haska A., ‘Euroscepticism and the Rise of Right‑wing Parties in Poland’, Deconspirator, at <http://deconspirator.com/2013/02/07/euroscepticism‑and‑the‑rise‑of‑right‑wing‑parties‑in‑poland/>.
Google Scholar

Szczerbiak A., ‘Polish Euroscepticism in the Run‑up to EU Accession’ in R. Harmsen, M. Spiering (eds.), Euroscepticism. Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration, Amsterdam 2004 (European Studies).
Google Scholar

Szczerbiak A., ‘Opposing Europe or Problematizing Europe? Euroscepticism and “Eurorealism” in the Polish Party System’ in P. Taggart A. Szczerbiak (eds.), Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism, Vol. 1: Case Studies and Country Surveys, Oxford 2008.
Google Scholar

Szczerbiak A., Poland within the European Union. New Awkward Partner or New Heart of Europe?, Abingdon 2012 (Routledge Advances in European Politics, 76). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203099537
Google Scholar

Szczerbiak A., Taggart P., Theorising Party‑Based Euroscepticism. Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality, Brighton 2003 (SEI Working Papers, No. 69. EPERN Working Paper, No. 12).
Google Scholar

‘TÁRKI: Változatlan az ország EU‑tagságának megítélése a magyarok szerint’, Tárki, 2 September 2013, at <http://www.tarki.hu/hu/news/2013/kitekint/20130902_eutagsag.html>.
Google Scholar

‘Uniós zászlót égetett a Jobbik’, Index, 14 January 2014, at <http://index.hu/belfold/2012/01/14/unios_zaszlot_egetett_a_jobbik/>.
Google Scholar

Vasilopoulou S., ‘Varieties of Euroscepticism: The Case of the European Extreme Right’, Journal of Contemporary Political Research, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2009).
Google Scholar

<http://europe.demsoc.org/2014/04/11/jobbik‑movement‑for‑a‑better‑hungary/>.
Google Scholar

<http://www.wbj.pl/article‑57306‑polands‑sovereignty‑under‑threat‑from‑european‑integration‑says‑kaczynski.html?typ=ise>.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2015-03-26

How to Cite

Lázár, Nóra. 2015. “Euroscepticism in Hungary and Poland: A Comparative Analysis of Jobbik and the Law and Justice Parties”. Politeja 12 (1 (33):215-33. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.33.11.