“The Coming Event!”
John Dunmore Lang’s Vision for an Independent Australia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.16.2019.61.25Keywords:
John Dunmore Lang, Australian nationalism, colonial politics in NSWAbstract
John Dunmore Lang’s Vision for an Independent Australia
John Dunmore Lang, the Scottish Presbyterian clergyman who settled in Sydney in 1823, until his death in 1878 played an important role in the religious, political and cultural life of New South Wales and helped to create two new colonies: Victoria and Queensland. His writings as much as his political and educational activities significantly contributed to the rise of early Australian nationalism. Lang envisaged a great future of a federal Australian republic – the United Provinces of Australia. Drawing on Lang’s books, pamphlets and his articles and speeches published in the colonial and metropolitan press, this paper analyses the religious, ideological, political and economic ideas that led him to present and espouse the cause of the future America of the Southern Hemisphere.The focus is on the fundamental political and social principles on which Lang wanted to establish the independent Australian nation. The paper also discusses planned political institutions, as well as expected or desired social and economic characteristics.
Downloads
References
Baker D.W.A., Days of Wrath. A Life of John Dunmore Lang, Carlton, Vic 1985.
Baker D.W.A., “Lang, John Dunmore (1799-1878)”, In Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Canberra, at <http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lang-johndunmore-2326/text2953>.
Blackton C., “The Dawn of Australian National Feeling, 1850-1856”, Pacific Historical Review, no. 2 (1955), https://doi.org/10.2307/3634573.
“Colonial Politics. The Australian Future”, The Press, no. 26, 25 June 1851.
“Earl Grey’s Reply to Dr. Lang’s Charges”, Sydney Morning Herald, 3 July 1850.
Edmonds A., “Auld Lang Syne: Retrieving John Dunmore Lang From the Footnote of Australian History”, Royal Historical Society of Queensland Journal, no. 1, August 2001.
Elford K., “A Prophet without Honour. The Political Ideals of John Dunmore Lang”, Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, vol. 54, pt. 2, June 1968.
“Freedom and Independence”, Empire, 1 February 1854.
Gilchrist A., Powell G. (eds.), John Dunmore Lang. Australia’s Pioneer Republican, Wantira, Vic 1999.
Headon D., Perkins E. (eds.), Our First Republicans. John Dunmore Lang, Charles Harpur, Daniel Henry Deniehy. Selected Writings 1840-1860, Annandale, NSW 1998.
Lang J.D., Aurora Australis or Specimens of Sacred Poetry for the Colonists of Australia, Sydney 1826.
Lang J.D., “Australian Colonization. What Remains to Be Done for It, Both at Home and Abroad”, The British Banner, no. 41, 12 September 1849.
Lang J.D., The Coming Event! Or Freedom and Independence for the Seven United Provinces of Australia, London 1870.
Lang J.D., The Coming Event; or the United Provinces of Australia. Two Lectures Delivered in the City Theatre and School of Arts, Sydney 1850.
Lang J.D., “Critical Condition of the Colony of New South Wales”, Atlas, vol. 1, no. 34, 19 July 1845.
Lang J.D., “Dr. Lang and Independence. To the Editor of The Empire”, Empire, Supplement to The Empire, 20 December 1853.
Lang J.D., Freedom and Independence for the Golden Lands of Australia. The Right of The Colonies and The Interest of Britain and The World, London 1852, reprint Forgotten Books 2012.
Lang J.D., An Historical and Statistical Account of New South Wales, Both as a Penal Settlement and as a British Colony, London 1834, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139013161.
Lang J.D., An Historical and Statistical Account of New South Wales, Including a Visit to the Gold Regions, and a Description of the Mines, with an Estimate of the Probable Results of the Great Discovery, London 1852.
Lang J.D., How to Defend the Colony: Being the Substance of a Speech Delivered in the Legislative Assembly of New South Wales, Sydney 1860.
Lang J.D., John Dunmore Lang, Chiefly Autobiographical 1799 to 1878, Cleric, Writer, Traveller, Statesman, Pioneer of Democracy in Australia: An Assembling of Contemporary Documents, compiled and edited by A. Gilchrist, Melbourne 1951, vols 1-2.
Lang J.D., The Moral and Religious Aspects of the Future America of the Southern Hemisphere, New York 1840.
Lang J.D., The Prospect for Australia in the Event of a War with France: Being a Lecture Delivered in Sydney in the Evening of Monday, August 23rd, 1858, Sydney 1858.
Lang J.D., Queensland, Australia: A Highly Eligible Field for Emigration, and the Future Cottonfield of Great Britain: with a Disquisition on the Origin, Manners, and Customs of the Aborigines, London 1861.
Lang J.D., Religion and Education in America, London 1840.
Lang J.D., “To the Right Honourable Earl Grey, Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies”, The British Banner, 21 November 1849.
Legislative Council, Tuesday, October 31, 1843. Parliament of NSW, Hansard. Reports of Parliamentary Debates. Sydney Morning Herald extracts from the proceedings.
Macmillan D., Great Australians. John Dunmore Lang, Melbourne 1962.
McKenna M., The Captive Republic. A History of Republicanism in Australia 1788-1996, Cambridge 1996.
McLachlan N., Waiting for the Revolution. A History of Australian Nationalism, Ringwood, Vic 1989.
“Our Rights – and We will Have Them”, Colonial Observer, vol. 1, no. 4, 28 October 1841.
Porterfield J., “Australia Twenty Years Hence. From The Bengal Hurakaru of May 1, 1871.
Hereweare, Leichartsland, Australia, March 15, 1871”, The Press, no. 26, 25 June 1851, pp. 298-299.
Porterfield J., “Australia Twenty Years Hence. Sydney, NSW, 1st April 1871”, The Press, no. 27, 2 July 1851.
Parkes H., Fifty Years in The Making of Australian History, London 1892.
“The Public Meeting”, Colonial Observer, vol. I, no. 20, 16 February 1842.
“Public Meeting on the Constitution Bill”, Sydney Morning Herald, 6 September 1853.
Salier C.W., “The Australian Ideals of John Dunmore Lang”, The Australian Quarterly, no. 4, 1938, https://doi.org/10.2307/20630699.
Vamplew W., Australians. Historical Statistics, Broadway, NSW 1987.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.