Rosyjskie inicjatywy w sferze zarządzania Internetem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.34_2.16Keywords:
internet governance, internet regulation, information security of Russia, ICANN, International Telecommunication UnionAbstract
Internet governance initiatives of Russia
The article is devoted to research of Russian initiatives concerning its participation in international system of Internet governance. In the research, conceptual and theoretic basis for participation of state governments in Internet governance is given, academic discourse of this issue is assessed, the review of main Russian initiatives made from 2005 (since the second stage of the World Summit on Information Society) till the present day is carried out. The conclusion is made that the most successful internet governance initiative of Russia is the implementation of Cyrillic top level domains. Much less successful are Russian attempts to reconstruct existing organizational structure of internet governance. Russian policy is assessed as a policy of preferring loud statements and PR rather than real influence on development of internet technologies. Russia considers Internet as a political resource and tries to increase its influence on decision making process on a political, not operational level of Internet governance.
Downloads
References
Bard A., Zoderkvist Â., Netokratiâ. Novaâ pravâŝaâ èlita i žiznʹ posle kapitalizma, Sankt‑Peterburg 2004.
Bell D., Grâduŝee postindustrialʹnoe obŝestvo, Moskva 1999.
Blagoveŝenskij A., ICANN odobrila domeny.moskva i.deti, „Rossijskaâ gazeta” 2013, 8 IV, [online] http://www.rg.ru/2013/04/08/domains‑site.html.
Bykov I., Upravlenie Internetom kak odna iz problem sovremennyh meždunarodnyh otnošenij, „Politèks: Političeskaâ èkspertiza” 2008, nr 2.
Vinokurova E., Ermakov D., Google ostanovil Kremlʹ, Gazeta.ru, 3 XII 2012, [online] http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2012/11/30_a_4875093.shtml.
Globalʹnaâ programma kiberbezopasnosti načinaet rabotatʹ po rossijskomu scenariû, Informaciâ dlâ vseh, [online] http://www.ifap.ru/pr/2008/080908a.htm.
Doklad Rabočej gruppy po upravleniû Internetom, Šato de Bossi 2005. Wersja ang.: Report of the Working Group on Internet Governance, Château de Bossey 2005, [online] http://www.wgig.org/docs/WGIGREPORT.pdf.
Zakonoproekt № 458668‑6 „Avtomatizirovannaâ sistema obespečeniâ gosudarstvennoj deâtelʹnosti”, Gosudarstvennaâ duma Federalʹnogo sobraniâ Rossijskoj Federacii, [online] http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent
Bard A., Söderqvist J., Netokracja. Nowa elita władzy i życie po kapitalizmie, przeł. P. Cypryański, Warszawa 2006, Cyberkultura, Internet, Społeczeństwo.
Barzilai‑Nahon K., Barzilai G., Cultured Technology: The Internet and Religious Fundamentalism, „The Information Society” 2005, Vol. 21, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240590895892.
CEO Commends Russia for Bringing Cyrillic to Internet’s Top‑level Domain Names, ICANN, 13 V 2010, [online] http://www.icann.org/en/news/releases/release‑13may10‑en.pdf.
Clauset A., Moore C., Newman M. E. J., Hierarchical Structure and the Prediction of Missing Links in Networks, „Nature” 2008, nr 453, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06830.
Collins R., Internet Governance in the UK, „Media, Culture & Society” 2006, Vol. 28, nr 3, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443706061686.
Deauville G8 Declaration „Renewed Commitment for Freedom and Democracy”, European Commission, 2011, [online] http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010‑2014/president/news/speeches‑statements/pdf/deauville‑g8‑declaration_en.pdf.
ICANN/U.S. Government Contract for the IANA Functions (effective 1 October 2012), [online] http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/iana/contract‑01oct12‑en.pdf.
Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno‑społecznego i Komitetu Regionów. Polityka wobec internetu i zarządzanie internetem Rola Europy w kształtowaniu przyszłości zarządzania internetem, [online] https://mac.gov.pl/files/com2014_0072pl01.pdf.
MacKinnon R., Consent of the Networked. The World‑wide Struggle for Internet Freedom, New York 2012.
Toffler A., Szok przyszłości, przeł. E. Ryszka, W. Osiatyński, Warszawa 1974, Biblioteka Myśli Współczesnej.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.