From Catacombs to Freedom: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Face of Socio-political Changes in Central and Eastern Europe (late 1980s – early 1990s)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.20.2023.83.02Keywords:
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, legalization, Committee for the Protection of the Ukrainian Catholic ChurchAbstract
The paper analyzes the details of the movement for legalizing the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) in the late 1980s and early 1990s, which acquired a special momentum in face of socio-political changes in the USSR and the other countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The UGCC, which was officially liquidated by the Soviet government in 1946, managed to form underground structures and continue pastoral activities. In the 1980s, the human rights organization Committee for the Protection of the Ukrainian Catholic Church (UCC) was formed and began to actively seek the official legalization of the UGCC. Western politicians and the Ukrainian diaspora became important factors influencing Soviet power. A combination of various factors, both internal and external, at the end of 1989 resulted in the authorities being forced to recognize the right of Greek Catholics to legally register their communities. Thus, a long ‘catacomb’ period came to an end and the UGCC received an opportunity to develop.
Downloads
References
Bociurkiw B., “Ukraiński Kościόł katolicki w ZSSR za Gorbaczowa,” Więź no. 11-12 (1991).
Bocûrkìv B., Ukraïns’ka Greko-Katolic’ka Cerkva ì Radâns’ka deržava (1939-1950), Lviv 2005.
Boruc’kij S., Deržava. Cerkva. Lûdina. Deržavno-cerkovnì ta mìžkonfesìjnì vìdnosini u dzerkalì sučasnostì 1992-2002, Lviv 2003.
Bourdeaux М., Gorbachev, Glasnosts and the Gospel, London–Sydney 1990.
Branch-wise State Archive of Security Service of Ukraine (GDA SBU), f. 16, op. 14, spr. 8.
Bud’mo soboû: žittâ ì zapovìt patrìarha Josifa Slìpogo, Lviv 2017.
Central State Archive of Public Organization of Ukraine (CDAGO), f. 1, op. 32, spr. 2659.
Central State Archive of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine (CDAVO), f. 4648, op. 7, spr. 442.
Dìûčì êpiskopi, at https://synod.ugcc.ua/bishops/active/.
Dmitruh S., Žittâ âk podvig dlâ Hrista, Lviv 2007.
Duluman Ê., “Âk «hrestili» Rus’”, Vìl’na Ukraïna, 28 September 1985.
Êlens’kij V., Relìgìâ pìslâ komunìzmu. Relìgìjno-socìal’nì zmìni v procesì transformacìj central’noì shìdnoêvropejs’kih suspìl’stv: fokus na Ukraïnì, Kyiv 2002.
Gel’ Ì., “Bogdan Kotik buv duže mudroû lûdinoû…”, “«Katakombna Cerkva»: stattì ì materìali”, Lviv 2009.
Gorbačev М., Perestrojka i novoe myšlenie dlâ našej strany i dlâ vsego mira, Moskva 1987.
G’udzâk B., “Relìgìjne žittâ v Ukraïnì u peršì p’ât’ rokìv nezaležnostì”, Kovčeg. Naukovij zbìrnik ìz cerkovnoï ìstorìï, Lviv, no. 2 (2000).
Gul’ko Â., Sternûk V., “Ŝob nìhto ne vìddav zlom na zlo”, Lûdina ì svìt, no. 4 (1991).
Hresnoû dorogoû: funkcìonuvannâ ì sprobi lìkvìdacìï Ukraïns’koï Greko-Katolic’koï Cerkvi v umovah SRSR u 1939-1941 ta 1944-1946 rokah, upor. M. Gajkovs’kij, Lviv 2006.
Kamìns’kij A., Na perehìdnomu etapì: “glasnìst’,” “perebudova” ì “demokratizacìâ” na Ukraïnì, Mûnhen 1990.
Keleher S., „Out of the Catacombs: The Greek Catholic Church in Ukraine,” Religion in Communist Lands vol. 19, no. 3-4 (1991). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637499108431519
“Kolonka redaktora”, Patrìârhat, no. 3 (2016), at http://www.patriyarkhat.org.ua/statti-zhurnalu/kolonka-redaktora-22.
Krivenko O., “Z točki zoru cifr”, Postup, no. 5 (1991).
Mahìn V., “Hrestik na šiï”, Vìl’na Ukraïna, 4 April 1985.
Marinovič M., Ukraïns’ka ìdeâ ì hristiânstvo abo koli garcûût’ kol’orovì konì apokalìpsisu, Lviv 2003.
Materìali XXVII z’ïzdu Komunìstičnoï Partìï Radâns’kogo Soûzu, Kyiv 1986.
Mìžnarodnij bìografìčnij slovnik disidentìv kraïn Central’noï ta Shìdnoï Êvropi j kolišn’ogo SRSR, Harkìv 2006, t. 1, no. 2.
Muratov Mikola Fedorovič, at http://museum.khpg.org/1301922214.
Nahaylo B., The Ukrainiane Resurgence, Toronto–Buffalo 1999.
Paŝenko V., Greko-katoliki v Ukraïnì (vìd 40-h rokìv XX stolìttâ do naših dnìv), Poltava 2002.
Pìskors’ka T., “Hreŝennâ Rusì: pravda ì vigadki”, Vìl’na Ukraïna, 29 September 1987.
“Pro relìgìjnì konfesìï na L’vìvŝinì. Rìšennâ L’vìvs’koï oblasnoï Radi narodnih deputatìv”, Vìl’na Ukraïna, 6 May 1990.
“Promova patrìârha Miroslava Ìvana (Lûbačìvs’kogo) na uročistomu mìtingu bìlâ Opernogo teatru u L’vovì”, Cerkovnij vìsnik, 21 April 1991.
Russkaâ Pravoslavnaâ Cerkov’ v sovetskoe vremâ (1917-1991). Materialy i dokumenty po istorii otnošenij meždu gosudarstvom i Cerkov’û, Moskva 1995, t. 2.
Sergìjčuk V., Neskorena Cerkva. Podvižnictvo greko-katolikìv Ukraïni v borot’bì za vìru ì deržavu, Kyiv 2001.
“Slovo papi Ìvana Pavla ÌÌ vigološene do vladik učasnikìv VI Zvičajnogo Sinodu 5 žovtnâ 1989 roku”, Vìstì z Rimu, no. 10 (1989).
Sobor Sv. Ûra. 22 sìčnâ 1989 roku. Dokumenti ì spogadi, upor. Ì. Kalinec’, Lvìv 2011.
Šporlûk R., Ìmperìâ ta nacìï: z ìstoričnogo dosvìdu Ukraïni, Rosìï, Pol’ŝì ta Bìlorusì, Kyiv 2000.
Tamborra A., Katoličeskaâ cerkov i russkoe pravoslavne. Dva veka protivostoâniâ i dialoga, Moskva 2007.
Teodorovič G. (ed.), Hristiâns’kij golos. Zbìrnik pam’âtok samvidavu Komìtetu zahistu Ukraïns’koï Katolic’koï Cerkvi, Lviv 2007.
The interview with Ihor Kalynets, 17.IX.1997, Lviv. The Interviewer L. Kupchyk, AICH, f. 1, op. 1, spr. 737.
The interview with Ivan Gel, 21.X.2003, Lviv. The Interviewer T. Bublyk, AICH, f. 1, op. 1t, spr. 29.
The interview with rev. Mykola Kostjuk, 12.II.1993, Stryj. The Interviewer B. Gudziak, AICH, f. 1, op. 1, spr. 358.
The interview with rev. Yaroslav Chuhnij, 9.V.2000, Lviv. The Interviewer O. Zarichynska, AICH, f. 1, op. 1t, spr. 38b.
The interview with Yaroslawa Ludkewych, 25.I.1993, Lviv. The Interviewer S. Smoluk, AICH, f. 1, op. 1, spr. 94.
The State Archive of Ivano-Frankivsk region (DAIFO), fr-388, op. 2, spr. 216, 220, 230, 235.
The State Archive of Lviv region (DALO), fr-1332, op. 2, spr. 25; fr-221, op. 3, spr. 1247.
The State Archive of Ternopil region (DATO), fr-3241, op. 2, spr. 125.
Tomko M., Turìj O., Vìra pìslâ ateïzmu: relìgìjne žittâ v Ukraïnì v perìod demokratičnih peretvoren’ ì deržavnoï nezaležnostì, Lviv 2004.
“Zaâva êpiskopatu Ukraïns’koï Greko-Katolic’koï Cerkvi v Ukraïnì v spravì peregovorìv Čotiristoronn’oï komìsìï pro vìdnosini mìž greko-katolikami ì pravoslavnimi”, Lenìns’ka molod’, 22 March 1990.
“Zaâvlenie Svâŝennogo Sinoda Moskovskogo Patriarhata ot 10.04.1990”, Žurnal Moskovskoj Patriarhii, no. 7 (1990).
“Zastanova na mìsâc’ lûtij”, Vìstì z Rimu, no. 2 (1987).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
