Czynnik tajwańsko-chiński w strategii i polityce Francji wobec Indo-Pacyfiku

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.20.2023.85.10

Keywords:

France, Taiwan, China, Indo-Pacific, strategy

Abstract

THE TAIWANESE-CHINESE FACTOR IN FRANCE’S STRATEGY AND POLICY TOWARDS THE INDO-PACIFIC

The aim of this article is to provide a synthetic overview of France’s involvement into the Indo-Pacific region, in the context of the protection of important national interests related to the possession of overseas territories. This article analyses impact of the French-Chinese bilateral cooperation on relations with Taiwan. The author points out that France has recognized the government of the PRC as the only representative of China since 1964 and does not maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan, emphasizing that this is a permanent position, initiated by General de Gaulle, and cooperation between Paris and Taipei is developed in accordance with the “one China policy.” The second aspect of the analysis of France’s policy and strategy towards the Indo-Pacific region was embedded in the broader framework of political, economic relations and military alliances with Asian countries as an element of promoting a multipolar order and stopping Chinese expansionism in the Indo-Pacific area and strengthening its own geopolitical position against the background of China’s rivalry with United States.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics of this article

Author Biography

Tomasz Młynarski, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland

Dr hab., prof. UJ, politolog w Katedrze Stosunków Międzynarodowych INPiSM UJ. Stypendysta l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques w Paryżu oraz Uniwersytetu Sorbony. W latach 2017-2022 Ambasador w Republice Francuskiej i Księstwie Monako. Specjalizuje się w zagadnieniach dotyczących polityki zagranicznej Francji oraz bezpieczeństwa energetycznego. Autor monografii i artykułów, m.in.: Energy Policy Transition – The Perspective of Different States (2017, współautor), Energetyka jądrowa wobec globalnych wyzwań bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i reżimu nieproliferacji w erze zmian klimatu (2016), Francja w procesie uwspólnotowienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i polityki klimatycznej Unii Europejskiej (2013), Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne w pierwszej dekadzie XXI w. Mozaika interesów i geostrategii (2011).

References

Visuel Indo-Pacifique, France Diplomatie. Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, [online:] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/7_visuel_indo_pacifique_anglais_0_cle8eea15.pdf.
Google Scholar

Anderlini J., Caulcutt C., Europe Must Resist Pressure to Become „America’s Followers”, Says Macron, Politico, 9 IV 2023, [online:] https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuelmacron-china-america-pressure-interview.
Google Scholar

Brunet R., Macron Launches China Charm Offensive, But Will Xi Be Seduced?, France24, 8 I 2018, [online:] https://www.france24.com/en/20180108-france-china-macroncharm-offensive-silk-road.
Google Scholar

Cabestan J.P., France’s Taiwan Policy: A Case of Shopkeeper Diplomacy, Sciences Po, [online:] https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/sites/sciencespo.fr.ceri/files/jpcabest.pdf.
Google Scholar

China Welcomes French President with Airbus Deal, Arab News – Worldwide Latest Breaking News & Updates, 26 IV 2013, [online:] https://www.arabnews.com/node/449495/jserrors/session_trace/page_view_event/aggregate.
Google Scholar

Chine. Relations bilatérales, France Diplomatie. Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, [online:] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/chine/relations-bilaterales. Choose La Réunion: unis dans l’espace Indo-Pacifique, Élysée, 23 X 2019, [online:] https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2019/10/23/choose-la-reunion-unis-dans-lespaceindo-pacifique.
Google Scholar

Déclaration de M. Jean-Yves Le Drian, ministre de l’Europe et des affaires étrangères, en réponse à une question sur Taïwan, à l’Assemblée nationale le 8 juin 2021, Vie publique, 8 VI 2021, [online:] https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/280354-jean-yves-le-drian-08062021-france-taiwan.
Google Scholar

Duggal M., The China Factor in France’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, Air University, 13 VII 2022, [online:] https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/JIPA/Display/Article/3091134/the-china-factorin-frances-indopacific-strategy.
Google Scholar

Feuille de Route sur la cooperation Franco-Japonaise pour ouvrir de nouveaux horizons entre la France et le Japon dans le cadre du partenariat d’exception (2019-2023), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, [online:] https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000492473.pdf.
Google Scholar

France and China, France Diplomatie. Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, [online:] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/china/france-and-china.
Google Scholar

France, China Sign Multibillion Trade Deals as Xi Jinping Meets Macron, France24, 23 III 2019, [online:] https://www.france24.com/en/20190325-france-china-sign-multibillion-tradedeals-xi-jinping-meets-macron.
Google Scholar

France’s Defence Strategy in the Indo-Pacific, Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, [online:] https://dkiapcss.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/France-Defence_Strategy_in_the_Indo-Pacific_2019.pdf.
Google Scholar

France’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, France Diplomatie. Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, [online:] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/en_dcp_a4_indopacifique_022022_v1-4_web_cle878143.pdf.
Google Scholar

Gomart T., Guerres invisible. Nos prochaines défis géopolitiques, Paris 2021.
Google Scholar

Japan-France Bilateral Excercise „Oguri-Verny”, Japan Ministry of Defense, [online:] https://www.mod.go.jp/en/article/2021/09/fb60fce8164f6c6fcf5213118152be04963e8c70.html.
Google Scholar

Joint Strategic Vision of India-France Cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region, 10 III 2018, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, [online:] https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/29598/Joint_Strategic_Vision_of_IndiaFrance_Cooperation_in_the_Indian_Ocean_Region_New_Delhi_10_March_2018.
Google Scholar

La France et la sécurité en Indopacifique, Ministère des Armées, [online:] https://fr.franceintheus.org/IMG/pdf/La_France_et_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_en_Indopacifique_-_2019.pdf.
Google Scholar

Labeviere R., Reconquérir par la mer. La France face à la nouvelle géopolitique des oceans, Paris 2020.
Google Scholar

Livre Blanc. Stratégie française en Asie-Océanie à l’horizon 2030. Vers un espace asiatique indopacifique inclusif, France Diplomatie. Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, 28 VIII 2018, [online:] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/livre_blanc-com-_fr--eng_cle876fb2-1.pdf.
Google Scholar

Macron E., Intervention du Président de la République lors du Conseil entreprises franco-chinois, Élysée, 6 IV 2023, [online:] https://www.elysee.fr/front/pdf/elysee-module-21141-fr.pdf.
Google Scholar

Macron Insists Won’t Be US „Vassal” on Taiwan, France24, 12 IV 2023, [online:] https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230412-macron-protesters-held-in-fresh-dutch-visitunrest.
Google Scholar

Madjar K., France Condemns Foes of „Status Quo”, „Taipei Times” 2022, 22 II, [online:] https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/02/22/2003773539.
Google Scholar

Martin J., Submarine Cables at the Heart of Geostrategic Issues, „CSactu” 2022, 20 X, [online:] https://www.csactu.fr/submarine-cables-at-the-heart-of-geostrategic-issues.
Google Scholar

Maślanka Ł., „Globalna” Francja. Znaczenie i konsekwencje polityki Macrona wobec Indo-Pacyfiku, Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, 11 X 2021, [online:] https://www.pism.pl/publikacje/globalna-francja-znaczenie-i-konsekwencje-polityki-macrona-wobec-indopacyfiku.
Google Scholar

Mengin F., A Functional Relationship: Political Extensions to Europe-Taiwan Economic Ties, „The China Quarterly” 2022, no. 169, s. 136-153, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443902000098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443902000098
Google Scholar

Młynarski T., Francja wobec głównych problemów reformy instytucjonalnej Unii Europejskiej w XXI w., Kraków 2006.
Google Scholar

Młynarski T., Strategiczne partnerstwo Francji i Chin w sektorze energetyki jądrowej, [w:] Polityka energetyczna państw Azji i Pacyfiku w XXI wieku, red. J. Marszałek-Kawa, K. Pająk, Toruń 2015, s. 71-93.
Google Scholar

Olech A., Zagraniczna aktywność militarna Republiki Francuskiej, Poznań 2022.
Google Scholar

Pène-Lassus M., France Slams China’s Attempts to „Break the Status Quo” on Taiwan, Nikkei Asia, 20 II 2022 [online:] https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Interview/France-slamsChina-s-attempts-to-break-the-status-quo-on-Taiwan.
Google Scholar

President Macron on His Vision for Europe and the Future of Transatlantic Relations, Atlantic Council, 4 II 2021, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/news/transcripts/transcript-president-macron-on-his-vision-for-europe-and-the-future-of-transatlantic-relations.
Google Scholar

Rej A., French Joint Commander for Asia-Pacific Outlines Paris’ Indo-Pacific Defense Plans, „The Diplomat” 2021, 13 IV, [online:] https://thediplomat.com/2021/04/french-jointcommander-for-asia-pacific-outlines-paris-indo-pacific-defense-plans.
Google Scholar

Rose M., China’s New „Silk Road” Cannot Be One-Way, France’s Macron Says, Reuters, 8 I 2018, [online:] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-france-idUSKBN1EX0FU.
Google Scholar

Sheftalovich Z., Why Australia Wanted out of Its French Submarine Deal, Politico, 16 X 2021, [online:] https://www.politico.eu/article/why-australia-wanted-out-of-its-french-sub-deal.
Google Scholar

Thakker A., Macron to Set Tone for an EU Balancing Act Between India and China on Belt and Road, „The Diplomat” 2018, 28 II, [online:] https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/macron-to-set-tone-for-an-eu-balancing-act-between-india-and-china-on-belt-and-road.
Google Scholar

UK, US AND Australia Launch New Security Partnership, Gov.uk. Defence and Armed Forces, 15 IX 2021, [online:] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-us-and-australialaunch-new-security-partnership.
Google Scholar

Vavasseur X., A French Navy SSN Patrolled the South China Sea, NavalNews, 9 II 2021, [online:] https://www.navalnews.com/navalnews/2021/02/a-french-navy-ssn-patrolled-thesouth-china-sea.
Google Scholar

Visite d’État en Chine: deuxième journée à Pékin, Élysée, 6 IV 2023, [online:] https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2023/04/06/visite-detat-en-chine-deuxieme-journee-a-pekin.
Google Scholar

Why Have Submarine Cables Become So Essential?, Teller Report, 5 X 2022, [online:] https://www.tellerreport.com/tech/2022-10-05-why-have-submarine-cables-become-so-essential-.SJms3dtcMi.html.
Google Scholar

Published

2023-11-16

How to Cite

Młynarski, Tomasz. 2023. “Czynnik tajwańsko-chiński W Strategii I Polityce Francji Wobec Indo-Pacyfiku”. Politeja 20 (4(85):183-201. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.20.2023.85.10.