Nieoczekiwani sojusznicy?
Alasdair MacIntyre i Hilary Putnam o racjonalności, realizmie i polityce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.39.04Keywords:
rationality, truth, realism, relativism, justification, tradition, politics, communityAbstract
Unexpected Allies? Alasdair MacIntyre and Hilary Putnam on Rationality, Realism and Politics
In this article philosophical stances of Alasdair MacIntyre and Hilary Putnam are being analyzed and compared with emphasis put on their conceptions of rationality and the problem of realism. It is claimed that what makes their positions very similar is their understanding of rationality and truth as strongly bound with particular tradition of inquiry (tradition relative) but at the same time as tradition transcendent. They also develop similar argumentation on untenability of relativism, obliteration of fact/value dichotomy and methodological unity of all inquiry. Likewise, their views on the problem of realism seem to be largely alike, especially after Putnam’s shift towards so called natural realism. Their political‑cum‑ethical positions are nevertheless more distant (although not as much as it might seem prima facie). It is claimed that the main philosophical reason for this is different understanding of and emphasis they put on the role of tradition of inquiry.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Źródła
Google Scholar
MacIntyre A., Czyja sprawiedliwość? Jaka racjonalność?, przeł. i red. nauk. A. Chmielewski, posł. S. Filipowicz, Warszawa 2007, Współczesna Myśl Humanistyczna. Wykłady Akademickie.
Google Scholar
MacIntyre A., Dziedzictwo cnoty, przeł. A. Chmielewski, Warszawa 1994.
Google Scholar
MacIntyre A., Epistemological Crises, Dramatic Narrative, and the Philosophy of Science, „The Monist” 1977, Vol. 60, nr 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/monist197760427
Google Scholar
MacIntyre A., Relativism, Power and Philosophy, „Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association” 1985, Vol. 59, nr 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3131644
Google Scholar
MacIntyre A., Selected Essays, Vol. 1: The Tasks of Philosophy, Cambridge–New York 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819797
Google Scholar
MacIntyre A., Trzy antagonistyczne wersje dociekań moralnych. Etyka, genealogia i tradycja, przeł. M. Filipczuk, red. nauk. i wprow. J. Zdybel, posł. M. Żardecka‑Nowak, Warszawa 2009, Współczesna Myśl Humanistyczna. Wykłady Akademickie.
Google Scholar
Mosteller T., Relativism in Contemporary American Philosophy, London–New York 2006, Continuum Studies in American Philosophy.
Google Scholar
Putnam H., The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays, Cambridge, Mass. 2002.
Google Scholar
Putnam H., Ethics without Ontology, Cambridge, Mass. 2004.
Google Scholar
Putnam H., Realism and Reason, Cambridge–New York 1983.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625275
Google Scholar
Putnam H., Reason, Truth and History, Cambridge–New York 1981.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625398
Google Scholar
Putnam H., Renewing Philosophy, Cambridge, Mass. 1992.
Google Scholar
Putnam H., The Threefold Cord. Mind, Body and the World, New York 1999, John Dewey Essays in Philosophy, nr 5.
Google Scholar
Putnam H., Wiele twarzy realizmu i inne eseje, przeł., wstęp i przyp. A. Grobler, Warszawa 1998, Biblioteka Współczesnych Filozofów.
Google Scholar
Putnam H., Words and Life, Cambridge, Mass. 1995.
Google Scholar
Literatura
Google Scholar
Conant J., Żegleń U.M. (red.), Hilary Putnam, Pragmatism and Realism, London–New York 2002, Routledge Studies in Twentieth Century Philosophy.
Google Scholar
Haldane J., Humanism with a Realist Face, „Philosophical Books” 1994, Vol. 35, nr 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1994.tb02388.x
Google Scholar
Kmita J., Jak słowa łączą się ze światem. Studium krytyczne neopragmatyzmu, Poznań 1995, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii – Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Vol. 22.
Google Scholar
Kmita J., Wymykanie się uniwersaliom, Warszawa 2000, Terminus, 20.
Google Scholar
Lutz C.S., Tradition in the Ethics of Alasdair MacIntyre. Relativism, Thomism, and Philosophy, Lanham 2004.
Google Scholar
Rawls J., Teoria sprawiedliwości, przeł. M. Panufnik, J. Pasek, A. Romaniuk, Warszawa 2009, Biblioteka Współczesnych Filozofów.
Google Scholar
Stout J., Ethics after Babel. The Languages of Morals and Their Discontents, Cambridge 1990.
Google Scholar
Zybertowicz A., Przemoc i poznanie. Studium z nie‑klasycznej socjologii wiedzy, Toruń 1995.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
