Jeremy Bentham i rządy graczy w pchełki, czyli rzecz o tym, że nie każdy liberał jest liberalny
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.14.2017.48.03Keywords:
Bentham, liberalism, utilitarianismAbstract
Jeremy Bentham and the Tiddlywinks Player Rules, That Is About That Not Every Liberal Is Liberal
Jeremy Bentham is one of the most important Anglo‑Saxon political thinkers, jurists, social reformers and founders of utilitarianism. He also deserves a prominent position in the history of democratic ideas. Bentham not only perceived popular rule as a vehicle for the materialisation of his vision of utilitarian society, but he also gave us a detailed picture of the basic institutions of that form of democracy. In this article the Author suggests that Benthamiam political concept is not liberal but radical and also rooted in continental radical philosophy of French Enlightenment. By rejecting classical liberal ideas such as natural rights, law of nature, social contract and limited government he opened the door for the democratic tyranny of mediocrity justified by the victory of equality over liberty.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Alexander A., Bentham, Rights and Humanity: A Fight in Three Rounds, „Journal of Bentham Studies” 2003, Vol. 6, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.14324/111.2045‑757X.019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.2045-757X.019
Google Scholar
Ben‑Dor O., Constitutional Limits and the Public Sphere. A Critical Study of Bentham’s Constitutionalism, Oxford 2000.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Anti‑Senatica, Northampton 1926, Smith College Studies in History, 11.4.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Deontology. Or, The Science of Morality, London 1834.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00077236
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Economic Writings, New York 1952.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Handbook of Political Fallacies, Baltimore 1952.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., The Limits of Jurisprudence Defined, New York 1945.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Of Laws in General, London 1970.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Theory of Fictions, London 1932.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Theory of Legislation, London 1864.
Google Scholar
Bentham J., Wprowadzenie do zasad moralności i prawodawstwa, przeł. B. Nawroczyński, Warszawa 1958, Biblioteka Klasyków Filozofii.
Google Scholar
Bentham’s Political Thought, red. B. Parekh, New York 1973.
Google Scholar
Blackstone W., Commentaries of the Law of England, London 1836.
Google Scholar
Blakemore S., Intertextual War. Edmund Burke and the French Revolution in the Writings of Mary Wollstonecraft, Thomas Paine, and James Mackintosh, Madison 1997.
Google Scholar
Blamires C., The French Revolution and the Creation of Benthamism, New York 2008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230227729
Google Scholar
Burke E., An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in Consequence of Some Late Discussion in Parliament, London 1791.
Google Scholar
Burns J.H., Jeremy Bentham: From Radical Enlightenment to Philosophical Radicalism, „The Bentham Newsletter” 1984, nr 8.
Google Scholar
Champs E. de, Enlightenment and Utility. Bentham in French, Bentham in France, Cambridge 2015, Ideas in Context.
Google Scholar
Coates W.H., Benthamism, Laissez Faire, and Collectivism, „Journal of the History of Ideas” 1950, Vol. 11, nr 3, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2707736.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2707736
Google Scholar
The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, t. 10: Essays on Ethics, Religion, and Society, London 1969.
Google Scholar
Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe. From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, red. B. Coward, J. Swann, Aldershot 2004.
Google Scholar
Crimmins J.E., Bentham on Religion: Atheism and the Secular Society, „Journal of the History of Ideas” 1986, Vol. 47, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2709597.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2709597
Google Scholar
Crimmins J.E., Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics. Bentham’s Later Years, New York 2011, Bloomsbury Studies in British Philosophy.
Google Scholar
Current Legal Problems, t. 51: 1998. Legal Theory at the End of the Millennium, red. M. Freeman, Oxford 1998.
Google Scholar
Dinwiddy J.R., Bentham, Oxford 1989, Past Masters.
Google Scholar
English Radicalism, 1550-1850, red. G. Burgess, M. Festenstein, Cambridge 2007.
Google Scholar
Enlightenment, Rights and Revolution. Essays in Legal and Social Philosophy, red. N. MacCormick, Z. Bankowski, Aberdeen 1989, Enlightenment, Rights and Revolution, 1.
Google Scholar
Goldworth A., Bentham’s Concept of Pleasure: Its Relation to Fictitious Terms, „Ethics” 1972, Vol. 82, nr 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/291857
Google Scholar
Gregory Ch.N., Bentham and the Codifiers, „Harvard Law Review” 1900, Vol. 13, nr 5, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1323338.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1323338
Google Scholar
Halevy É., The Growth of Philosophic Radicalism, przeł. M. Morris, London 1928.
Google Scholar
Harrison R., Bentham, London 1999, Arguments of the Philosophers.
Google Scholar
Hart H.L.A., Eseje z filozofii prawa, przeł. J. Woleński, Warszawa 2001, Klasycy Filozofii Prawa.
Google Scholar
Hart H.L.A., Essays on Bentham. Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory, Oxford 1982.
Google Scholar
Hart H.L.A., Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals, „Harvard Law Review” 1958, Vol. 71, nr 4, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1338225.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1338225
Google Scholar
Hayek A.F. von, Konstytucja wolności, przeł. J. Stawiński, Warszawa 2006.
Google Scholar
Herzog D., Without Foundations. Justification in Political Theory, Ithaca 1985.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501723001
Google Scholar
Hume L.J., Bentham and Bureaucracy, Cambridge 1981, Cambridge Studies in the History and Theory of Politics.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608971
Google Scholar
Hume L.J., Jeremy Bentham and the Nineteenth‑Century Revolution in Government, „The Historical Journal” 1967, Vol. 10, nr 3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00027643
Google Scholar
Lives, Liberties and the Public Good. New Essays in Political Theory for Maurice Cranston, red. G. Feaver, F. Rosen, London 1987.
Google Scholar
Locke J., Dwa traktaty o rządzie, przeł. Z. Rau, Warszawa 1994, Biblioteka Klasyków Filozofii.
Google Scholar
Lyons D., In the Interest of the Governed. A Study in Bentham’s Philosophy of Utility and Law, Oxford 2003.
Google Scholar
Mack M., Jeremy Bentham. An Odyssey of Ideas 1748-1792, London 1962.
Google Scholar
Mill J.S., O rządzie reprezentatywnym. Poddaństwo kobiet, przeł. G. Czarniecki, M. Chyżyńska, Kraków 1995, Demokracja.
Google Scholar
Mill J.S., Utylitaryzm. O wolności, przeł. A. Kurlandzka, Warszawa 1959, Biblioteka Klasyków Filozofii.
Google Scholar
Mitchell W.C., Bentham’s Felicific Calculus, „Political Science Quarterly” 1918, Vol. 33, nr 2, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2141580.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2141580
Google Scholar
Monteskiusz, O duchu praw, przeł. T. Boy-Żeleński, Kęty 1997, Biblioteka Europejska.
Google Scholar
Palmer P.A., Benthamism in England and America, „The American Political Science Review” 1941, Vol. 35, nr 5, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1948248.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1948248
Google Scholar
Peardon T.P., Bentham’s Ideal Republic, „The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science” 1951, Vol. 17, nr 2, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0315489000011907.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/137779
Google Scholar
Pocock J.G.A., Barbarism and Religion, t. 1: The Enlightenments of Edward Gibbon, 1737‑1764, Cambridge 1999.
Google Scholar
Pratt R.C., The Benthamite Theory of Democracy, „The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science” 1955, Vol. 21, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/138229.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/138229
Google Scholar
Rockow L., Bentham on the Theory of Second Chambers, „The American Political Science Review” 1928, Vol. 22, nr 3, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1945618.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1945618
Google Scholar
Rosen F., Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill, London 2003, Routledge Studies in Ethics and Moral Theory.
Google Scholar
Rothbard M.N., Classical Economics. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Aldershot 1995.
Google Scholar
Rousseau J.‑J., Umowa społeczna, przeł. A. Peretiatkowicz, Warszawa 1966.
Google Scholar
Schofield P., Bentham. A Guide for the Perplexed, New York 2009.
Google Scholar
Schofield P., Jeremy Bentham and the British Intellectual Response to the French Revolution, „Journal of Bentham Studies” 2011, Vol. 13, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.14324/111.2045‑757X.040.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.2045-757X.040
Google Scholar
Schofield P., Jeremy Bentham on Political Corruption, „Current Legal Problems” 1996, Vol. 49, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/49.1.395.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clp/49.1.395
Google Scholar
Schofield P., Political and Religious Radicalism in the Thought of Jeremy Bentham, „History of Political Thought” 1999, Vol. 20, nr 2.
Google Scholar
Schofield P., Utility and Democracy. The Political Thought of Jeremy Bentham, Oxford 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208563.001.0001
Google Scholar
Sicker M., Jeremy Bentham on Law and Jurisprudence, „Modern Age” 1978, Vol. 22, nr 3.
Google Scholar
Stark W., Liberty and Equality or: Jeremy Bentham as an Economist, „The Economic Journal” 1941, Vol. 51, nr 201, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2225646.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2225646
Google Scholar
Stephen L., The English Utilitarians, London 1900.
Google Scholar
Toleration and Its Limits, red. M.S. Williams, J. Waldron, New York 2008, Nomos, 48.
Google Scholar
Tulejski T., Od zasady użyteczności do demokracji. Filozofia polityczna Jeremy Benthama, Łódź 2004, Monografie Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UŁ.
Google Scholar
Williford M., Bentham on the Rights of Women, „Journal of the History of Ideas” 1975, Vol. 36, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2709019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2709019
Google Scholar
Wisner D., The Cult of the Legislator in France, 1750‑1830. A Study in the Political Theology of the French Enlightenment, Oxford 1997, Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 352.
Google Scholar
The Works of Jeremy Bentham, Edinburgh 1838‑1843.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.