Zmiany afiliacji partyjnych w trakcie kadencji parlamentarnej a partyjne przywództwo populistyczne. Analiza porównawcza przypadków Czech, Litwy i Polski
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.80.07Keywords:
leadership, populism, party switching, Czechia, Lithuania, PolandAbstract
LEGISLATIVE PARTY SWITCHING AND POPULIST PARTY LEADERSHIP: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CZECH, LITHUANIAN, AND POLISH LEGISLATURES
The aim of this article is to empirically demonstrate whether parliamentary groups led by populist leaders are more likely to be affected by party switching than groups without populist leadership. On the basis of the data collected for nine terms of the Czech, Lithuanian and Polish parliaments (n = 2403 seats) it was proved that MPs were more than twice as likely to leave the parliamentary groups with populist leadership than the other groups. In addition, it was evidenced that three out of four MPs affiliated to the groups with populist leadership which found themselves in opposition to the government left their party during the parliamentary term and, in addition, most of these groups were dissolved before the end of the full parliamentary term.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Bayerlein M., Chasing the Other „Populist Zeitgeist”? Mainstream Parties and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism, „Politische Vierteljahresschrift” 2021, vol. 62, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-021-00299-x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-021-00299-x
Google Scholar
Czyżniewski M., Wybory do Izby Poselskiej w 2017 roku jako wynik zmian politycznych w Republice Czeskiej, „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica” 2018, vol. 84, https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.84.10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.84.10
Google Scholar
Dassonneville R., Blais A., Dejaeghere Y., Staying with the Party, Switching or Exiting? A Comparative Analysis of Determinants of Party Switching and Abstaining, „Journal of Elections,
Google Scholar
Public Opinion and Parties” 2015, vol. 25, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2015.1016528.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2015.1016528
Google Scholar
Dassonneville R., Dejaeghere Y., Bridging the Ideological Space: A Cross-national Analysis of the Distance of Party Switching, „European Journal of Political Research” 2014, vol. 53, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12049.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12049
Google Scholar
Eibl O., Gregor M., Volby do Poslanecké sněmovny v roce 2017, Brno 2019.
Google Scholar
Evans A.M., Vink M.P., Measuring Group Switching in the European Parliament: Methodology, Data and Trends (1979-2009), „Análise Social” 2012, vol. 47, nr 202.
Google Scholar
Fell D., Do Party Switchers Pay an Electoral Price? The Case of Taiwan, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2017, vol. 70, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw016
Google Scholar
Heller W.B., Mershon C., Dealing in Discipline: Party Switching and Legislative Voting in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 1988-2000, „American Journal of Political Science” 2008, vol. 52, nr 4, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00350.x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00350.x
Google Scholar
Hloušek V., Kopeček L., Vodová P., The Rise of Entrepreneurial Parties in European Politics, Cham 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41916-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41916-5
Google Scholar
Jastramkis M., Ramonaitė A., Lithuania, „European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook” 2014, vol. 53, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12057.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12057
Google Scholar
Jastramkis M., Ramonaitė A., Lithuania, „European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook” 2015, vol. 54, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12097.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12097
Google Scholar
Jurkynas M., Populist Parties in Lithuania: Curious Case of Party Order and Justice and Its Leadership, „Polish Political Science Review” 2019, vol. 7, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2019-0008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2019-0008
Google Scholar
Kancik-Kołtun E., Contemporary Parliamentary Political Parties in Poland, [w:] Contemporary Political Parties and Party Systems in the Visegrad Group Countries, red. E. Kancik-Kołtun, Lublin 2018.
Google Scholar
Kasprzak T., Retoryka populistyczna w parlamentarnej kampanii wyborczej w Republice Czeskiej z 2017 r., „Świat Idei i Polityki” 2017, vol. 16, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.15804/siip201705.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/siip201705
Google Scholar
Kim S., Discourse, Hegemony, and Populism in the Visegrád Four, Abingdon–Oxon 2022, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003186007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003186007
Google Scholar
Klein E., Electoral Rules and Party Switching: How Legislators Prioritize Their Goals, „Legislative Studies Quarterly” 2016, vol. 41, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12128.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12128
Google Scholar
Klein E., Explaining Legislative Party Switching in Advanced and New Democracies, „Party Politics” 2021, vol. 27, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819852262.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819852262
Google Scholar
Kreuzer M., Pettai V., Party Switching, Party Systems, and Political Representation, [w:] Political Parties and Legislative Party Switching, red. W.B. Heller, C. Mershon, Basingstoke 2009, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230622555_10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230622555_10
Google Scholar
Krupavicius A., Lithuania, „European Journal of Political Research” 2010, vol. 49, nr 7/8, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14756765.2010.01962.x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01962.x
Google Scholar
Kubát M., Hartliński M., Party Leaders in the Czech Populist Parties and Movements, „Polish Political Science Review” 2019, vol. 7, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2019-0007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2019-0007
Google Scholar
Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas Statutas, 17 II 1994, nr I-399 z późn. zm.
Google Scholar
Marks G., Attewell D., Rovny J., Hooghe L., Cleavage Theory, [w:] The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises, red. M. Riddervold, J. Trondal, A. Newsome, Cham 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_9
Google Scholar
Marmola M., Nowe partie w systemach partyjnych państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, Toruń 2020.
Google Scholar
McAndrews J.R., Snagovsky F., Thomas P.E.J., How Citizens Judge Extreme Legislative Dissent: Experimental Evidence from Canada on Party Switching, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2020, vol. 73, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsy050.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsy050
Google Scholar
McMenamin I., Gwiazda A., Three Roads to Institutionalisation: Vote-, Office- and Policy-seeking Explanations of Party Switching in Poland, „European Journal of Political Research” 2011, vol. 50, nr 6, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01985.x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01985.x
Google Scholar
Mershon C., Legislative Party Switching, [w:] The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, red. M. Shane, T. Saalfeld, K.W. Strøm, Oxford 2014.
Google Scholar
Mershon C., Shvetsova O., Party System Change in Legislatures Worldwide. Moving Outside the Electoral Arena, Cambridge 2013, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511982903.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511982903
Google Scholar
Mudde C., Rovira Kaltwasser C., Populism. A Very Short Introduction, New York 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190234874.001.0001.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190234874.001.0001
Google Scholar
Norris P., Populist Authoritarian European Parties, [online] https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/pippa7352/viz/Populist-AuthoritarianEuropeanparties/Populist-Authoritarianparties.
Google Scholar
Passarelli G., Parties’ Genetic Features: The Missing Link in the Presidentialization of Parties, [w:] The Presidentialization of Political Parties. Organizations, Institutions and Leaders, red. G. Passarelli, Basingstoke 2015, https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137482464_1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137482464
Google Scholar
Smolik J., Contemporary Parliamentary Political Parties in the Czech Republic, [w:] Contemporary Political Parties and Party Systems in the Visegrad Group Countries, red. E. Kancik-Kołtun, Lublin 2018.
Google Scholar
Snagovsky F., Kerby M., The Electoral Consequences of Party Switching in Canada: 1945-2011, „Canadian Journal of Political Science” 2018, vol. 51, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423917001445.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423917001445
Google Scholar
Szczerbiak A., An Anti-establishment Backlash That Shook Up the Party System? The October 2015 Polish Parliamentary Election, „European Politics and Society” 2017, vol. 18, nr 4, https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2016.1256027.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2016.1256027
Google Scholar
Thames F.C., Electoral Rules and Legislative Parties in the Ukrainian Rada, „Legislative Studies Quarterly” 2016, vol. 41, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12105.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12105
Google Scholar
Thames F.C., Searching for the Electoral Connection: Parliamentary Party Switching in the Ukrainian Rada, 1998-2002, „Legislative Studies Quarterly” 2007, vol. 32, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.3162/036298007780907888.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3162/036298007780907888
Google Scholar
Uchwała Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 30 lipca 1992 r. Regulamin Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, M.P. 1992, nr 26, poz. 185 z późn. zm.
Google Scholar
Volpi E., Ideology and Party Switching: A Comparison of 12 West European Countries, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2019, vol. 72, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx079.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx079
Google Scholar
Wojnicki J., ANO 2011: fenomen Andreja Babiša i jego udział w polityce czeskiej, [w:] Nowe partie i ruchy polityczne. Praktyka i idee współczesnych demokracji, red. K. Walecka, K. Wojtas, Warszawa 2017.
Google Scholar
Zákon o jednacím řádu Poslanecké sněmovny, Sbírka zákonů, Zákon č. 90/1995 z późn. zm. Żukiewicz P., Gender and Post-election Intraparliamentary Volatility in East Central Europe. The Cases of the Czech, Lithuanian, and Polish Parliaments, [w:] Gender and LGBTQ Issues in Election Processes. Global and Local Contexts, red. P. Barczyszyn-Madziarz, P. Żukiewicz, London–New York 2022, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003204411-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003204411-4
Google Scholar
Żukiewicz P., Złotouści i gołosłowni. Przywództwo performatywne w świetle wybranych przemówień politycznych po 1918 roku, Warszawa 2021.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Funding data
-
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Grant numbers 2017/27/B/HS5/00507