Partycypacyjny wymiar antypolityki – od modelu do badań empirycznych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.21.2024.90.09Słowa kluczowe:
antypolityka, kultura antypolityki, depolityzacja, demokracja, partycypacja politycznaAbstrakt
THE PARTICIPATORY DIMENSION OF ANTI-POLITICS – FROM MODEL TO EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
The article aims to explore the phenomenon and state of research on anti‑politics. This issue has been extensively studied in Western Europe and North America but is rarely discussed in the Polish context. The author focuses on the considerations regarding the definition of anti-politics, along with its various aspects and dimensions. The underlying assumption is that anti politics, as a highly complex phenomenon, can be studied either in its individual aspects or in a holistic manner. The article’s main goal is to concentrate on the participatory (passive) aspect of anti-politics, which involves citizens’ extremely negative assessments and attitudes towards politics and politicians, as well as their declining political participation. The author begins by reviewing the existing research and then presents proposals for a model and operationalisation of the anti-politics phenomenon. The entire framework of the author’s model and operationalisation of anti-politics, particularly in the participatory aspect, serves as a research proposal. The text also aims to present and popularise research on anti-politics among Polish researchers and highlight the potential role of political theorists in these studies.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Albertazzi D., Mueller S., Populism and Liberal Democracy: Populists in Government in Austria, Italy, Poland and Switzerland, „Government and Opposition” 2013, vol. 48(3), https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2013.12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2013.12
Almond G.A., Verba S., The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton 2015.
Anti-Politics, Depoliticization, and Governance, red. P. Fawcett, M. Flinders, C. Hay, M. Wood, Oxford 2017.
Bang H.P., „Yes We Can”: Identity Politics and Project Politics for a Late-Modern World, „Urban Research & Practice” 2009, vol. 2(2), https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060902979022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060902979022
Bermeo N., On Democratic Backsliding, „ Journal of Democracy” 2016, vol. 27(1), https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0012
Boggs C., The End of Politics: Corporate Power and the Decline of the Public Sphere, New York 2001.
Carreras M., Carreras Y.I., Bowler S., Long-Term Economic Distress, Cultural Backlash, and Support for Brexit, „Comparative Political Studies” 2019, vol. 52(9), https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830714. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830714
Cassani A., Tomini L., What Autocratization Is, [w:] Autocratization in Post-Cold War Political Regimes, Cham 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03125-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03125-1
Clarke N., Jennings W., Moss J., Stoker G., The Good Politician: Folk Theories, Political Interaction, and the Rise of Anti-Politics, Cambridge 2018, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108641357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108641357
Clarke N., Jennings W., Moss J., Stoker G., The Rise of Anti-Politics in Britain, Southampton 2016.
Corbett J., Diagnosing the Problem of Anti-Politicians: A Review and an Agenda, „Political Studies Review” 2016, vol. 14(4), https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12076
Crouch C., Post-Democracy, Cambridge 2004.
Fieschi C., Heywood P., Trust, Cynicism and Populist Anti-Politics, „Journal of Political Ideologies” 2004, vol. 9(3), https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931042000263537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931042000263537
Flinders M., The General Rejection? Political Disengagement, Disaffected Democrats and „Doing Politics” Differently, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2015, vol. 68, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv038
Flinders M., In Defence of Politics, „The Political Quarterly” 2010, vol. 81(3), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2010.02120.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2010.02120.x
Flinders M., Wood M., Corbett J., Anti-Politics and Democratic Innovation, [w:] Handbook of Democratic Innovation and Governance, red. S. Elstub, O. Escobar, Edinburgh 2019, https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786433862.00019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786433862.00019
Flinders M., Wood M., When Politics Fails: Hyper-Democracy and Hyper-Depoliticization, „New Political Science” 2015, vol. 37(3), https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2015.1056431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2015.1056431
Fox R., Disgruntled, Disillusioned and Disengaged: Public Attitudes to Politics in Britain Today, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2012, vol. 65(4), https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss053
Frazer E., Citizenship Education: Anti-Political Culture and Political Education in Britain, „Political Studies” 2000, vol. 48(1), https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00252
Garlicki J., Noga-Bogomilski A., Kultura polityczna w społeczeństwie demokratycznym, Warszawa 2004.
Glaser E., Anti-Politics: On the Demonization of Ideology, Authority and the State, London 2018.
Haemin J., Lueders H., Myrick R., Towards a Unified Approach to Research on Democratic Backsliding, „Democratization” 2022, vol. 29(4), https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2021.2010709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2021.2010709
Haggard S., Kaufman R., The Anatomy of Democratic Backsliding, „Journal of Democracy” 2021, vol. 32(4), https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2021.0050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2021.0050
Hay C., Stoker G., Revitalising Politics: Have We Lost the Plot?, „Representation” 2009, vol. 45(3), https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129681
Hay C., Why We Hate Politics, London 2007.
Henn M., Foard N., Young People, Political Participation and Trust in Britain, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2012, vol. 65(1), https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr046
Hopkin J., Anti-System Politics: The Crisis of Market Liberalism in Rich Democracies, Oxford 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190699765.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190699765.001.0001
Inglehart R.F., Norris P., Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit and Authoritarian Populism, New York 2018.
Inglehart R.F., Norris P., Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash, „Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Papers” 2016, nr RWP16-026, http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2818659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2818659
Jennings W., Stoker G., Twyman J., The Dimensions and Impact of Political Discontent in Britain, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2016, vol. 69(4), https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv067
Karwat M., O karykaturze polityki, Warszawa 2012.
Levitsky S., Ziblatt D., How Democracies Die, London 2018.
Mete V., Four Types of Anti-Politics: Insights from the Italian Case, „Modern Italy” 2010, vol. 15(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/13532940903477872. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13532940903477872
Mycock A., Tonge J., The Party Politics of Youth Citizenship and Democratic Engagement, „Parliamentary Affairs” 2012, vol. 65(1), https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr053
Newton K., Trust and Political Disenchantment: An Overview, [w:] Political Trust and Disenchantmentwith Politics: International
Perspectives, red. Ch. Eder, I.C. Mochmann, M. Quandt, Edinburgh 2015, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004276062_003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004276062_003
Norris P., Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited, Cambridge 2011, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383
Norris P., Is Western Democracy Backsliding? Diagnosing the Risks, Forthcoming, „The Journal of Democracy” 2017, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2933655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2933655
Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics: International Perspectives, red. Ch. Eder, I.C. Mochmann, M. Quandt, Boston 2014.
Putnam R.D., Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, New York 2000, https://doi.org/10.1145/358916.361990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/358916.361990
Richards D., Smith M.J., In Defence of British Politics Against the British Political Tradition, „The Political Quarterly” 2015, vol. 86(1), https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12137
Saunders C., Anti-Politics in Action? Measurement Dilemmas in the Study of Unconventional Political Participation, „Political Research Quarterly” 2014, vol. 67(3), https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912914530513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912914530513
Stoker G., Politics in Mass Democracies: Destined to Disappoint?, „Representation” 2006, vol. 42(3), https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890600844723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890600844723
Stoker G., Why Politics Matters: Making Democracy Work, London 2017, https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350363717. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350363717
Ścigaj P., Dehumanizacja i depolityzacja, „Politeja” 2022, vol. 19, nr 2(77), https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.77.04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.77.04
Tobiasz M., Anti-Politics and Civic Identity: How to Revitalize the Public Sphere in a Democracy?, „Politeja” 2020, vol. 17, nr 5(68), https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.17.2020.68.08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.17.2020.68.08
Valgarðsson V.O., Clarke N., Jennings W., Stoker G., The Good Politician and Political Trust: An Authenticity Gap in British Politics?, „Political Studies” 2021, vol. 69(4), https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321720928257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321720928257
Vines E., Marsh D., Anti-Politics: Beyond Supply-Side Versus Demand-Side Explanations, „British Politics” 2018, vol. 13(4), https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-017-0053-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-017-0053-9
Walters W., Editor’s Introduction: Anti-Policy and Anti-Politics: Critical Reflections on Certain Schemes to Govern Bad Things, „European Journal of Cultural Studies” 2008, vol. 11(3), https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549408091844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549408091844
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.