Muzeum (bez) pamięci – Museu Nacional da Escravatura w Luandzie i dziedzictwo transatlantyckiego handlu niewolnikami w Angoli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/RM.01.2025.17.02Keywords:
slavery, Angola, museums of memory, heritage of slavery, selective remembrance, LuandaAbstract
MUZEUM (BEZ) PAMIĘCI – MUSEU NACIONAL DA ESCRAVATURA IN LUANDA AND THE LEGACY OF THE TRANSATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE IN ANGOLA
This article examines the role of the Museu Nacional da Escravatura in Luanda as a site of both memory and oblivion, embedded within Angola’s broader postcolonial heritage and historical politics. Based on field research conducted in 2023, the author explores the museum’s history, exhibition, and spatial-symbolic context. The institution, while officially commemorating the transatlantic slave trade, does so through a narrative that omits the complexity of local actors and historical nuances. Drawing on Ruy Llera Blanes’s concept of “places of no history,” the museum is interpreted as a space where memory is simultaneously revived and sanitized. The article addresses the selectivity of historical narratives, the instrumentalization of heritage, contemporary identity politics, and the marginalization of community-based memory practices.
References
Ball, J. 2018. Staging of Memory: Monuments, Commemoration, and the Demarcation of Portuguese Space in Colonial Angola, Journal of Southern African Studies, 44(1), 77–96, DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2018.1403265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2018.1403265
Bastos, C., Castelo, C. 2024, August 21. Lusotropicalismo, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/97801902777 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.1486
34.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-1486 – 4 V 2025.
Blanes, R. L. 2020. Places of No History in Angola, w: M. Balkenhol, R. L. Blanes, R. Sarró (red.), Atlantic Perspectives: Places, Spirits and Heritage. New York–Oxford: Berghahn Books, 215–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1dwq119.15
Candido, M. P. 2013. An African Slaving Port and the Atlantic World: Benguela and Its Hinterland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511997594
de Queirós Mattoso, K. M. 2016. Ser escravo no Brasil: séculos XVI–XIX (S. Fuhmann, przeł.). Petrópolis: Editora Vozes.
Domingues da Silva, D.B. 2010. The Supply of Slaves from Luanda, 1768–1806: Records of Anselmo da Fonseca Coutinho, African Economic History, 38, 53–76.
Drayton, R. 2011. Gilberto Freyre and the Twentieth-Century Rethinking of Race in Latin America. Portuguese Studies, 27(1), 43–47, DOI: 10.5699/portstudies.27.1.0043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/port.2011.0008
Foucault, M. 1990. The History of Sexuality. New York: Vintage Books.
Ferreira, R. 2012. Cross-Cultural Exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139025096
Freyre, G. 1953. Aventura e rotina: sugestões de uma viagem à procura das constantes portuguesas de caráter e ação. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio.
Guedes, R., Bôscoro, A. P. 2022. Cabeças and escravos novos: Widespread Social Commitment to Slavery and Inequality (Luanda and Rio de Janeiro, 1798–1833), w: M. Sarita Mota,
C. C. Azeredo Atallah, R. da Costa-Dominguez (red.), Portuguese Colonial Cities: Local Dynamics, Global Flows (c. 1500–1900), Buenos Aires: Editorial Teseo | SDL, 123–145.
Klobucka, A. 2008. Lusotropicalism, Race and Ethnicity, w: P. Poddar et al. (red.), A Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures – Continental Europe and Its Empires, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 471–476.
Kościółek, J. 2024. Budowanie narracji w zachodnioafrykańskich miejscach pamięci niewolnictwa w kontekście rozwoju turystyki korzeni, Kultura Współczesna, 3(128), 15–27, DOI: 10.26112/kw.2024.128.02.
Menz, M. M., Lenk, W. 2022. Luanda, Global Capital of the Slave Trade, w: R. Roque, K. Lima (red.), Portuguese Colonial Cities in the Early Modern World, London: Routledge, 133–150.
Miller, J. C. 1988. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Nora, P. 1989. Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire, Representations, 26, 7–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2928520
Oliveira, V. S. 2021. Slave Trade and Abolition: Gender, Commerce, and Economic Transition in Luanda. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1dgmm0p
Tostões, A. 2016. How to Love Modern [Post-]Colonial Architecture: Rethinking Memory in Angola and Mozambique Cities, Architectural Theory Review, 21(2), 196–217, DOI: 10.1080/13264826.2017.1350990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13264826.2017.1350990
Savage, R. 2024, December 3. Joe Biden Addresses America’s Original Sin’ of Slavery on Angola Visit, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/03/us-history-of-enslavement-in-spotlight-joe-biden-angola – 1 V 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.