Managing Infertility in Contemporary Africa
From Stigma and Discrimination to Critical Social Problems Urging Public Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/RM.02.2025.18.05Keywords:
infertility, Sub-Saharan Africa, polygyny, public health, customary law, women rightsAbstract
This article raises the question of whether contemporary legal mechanisms in Africa can effectively address infertility issues. In particular, the relationships between international legal norms and their impact on the erosion of customary law and the changing perception of infertility are discussed. It highlights the multifaceted challenges posed by infertility, which have significant social, cultural and health implications, particularly for women. Legal responses to infertility are shaped by deep-rooted traditions and legal pluralism, with increasing influence from international law. However, cultural resistance and traditional norms hinder the effectiveness of legal interventions. Public health policies related to infertility are limited, leading individuals to seek alternative practices such as witchcraft and herbalism due to constrained access to assisted reproductive technology. The article emphasises the need for comprehensive reforms and increased visibility of infertility issues on national and international agendas. It suggests that legal reforms and greater attention to law as a regulatory instrument may facilitate the development of effective strategies to address infertility in Sub-Saharan Africa and combat culturally and traditionally rooted biases and discrimination against women.
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