Anthropology of Economy and the Sikh Concept of kirat karnī

Authors

  • Zbigniew Igielski

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.40.17

Keywords:

Sikhism, Kirat Karni, Economic Anthropology

Abstract

The article ‘Anthropology of Economy and the Sikh Concept of kirat karnī ’ describes one of the most important concepts of the youngest monotheistic religion – Sikhism, concerning the ethos of work in a wider context of economic anthropology. Sikhs, often called “the protestants of India,” do not follow the cast system of Hindu society, instead choosing the path of equality and aiming at the improvement of the economic status of people. The research is based on the canonical texts included in the holy book of Sikhism and interpretations of scriptures that were written in the span of over 200 years. The paper explains the philosophical and practical meaning of kirat karnī in Sikhism along with its understanding and development in the contemporary Sikh society in Indian Punjab.

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Author Biography

  • Zbigniew Igielski

    Is a freelance researcher in the field of the Sikh religion and Indian migration issues. He completed his PhD studies from the University of Warsaw in 2002 defending his thesis entitled The Sikh Concept of Haumai and Its Place in the Search for Ideal based on the research on the Sikh canonical scriptures. He has published two books and several articles on Sikhism and other related subjects (in Polish and English).

References

Ādi Grãth, Amritsar 1987.

Gudeman S., The Anthropology of Economy. Community, Market, and Culture, Malden, Mass. 2001.

India 2013. A Reference Manual, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi 2013.

McLeod W.H., Exploring Sikhism. Aspects of Sikh Identity, Culture, and Thought, New Delhi 2001.

Networks: Antropology of Economy Network, EASA, at <http://easaonline.org/networks/economy/index.shtml>.

Qanungo K.R., History of the Jats. A Contribution to the History of Northern India (upto the Death of Mirza Najaf Khan, 1782), Delhi 2003.

Singh Gurdev, Perspectives on the Sikh Tradition, Amritsar 1996.

Singh K.S. (ed.), People of India, Vol. 37: Punjab, New Delhi 2003.

Singh Santokh, Philosophical Foundations of the Sikh Value System, New Delhi 1982.

Śrī Gurū Granth Sāhib Darpan, Jalandhar 1986.

Wilk R.R., Cliggett L.C., Economics and Cultures. Foundations of Economic Anthropology, New York 2007.

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Published

05-02-2016

How to Cite

“Anthropology of Economy and the Sikh Concept of Kirat Karnī”. 2016. Politeja 13 (1 (40): 267-72. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.40.17.

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