Teoria prawa Marsyliusza z Padwy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.39.01Keywords:
legal positivism, natural law, democracy, state, ChurchAbstract
Marsilius of Padua’s Theory of Law
The article presents the theory of law found in the writings of Marsilius of Padua, one of the greatest political thinkers of the late Middle Ages. The problem of law in the thought of Marsilius is one of the most controversial issues in Marsilian literature. The author of the article analyzes Marsilius’ definition of law and his distinction between human law and divine law (i.e. revealed in Sacred Scripture). Also analyzed in detail is the issue of the relation between human law and justice, as well as human and divine law. The author states that Marsilius’ theory was undoubtedly original and innovative, however he distances himself from the purely positivist interpretation of this theory, popular among some (especially Polish) researchers. According to the author, Marsilius’ view on law, although highly original, bears more resemblance to the traditional natural law theories, rather than legal positivism in the classical sense.
Downloads
PlumX Metrics of this article
References
Źródła
Google Scholar
Arystoteles, Etyka nikomachejska, przeł., oprac. i wstęp D. Gromska, Warszawa 1956, Biblioteka Klasyków Filozofii.
Google Scholar
Arystoteles, Polityka, przeł., wstęp i koment. L. Piotrowicz, wstęp M. Szymański, Warszawa 2008.
Google Scholar
Marsiglio of Padua, Writings on the Empire. „Defensor minor” and „De translatione Imperii”, przeł. i red. C.J. Nederman, Cambridge–New York 2006.
Google Scholar
Marsile de Padoue, Defensor minor, [w:] tenże, Oeuvres mineures, red. C. Jeudy, J. Quillet, Paris 1979, Sources d’Histoire Médiévale.
Google Scholar
Marsilius of Padua, The Defender of the Peace, przeł. A. Brett, Cambridge 2005.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810664
Google Scholar
Marsilius of Padua, Defensor Pacis, przeł. A. Gewirth, New York 2001.
Google Scholar
Marsilius von Padua, Defensor pacis, przeł. R. Scholz, Hannover 1932‑1933.
Google Scholar
Marsyliusz z Padwy, Obrońca pokoju, przeł., oprac. i wstęp W. Seńko, Kęty 2006, Biblioteka Europejska – Antyk.
Google Scholar
Św. Tomasz z Akwinu, Summa Theologiae, [online] www.corpusthomisticum.org, 21 XII 2014.
Google Scholar
Literatura
Google Scholar
Baszkiewicz J., Myśl polityczna wieków średnich, Poznań 2009, Czas i Myśl.
Google Scholar
Briguglia G., The Minor Marsilius. The Other Works of Marsilius of Padua, [w:] A Companion to Marsilius of Padua, red. G. Moreno‑Riaño, C.J. Nederman, Leiden 2012, Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, Vol. 31.
Google Scholar
Canning J., A History of Medieval Political Thought, 300‑1450, London–New York 1996.
Google Scholar
Canning J., Ideas of Power in the Late Middle Ages, 1296‑1417, New York–Cambridge 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511984532
Google Scholar
Canning J., The Role of Power in the Political Thought of Marsilius of Padua, „History of Political Thought” 1999, Vol. 20, nr 1.
Google Scholar
Condren C., Marsilius of Padua’s Argument from Authority. A Survey of Its Significance in the „Defensor Pacis”, „Political Theory” 1977, Vol. 5, nr 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009059177700500205
Google Scholar
Courtenay W.J., Marsilius of Padua at Paris, [w:] A Companion to Marsilius of Padua, red. G. Moreno‑Riaño, C.J. Nederman, Leiden 2012, Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, Vol. 31.
Google Scholar
Dubel L., Koncepcja władzy prawodawczej Marsyliusza z Padwy, [w:] Konstytucyjny ustrój państwa. Księga jubileuszowa profesora Wiesława Skrzydły, red. T. Bojarski, E. Gdulewicz, J. Szreniawski, Lublin 2000.
Google Scholar
Garnett G., Marsilius of Padua and „the Truth of History”, Oxford 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199291564.001.0001
Google Scholar
Gewirth A., Marsilius of Padua and Medieval Political Philosophy, New York 1951, Marsilius of Padua, the Defender of Peace, nr 1.
Google Scholar
Godthardt F., The Life of Marsilius of Padua, [w:] A Companion to Marsilius of Padua, red. G. Moreno‑Riaño, C.J. Nederman, Leiden 2012, Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, Vol. 31.
Google Scholar
Lee H.‑Y., Political Representation in the Later Middle Ages. Marsilius in Context, New York 2008.
Google Scholar
Maiolo F., Medieval Sovereignty. Marsilius of Padua and Bartolus of Saxoferrato, Delft 2007.
Google Scholar
Moreno‑Riaño G., Nederman C.J., Marsilius of Padua’s Principles of Secular Politics, [w:] A Companion to Marsilius of Padua, red. G. Moreno‑Riaño, C.J. Nederman, Leiden 2012, Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, Vol. 31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004215092
Google Scholar
Nederman C.J., Community and Consent. The Secular Political Theory of Marsiglio of Padua’s „Defensor Pacis”, Lanham 1995.
Google Scholar
Nederman C.J., Editor’s Introduction, [w:] Marsiglio of Padua, Writings on the Empire. „Defensor minor” and „De translatione Imperii”, przeł. i red. C.J. Nederman, Cambridge–New York 2006.
Google Scholar
Nederman C.J., Knowledge, Consent and the Critique of Political Representation in Marsiglio of Padua’s „Defensor Pacis”, „Political Studies” 1991, nr 39.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1991.tb00579.x
Google Scholar
Nederman C.J., Marsyliusz z Padwy, [w:] Myśliciele polityczni. Od Sokratesa do współczesności, red. D. Boucher, P. Kelly, przeł. A. Dąbrowska, T. Sieczkowski, Kraków 2008, Polityka – Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Google Scholar
Nederman C.J., Nature, Justice, and Duty in the „Defensor Pacis”. Marsiglio of Padua’s Ciceronian Impulse, „Political Theory” 1990, Vol. 18, nr 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591790018004010
Google Scholar
Passerin d’Entrèves A., The Medieval Contribution to Political Thought. Thomas Aquinas, Marsilius of Padua, Richard Hooker, New York 1959.
Google Scholar
Pieniążek A., Suwerenność – problemy teorii i praktyki, Warszawa 1979.
Google Scholar
Strauss L., Marsyliusz z Padwy, [w:] Historia filozofii politycznej, red. L. Strauss, J. Cropsey, red. nauk. P. Nowak, M. Wiśniewski, przed. do wyd. pol. P. Nowak, Warszawa 2010.
Google Scholar
Tierney B., Religion, Law, and the Growth of Constitutional Thought, 1150‑1650, Cambridge 2008.
Google Scholar
Ullmann W., A History of Political Thought. The Middle Ages, Harmondsworth 1968.
Google Scholar
Wielomski A., Teokracja papieska 1073‑1378. Myśl polityczna papieży, papalistów i ich przeciwników, Radzymin–Warszawa 2011, Biblioteka Konserwatyzm.pl.
Google Scholar
Wilks M.J., The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages. The Papal Monarchy with Augustinus Triumphus and the Publicists, Cambridge 2008.
Google Scholar
Wójtowicz A., Model władzy państwowej Marsyliusza z Padwy, Katowice 1977, Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach, nr 187.
Google Scholar
Żyro T., Wola polityczna. Siedem prób z filozofii praktycznej, Warszawa 2008, Współczesna Myśl Humanistyczna. Polskie Spojrzenia.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
