Sintaksičeskaâ informaciâ dlâ Aktivnogo slovarâ russkogo âzyka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12797/LV.10.2015.1SP.02Keywords:
Russian dictionaries, active dictionary, lexeme, types of lexical information, syntactic information, government patterns, syntactic constructionsAbstract
Syntactic information for Активный словарь русского языка ‘Active dictionary of Russian’
The article discusses the two types of syntactic information assigned to lexemes in the Active Dictionary of Russian (ADR) which is now being compiled at the Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of RAN. A lexeme is viewed in ADR as a word with only one of its meanings, but with all of the linguistically relevant properties characteristic for that meaning. Syntactic information assigned to a lexeme in ADR comprises government pattern(s) for predicate lexemes, and lexeme specific syntactic constructions, regardless of whether the lexeme is a predicate or not. Government patterns are deduced directly from the meaning definitions of predicate lexemes. Meaning definitions of predicate lexemes are formulated in terms of simpler senses and variables, of the form A1 which denote the semantic actants of the lexeme in question. A government pattern is the sum of lines A1, A2, …, An, each containing information on the external manifestation of the given actant.
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Literatura
BAS-1: Slovarʹ sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo âzyka, Moskva – Leningrad 1948−1965.
BAS-2: Bolʹšoj akademičeskij slovarʹ russkogo âzyka, Moskva − Sankt-Peterburg, «Nauka», 2004– (prodolžaûŝeesâ izdanie).
MAS: Slovarʹ russkogo âzyka v četyreh tomah, izd. vtoroe, ispravlennoe i dopol-nennoe, Moskva 1981–1984.
SŠ: Tolkovyj slovarʹ russkogo âzyka. S vklûčeniem svedenij o proishoždenii slov, otvetstvennyj redaktor akademik RAN N. Û. Švedova, Moskva 2007.
TKS: I.A. Melʹčuk, A.K. Žolkovskij. Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovarʹ sovremenno-go russkogo âzyka. Opyty semantiko-sintaksičeskogo opisaniâ russkoj leksiki, „Wiener Slawistischer Almanach” Sb. 14, 1984.
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Russian Science Foundation
Grant numbers nr 13-04-00307а